CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE

ID: ALA1628

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C28H42Cl2N10O7

Molecular Weight: 505.46

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms Trade Names(16): Bioscrub | Brian Care | Chg Scrub | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Cida-Stat | Dyna-Hex | E-Z Scrub | Exidine | Hibiclens | Microderm | Peridex | Periochip | Periogard | Pharmaseal Scrub Care | Prevacare R | Steri-Stat

Canonical SMILES:  N=C(NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1.O=C(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C22H30Cl2N10.C6H12O7/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18;7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t;2-,3-,4+,5-/m.1/s1

Standard InChI Key:  KUXUALPOSMRJSW-IFWQJVLJSA-N

Associated Targets(Human)

Skin 286 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Staphylococcus aureus 210822 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Escherichia coli 133304 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Pseudomonas aeruginosa 123386 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Enterococcus 1748 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serratia marcescens 3237 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Streptococcus mutans 2687 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Actinomyces naeslundii 215 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Actinomyces viscosus 309 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Properties

Molecular Weight: 505.46Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 504.2032AlogP: 4.18#Rotatable Bonds: 9
Polar Surface Area: 167.58Molecular Species: BASEHBA: 4HBD: 10
#RO5 Violations: 2HBA (Lipinski): 10HBD (Lipinski): 10#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 2
CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 10.45CX LogP: 4.51CX LogD: -1.30
Aromatic Rings: 2Heavy Atoms: 34QED Weighted: 0.14Np Likeness Score: -0.36

References

1. Maeda S, Kita T, Meguro K..  (2009)  Synthesis of novel 4,6-di(substituted)amino-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as topical antiseptic agents.,  52  (3): [PMID:19117423] [10.1021/jm8014712]
2. Maseda H, Hashida Y, Konaka R, Shirai A, Kourai H..  (2009)  Mutational upregulation of a resistance-nodulation-cell division-type multidrug efflux pump, SdeAB, upon exposure to a biocide, cetylpyridinium chloride, and antibiotic resistance in Serratia marcescens.,  53  (12): [PMID:19752278] [10.1128/aac.00631-09]
3. Karpanen TJ, Worthington T, Conway BR, Hilton AC, Elliott TS, Lambert PA..  (2008)  Penetration of chlorhexidine into human skin.,  52  (10): [PMID:18676882] [10.1128/aac.00637-08]
4. Nakaminami H, Noguchi N, Sasatsu M..  (2010)  Fluoroquinolone efflux by the plasmid-mediated multidrug efflux pump QacB variant QacBIII in Staphylococcus aureus.,  54  (10): [PMID:20660673] [10.1128/aac.01065-09]
5. Coburn RA, Baker PJ, Evans RT, Genco RJ, Fischman SL..  (1978)  In vitro antiplaque properties of a series of alkyl bis(biguanides).,  21  (8): [PMID:691009] [10.1021/jm00206a024]
6. Patel, Anjali, Dey, Subhasis, Shokeen, Kamal, Karpinski, Tomasz M., Sivaprakasam, Senthilkumar, Kumar, Sachin, Manna, Debasis.  (2021)  Sulfonium-based liposome-encapsulated antibiotics deliver a synergistic antibacterial activity,  12  (6.0): [PMID:34223166] [10.1039/d1md00091h]

Source