IMIQUIMOD

ID: ALA1282

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 1997

Molecular Formula: C14H16N4

Molecular Weight: 240.31

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (8): Aldara | Imiquimod | Tmx-101 | NSC-369100 | NSC-759651 | R-837 | S-26308 | S26308
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(8):

    Trade Names(3): Aldara | Imiquimod | Zyclara

    Canonical SMILES:  CC(C)Cn1cnc2c(N)nc3ccccc3c21

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C14H16N4/c1-9(2)7-18-8-16-12-13(18)10-5-3-4-6-11(10)17-14(12)15/h3-6,8-9H,7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,17)

    Standard InChI Key:  DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    A-375 9258 Activities

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    MCF7 126967 Activities

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    LS174T 446 Activities

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    Raji 5516 Activities

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    PBMC 10003 Activities

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    Toll-like receptor 8 1853 Activities

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    Toll-like receptor 7 2626 Activities

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    Prelamin-A/C 36751 Activities

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    DNA polymerase beta 23632 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 10671 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 7750 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 6041 Activities

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    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 4677 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 5019 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 3731 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Delta opioid receptor 15096 Activities

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    Kappa opioid receptor 16155 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Mu opioid receptor 19785 Activities

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    Phosphodiesterase 5A 5113 Activities

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    Platelet activating factor receptor 2575 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HERG 29587 Activities

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    Caspase-1 6235 Activities

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    Cathepsin G 2304 Activities

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    Leukocyte elastase 8173 Activities

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    Matrix metalloproteinase-1 7046 Activities

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    Matrix metalloproteinase 9 6779 Activities

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    Protein kinase C alpha 5923 Activities

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    MAP kinase ERK1 4725 Activities

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    MAP kinase ERK2 25055 Activities

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    MAP kinase p38 alpha 12866 Activities

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    Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit, alpha isoform 1831 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 33727 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Tyrosine-protein kinase FYN 5308 Activities

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    Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 7851 Activities

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    Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK 9212 Activities

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    Leukocyte common antigen 2317 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor 14758 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor 10323 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor 11471 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 6 (5-HT6) receptor 9749 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin transporter 12625 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Sigma opioid receptor 6358 Activities

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    Neurokinin 1 receptor 6273 Activities

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    Neurokinin 2 receptor 3341 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Thromboxane-A synthase 3355 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 6262 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 1904 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vasopressin V1a receptor 5412 Activities

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    Acetylcholinesterase 18204 Activities

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    Adenosine A1 receptor 17603 Activities

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    Adenosine A2a receptor 16305 Activities

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    Adenosine A3 receptor 15931 Activities

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    Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor 4171 Activities

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    Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor 9450 Activities

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    Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor 4412 Activities

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    Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor 4876 Activities

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    Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 6630 Activities

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    Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 11824 Activities

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    Beta-3 adrenergic receptor 5850 Activities

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    Norepinephrine transporter 10102 Activities

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    Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor 2549 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Bradykinin B2 receptor 3970 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Calcitonin receptor 2215 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cannabinoid CB1 receptor 20913 Activities

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    Carbonic anhydrase II 17698 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    C-C chemokine receptor type 2 5628 Activities

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    C-C chemokine receptor type 4 2819 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    C-C chemokine receptor type 5 5640 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Interleukin-8 receptor A 2256 Activities

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    Interleukin-8 receptor B 3491 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cholecystokinin A receptor 4460 Activities

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    Cyclooxygenase-1 9233 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cyclooxygenase-2 13999 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cytochrome P450 1A2 26471 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2A6 2861 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2C19 29246 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2C9 32119 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2D6 33882 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2E1 2174 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 3A4 53859 Activities

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    Dopamine D1 receptor 9720 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine D2 receptor 23596 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine D3 receptor 14368 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine D4 receptor 7907 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine transporter 10535 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Endothelin receptor ET-A 5008 Activities

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    Estrogen receptor alpha 17718 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Estrogen receptor beta 9272 Activities

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    Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histamine H1 receptor 7573 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histamine H2 receptor 5428 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HMG-CoA reductase 2475 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 2118 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Melanocortin receptor 3 5659 Activities

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    Melanocortin receptor 4 10016 Activities

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    Melanocortin receptor 5 4283 Activities

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    Monoamine oxidase A 11911 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 12690 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Geminin 128009 Activities

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    Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 345557 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Bile salt export pump 2311 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 1191 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2 718 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 785 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 280 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histone deacetylase 6 20808 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit 1265 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor 8359 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 1711 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor 3366 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Thromboxane A2 receptor 5717 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vasopressin V2 receptor 2912 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor 14969 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Ghrelin receptor 6229 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Type-1 angiotensin II receptor 5176 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Phosphodiesterase 4D 3546 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Pregnane X receptor 6667 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Motilin receptor 1724 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Phosphodiesterase 3A 3309 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Progesterone receptor 8562 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histamine H3 receptor 10389 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Mus musculus 284745 Activities

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    Hepatitis C virus 23859 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Plasmodium falciparum 966862 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nitric-oxide synthase, brain 2987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nitric oxide synthase, inducible 3573 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Progesterone receptor 1742 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2863 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor 8655 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor 2343 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor 2870 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Androgen Receptor 5522 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor 3346 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor 2470 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Aldose reductase 4007 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glycine receptor 1745 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Insulin receptor 1750 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Leukotriene C4 synthase 1746 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 2064 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Peripheral myelin protein 22 1279 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    TLR7 and TLR8 70 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Rattus norvegicus 775804 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SARS-CoV-2 38078 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Replicase polyprotein 1ab 11336 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Toll-like receptor 7/8 156 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit 1321 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 2166 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit 2848 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cyclooxygenase-1 1373 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: YesFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
    Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 240.31Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 240.1375AlogP: 2.82#Rotatable Bonds: 2
    Polar Surface Area: 56.73Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 4HBD: 1
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 4HBD (Lipinski): 2#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 5.01CX LogP: 2.65CX LogD: 2.65
    Aromatic Rings: 3Heavy Atoms: 18QED Weighted: 0.75Np Likeness Score: -0.84

    References

    1. Hirota K, Kazaoka K, Niimoto I, Kumihara H, Sajiki H, Isobe Y, Takaku H, Tobe M, Ogita H, Ogino T, Ichii S, Kurimoto A, Kawakami H..  (2002)  Discovery of 8-hydroxyadenines as a novel type of interferon inducer.,  45  (25): [PMID:12459008] [10.1021/jm0203581]
    2. Gerster JF, Lindstrom KJ, Miller RL, Tomai MA, Birmachu W, Bomersine SN, Gibson SJ, Imbertson LM, Jacobson JR, Knafla RT, Maye PV, Nikolaides N, Oneyemi FY, Parkhurst GJ, Pecore SE, Reiter MJ, Scribner LS, Testerman TL, Thompson NJ, Wagner TL, Weeks CE, Andre JD, Lagain D, Bastard Y, Lupu M..  (2005)  Synthesis and structure-activity-relationships of 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines that induce interferon production.,  48  (10): [PMID:15887957] [10.1021/jm049211v]
    3. Moarbess G, Deleuze-Masquefa C, Bonnard V, Gayraud-Paniagua S, Vidal JR, Bressolle F, Pinguet F, Bonnet PA..  (2008)  In vitro and in vivo anti-tumoral activities of imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxaline, imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives.,  16  (13): [PMID:18513976] [10.1016/j.bmc.2008.05.022]
    4. Thomas A, Laxton C, Rodman J, Myangar N, Horscroft N, Parkinson T..  (2007)  Investigating Toll-like receptor agonists for potential to treat hepatitis C virus infection.,  51  (8): [PMID:17548497] [10.1128/aac.00268-07]
    5. Deleuze-Masquefa C, Moarbess G, Khier S, David N, Gayraud-Paniagua S, Bressolle F, Pinguet F, Bonnet PA..  (2009)  New imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis and in vitro activity against human melanoma.,  44  (9): [PMID:19278757] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.02.007]
    6. Shukla NM, Malladi SS, Mutz CA, Balakrishna R, David SA..  (2010)  Structure-activity relationships in human toll-like receptor 7-active imidazoquinoline analogues.,  53  (11): [PMID:20481492] [10.1021/jm100358c]
    7. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    8. Unpublished dataset, 
    9. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    10. Scott S. Auerbach, DrugMatrix¨ and ToxFX¨ Coordinator National Toxicology Program. DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data, 
    11. Liu Z, Shi Q, Ding D, Kelly R, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).,  (12): [PMID:22194678] [10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002310]
    12. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 
    13. Shi C, Xiong Z, Chittepu P, Aldrich CC, Ohlfest JR, Ferguson DM..  (2012)  Discovery of Imidazoquinolines with Toll-Like Receptor 7/8 Independent Cytokine Induction.,  (6): [PMID:22837811] [10.1021/ml300079e]
    14. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    15. Schiaffo CE, Shi C, Xiong Z, Olin M, Ohlfest JR, Aldrich CC, Ferguson DM..  (2014)  Structure-activity relationship analysis of imidazoquinolines with Toll-like receptors 7 and 8 selectivity and enhanced cytokine induction.,  57  (2): [PMID:24383475] [10.1021/jm4004957]
    16. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    17. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    18. Mark Wenlock and Nicholas Tomkinson. Experimental in vitro DMPK and physicochemical data on a set of publicly disclosed compounds,  [10.6019/CHEMBL3301361]
    19. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
    20. British National Formulary (72nd edition), 
    21. DrugMatrix,  [10.6019/CHEMBL3885881]
    22. Teofilović NK, Bihi M, Stojković MR, Tumir LM, Ester K, Kralj M, Majhen D, Oršolić N, Lepur A, Vrbanec D, Markotić A, Dembić Z, Weber AN, Piantanida I, Vugrek O, Diken M, Knežević J..  (2017)  1-ethyl-3-(6-methylphenanthridine-8-il) urea modulates TLR3/9 activation and induces selective pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in vitro.,  27  (7): [PMID:28254484] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.048]
    23. Morgan RE, van Staden CJ, Chen Y, Kalyanaraman N, Kalanzi J, Dunn RT, Afshari CA, Hamadeh HK..  (2013)  A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.,  136  (1): [PMID:23956101] [10.1093/toxsci/kft176]
    24. Larson P, Kucaba TA, Xiong Z, Olin M, Griffith TS, Ferguson DM..  (2017)  Design and Synthesis of N1-Modified Imidazoquinoline Agonists for Selective Activation of Toll-like Receptors 7 and 8.,  (11): [PMID:29152046] [10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00256]
    25. Unpublished dataset, 
    26. Franck Touret, Magali Gilles, Karine Barral, Antoine Nougairède, Etienne Decroly, Xavier de Lamballerie, Bruno Coutard.  (2020)  In vitro screening of a FDA approved chemical library reveals potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 replication,  [10.1101/2020.04.03.023846]
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