HEMIACYLCARNITINIUM

ID: ALA48257

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C23H45NO4

Molecular Weight: 399.62

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (1): Rac-Hemipalmitoylcarnitinium
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(1):

    Canonical SMILES:  CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@]1(O)C[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])O1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C23H45NO4/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-23(27)20-24(2,3)19-21(28-23)18-22(25)26/h21,27H,4-20H2,1-3H3/t21-,23+/m1/s1

    Standard InChI Key:  SPDGRWIGMIHIAC-GGAORHGYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Homo sapiens 32628 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 510 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Protein kinase C (PKC) 359 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B 51 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A 532 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Candida albicans 78123 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Human immunodeficiency virus 1 70413 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 399.62Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 399.3349AlogP: 3.77#Rotatable Bonds: 16
    Polar Surface Area: 69.59Molecular Species: ACIDHBA: 4HBD: 1
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 5HBD (Lipinski): 1#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: 4.20CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 1.88CX LogD: 2.65
    Aromatic Rings: 0Heavy Atoms: 28QED Weighted: 0.32Np Likeness Score: 0.70

    References

    1. Kumaravel G, Ashendel CL, Gandour RD..  (1993)  Hemicholinium and related lipids: inhibitors of protein kinase C.,  36  (1): [PMID:8421285] [10.1021/jm00053a024]
    2. Gandour RD, Leung OT, Greway AT, Ramsay RR, Nic a'Bháird N, Fronczek FR, Bellard BM, Kumaravel G..  (1993)  (+)-Hemipalmitoylcarnitinium strongly inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I in intact mitochondria.,  36  (2): [PMID:8423595] [10.1021/jm00054a007]
    3. Savle PS, Doncel GF, Bryant SD, Hubieki MP, Robinette RG, Gandour RD..  (1999)  Acylcarnitine analogues as topical, microbicidal spermicides.,  (17): [PMID:10498205] [10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00423-0]
    4. Ceccarelli SM, Chomienne O, Gubler M, Arduini A..  (2011)  Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) modulators: a medicinal chemistry perspective on 35 years of research.,  54  (9): [PMID:21504156] [10.1021/jm100809g]

    Source