Clarithromycin (A-56268) is a macrolide antibiotic and aCYP3A4inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections. In vitro
Clarithromycin suppresses this production in a dose-dependent manner in both monocytes and THP-1 cells. Clarithromycin regulates three other promoters that have either the NF-kappa B or the AP-1 binding sequences: two synthetic (pAP-1-Luc and pNF-kappa B-Luc) and one naturally occurring (ELAM-Luc). Clarithromycin suppresses NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937 and Jurkat cells in a concentration-related manner. Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937, Jurkat, and A549 cells and PBMC and by SEA in PBMC. Clarithromycin prevents NF-kappaB-dependent reporter gene expression in U-937 cells. Clarithromycin results in a significant suppression of production of each cytokine in 71% and a significant increase in 29% of the human monocytes. Clarithromycin inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced IL-8 gene expression in a dose- and incubation time-dependent manner. Clarithromycin represses AP-1 binding in TNF-alpha-treated BET-1A cells. Clarithromycin represses IL-8 gene transcription mainly via the AP-1 binding site in human bronchial epithelial cells. Clarithromycin suppresses IL-1 beta gene expression in human nasal epithelial cells stimulated by H. influenzae endotoxin (HIE). Clarithromycin suppresses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression in nasal fibroblasts stimulated by IL-1 beta. Clarithromycin reduces DNA-binding activity of NF-kappa B in both human nasal epithelial cells and fibroblasts stimulated by HIE or IL-1 beta, respectively.
1.Xiaoyu Zhang, Peiran Meng, Wei Wang, Xiwen Li, Zuan Yang, Shaokai Du, Yue Sun. (2023) Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Erythromycin and Hemoglobin by Flexible Carbon Cloth Modified with ZnO Nanorod Arrays and Au Nanoparticles by Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). ANALYTICAL LETTERS, [PMID:]
2.Qin Tang, Zhengcai Ma, Xiang Tang, Yan Liu, Huimin Wu, Yu Peng, Baihua Jiao, Rui Wang, Xiaoli Ye, Hang Ma, Xuegang Li. (2023) Coptisine inhibits Helicobacter pylori and reduces the expression of CagA to alleviate host inflammation in vitro and in vivo. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, (116618). [PMID:37164257]
3.Ruoyu Deng, Dongxu Yang, Mengli Chen, Qiang He, Qingjuan He, Yi Chen. (2023) The enhancing energy efficiency of sulfadiazine degradation using a DBD-contact plasma treatment process. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 463 (142491). [PMID:]
4.Chong Yu, Chi Li, Ying Zhang, Xiang Du, Jing-Han Wang, Zhan-You Chi, Qian Zhang. (2023) Effects of environment-relevant concentrations of antibiotics on seawater Chlorella sp. biofilm in artificial mariculture effluent. Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts, 70 (103008). [PMID:]
5.Yu Wang, Yunxiang He, Qin Wang, Xiaoling Wang, Blaise L. Tardy, Joseph J. Richardson, Orlando J. Rojas, Junling Guo. (2023) Microporous membranes for ultrafast and energy-efficient removal of antibiotics through polyphenol-mediated nanointerfaces. Matter, 6 (260-273). [PMID:]
6.Ling Li, Yaoyao Du, Yang Wang, Ning He, Bing Wang, Tong Zhang. (2022) Atractylone Alleviates Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rat with Altered Gut Microbiota and Metabolites. Journal of Inflammation Research, [PMID:35996682]
References
1.Xiaoyu Zhang, Peiran Meng, Wei Wang, Xiwen Li, Zuan Yang, Shaokai Du, Yue Sun. (2023) Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Erythromycin and Hemoglobin by Flexible Carbon Cloth Modified with ZnO Nanorod Arrays and Au Nanoparticles by Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). ANALYTICAL LETTERS, [PMID:]
2.Qin Tang, Zhengcai Ma, Xiang Tang, Yan Liu, Huimin Wu, Yu Peng, Baihua Jiao, Rui Wang, Xiaoli Ye, Hang Ma, Xuegang Li. (2023) Coptisine inhibits Helicobacter pylori and reduces the expression of CagA to alleviate host inflammation in vitro and in vivo. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, (116618). [PMID:37164257]
3.Ruoyu Deng, Dongxu Yang, Mengli Chen, Qiang He, Qingjuan He, Yi Chen. (2023) The enhancing energy efficiency of sulfadiazine degradation using a DBD-contact plasma treatment process. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 463 (142491). [PMID:]
4.Chong Yu, Chi Li, Ying Zhang, Xiang Du, Jing-Han Wang, Zhan-You Chi, Qian Zhang. (2023) Effects of environment-relevant concentrations of antibiotics on seawater Chlorella sp. biofilm in artificial mariculture effluent. Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts, 70 (103008). [PMID:]
5.Yu Wang, Yunxiang He, Qin Wang, Xiaoling Wang, Blaise L. Tardy, Joseph J. Richardson, Orlando J. Rojas, Junling Guo. (2023) Microporous membranes for ultrafast and energy-efficient removal of antibiotics through polyphenol-mediated nanointerfaces. Matter, 6 (260-273). [PMID:]
6.Ling Li, Yaoyao Du, Yang Wang, Ning He, Bing Wang, Tong Zhang. (2022) Atractylone Alleviates Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rat with Altered Gut Microbiota and Metabolites. Journal of Inflammation Research, [PMID:35996682]
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