ID: ALA93268

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2011

Molecular Formula: NNaO2

Molecular Weight: 47.01

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Representations

Synonyms (8): Natrii nitris | Natrum nitrosum | Nitrous acid soda | Nitrous acid, sodium salt | Sodium nitrite | INS NO.250 | INS-250 | NSC-77391
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(8):

Trade Names(1): Sodium nitrite

Canonical SMILES:  O=N[O-].[Na+]

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1

Standard InChI Key:  LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Molecule Features

Natural Product: No

Oral: No

Chemical Probe: No

Parenteral: Yes

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Topical: No

First In Class: No

Black Box: Yes

Chirality: Yes

Availability: Yes

Prodrug: No

Properties

Molecular Weight: 47.01

Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 47.0007

AlogP: 0.14

#Rotatable Bonds: 0

Polar Surface Area: 49.66

Molecular Species: NEUTRAL

HBA: 2

HBD: 1

#RO5 Violations: 0

HBA (Lipinski): 3

HBD (Lipinski): 1

#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0

CX Acidic pKa:

CX Basic pKa:

CX LogP: 0.17

CX LogD: 0.17

Aromatic Rings: 0

Heavy Atoms: 3

QED Weighted: 0.31

Np Likeness Score: 0.14

References

1. Srivastava S, Tewari S, Srivastava SK, Chauhan P, Bhaduri A, Puri S, Pandey V.  (1997)  Synthesis of 7-chloro-4-substituted aminoquinolines and their in vitro ability to produce methemoglobin in canine hemolysate,  7  (21): [10.1016/S0960-894X(97)10074-9]

2. Shami PJ, Saavedra JE, Bonifant CL, Chu J, Udupi V, Malaviya S, Carr BI, Kar S, Wang M, Jia L, Ji X, Keefer LK..  (2006)  Antitumor activity of JS-K [O2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) 1-[(4-ethoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate] and related O2-aryl diazeniumdiolates in vitro and in vivo.,  49  (14): [PMID:16821795] [10.1021/jm060022h]

3. PubChem BioAssay data set, 

4. PubChem BioAssay data set, 

5. Ekinci D, Ceyhun SB, Sentürk M, Erdem D, Küfrevioğlu Oİ, Supuran CT..  (2011)  Characterization and anions inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the teleost fish Dicentrarchus labrax.,  19  (2): [PMID:21211980] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.12.033]

6. Burghout P, Vullo D, Scozzafava A, Hermans PW, Supuran CT..  (2011)  Inhibition of the β-carbonic anhydrase from Streptococcus pneumoniae by inorganic anions and small molecules: Toward innovative drug design of antiinfectives?,  19  (1): [PMID:21163660] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.031]

7. Major TA, Panmanee W, Mortensen JE, Gray LD, Hoglen N, Hassett DJ..  (2010)  Sodium nitrite-mediated killing of the major cystic fibrosis pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Burkholderia cepacia under anaerobic planktonic and biofilm conditions.,  54  (11): [PMID:20696868] [10.1128/aac.00379-10]

8. Major TA, Panmanee W, Mortensen JE, Gray LD, Hoglen N, Hassett DJ..  (2010)  Sodium nitrite-mediated killing of the major cystic fibrosis pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Burkholderia cepacia under anaerobic planktonic and biofilm conditions.,  54  (11): [PMID:20696868] [10.1128/aac.00379-10]

9. Cincinelli A, Martellini T, Innocenti A, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT..  (2011)  Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.,  19  (6): [PMID:21377369] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.02.015]

10. Unpublished dataset, 

11. Vullo D, Nishimori I, Minakuchi T, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT..  (2011)  Inhibition studies with anions and small molecules of two novel β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.,  21  (12): [PMID:21570835] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.105]

12. Ohradanova A, Vullo D, Pastorekova S, Pastorek J, Jackson DJ, Wörheide G, Supuran CT..  (2012)  Anion inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the living fossil Astrosclera willeyana.,  22  (3): [PMID:22227210] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.085]

13. De Luca V, Vullo D, Scozzafava A, Carginale V, Rossi M, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2012)  Anion inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1.,  22  (17): [PMID:22835873] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.06.106]

14. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 

15. de Carvalho LP, Darby CM, Rhee KY, Nathan C..  (2011)  Nitazoxanide Disrupts Membrane Potential and Intrabacterial pH Homeostasis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,  2  (11): [PMID:22096616] [10.1021/ml200157f]

16. Vullo D, De Luca V, Scozzafava A, Carginale V, Rossi M, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2012)  Anion inhibition studies of the fastest carbonic anhydrase (CA) known, the extremo-CA from the bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense.,  22  (23): [PMID:23072866] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.09.065]

17. Nishimori I, Vullo D, Minakuchi T, Scozzafava A, Capasso C, Supuran CT..  (2013)  Restoring catalytic activity to the human carbonic anhydrase (CA) related proteins VIII, X and XI affords isoforms with high catalytic efficiency and susceptibility to anion inhibition.,  23  (1): [PMID:23200251] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.103]

18. Vullo D, Isik S, Del Prete S, De Luca V, Carginale V, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2013)  Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.,  23  (6): [PMID:23414807] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.01.084]

19. Monti SM, De Simone G, Dathan NA, Ludwig M, Vullo D, Scozzafava A, Capasso C, Supuran CT..  (2013)  Kinetic and anion inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase (FbiCA 1) from the C4 plant Flaveria bidentis.,  23  (6): [PMID:23414801] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.01.087]

20. Del Prete S, Vullo D, De Luca V, Carginale V, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2013)  A highly catalytically active γ-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic anaerobe Porphyromonas gingivalis and its inhibition profile with anions and small molecules.,  23  (14): [PMID:23769640] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.063]

21. Pan P, Vermelho AB, Scozzafava A, Parkkila S, Capasso C, Supuran CT..  (2013)  Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.,  21  (15): [PMID:23790722] [10.1016/j.bmc.2013.05.058]

22. Vullo D, Sai Kumar RS, Scozzafava A, Capasso C, Ferry JG, Supuran CT..  (2013)  Anion inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Clostridium perfringens.,  23  (24): [PMID:24210500] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.10.037]

23. Nishimori I, Vullo D, Minakuchi T, Scozzafava A, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Capasso C, Supuran CT..  (2014)  Anion inhibition studies of two new β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.,  24  (4): [PMID:24461298] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.124]

24. PubChem BioAssay data set, 

25. PubChem BioAssay data set, 

26. Del Prete S, Vullo D, Fisher GM, Andrews KT, Poulsen SA, Capasso C, Supuran CT..  (2014)  Discovery of a new family of carbonic anhydrases in the malaria pathogen Plasmodium falciparum--the η-carbonic anhydrases.,  24  (18): [PMID:25168745] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.08.015]

27. Vullo D, Del Prete S, Osman SM, Scozzafava A, Alothman Z, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2014)  Anion inhibition study of the β-class carbonic anhydrase (PgiCAb) from the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.,  24  (18): [PMID:25168748] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.08.014]

28. De Luca V, Vullo D, Del Prete S, Carginale V, Scozzafava A, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2015)  Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a new γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.,  23  (15): [PMID:26145820] [10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.021]

29. Pinard MA, Lotlikar SR, Boone CD, Vullo D, Supuran CT, Patrauchan MA, McKenna R..  (2015)  Structure and inhibition studies of a type II beta-carbonic anhydrase psCA3 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.,  23  (15): [PMID:26068018] [10.1016/j.bmc.2015.05.029]

30. De Luca V, Vullo D, Del Prete S, Carginale V, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2016)  Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.,  24  (4): [PMID:26778292] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.01.005]

31. Del Prete S, Vullo D, De Luca V, Carginale V, di Fonzo P, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2016)  Anion inhibition profiles of the complete domain of the η-carbonic anhydrase from Plasmodium falciparum.,  24  (18): [PMID:27480028] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.07.034]

32. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 

33. Del Prete S, Vullo D, Di Fonzo P, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2017)  Anion inhibition profiles of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei responsible of melioidosis and highly drug resistant to common antibiotics.,  25  (2): [PMID:27914949] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.021]

34. Del Prete S, Vullo D, di Fonzo P, Carginale V, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2017)  Comparison of the anion inhibition profiles of the β- and γ-carbonic anhydrases from the pathogenic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei.,  25  (6): [PMID:28238511] [10.1016/j.bmc.2017.02.032]

35. Del Prete S, Vullo D, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Donald WA, Winum JY, Supuran CT, Capasso C..  (2017)  Anion inhibitors of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium responsible of tularemia, Francisella tularensis.,  25  (17): [PMID:28754318] [10.1016/j.bmc.2017.07.033]

36. Unpublished dataset, 

37. Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection,  [10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1]

38. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]

39. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]

40. Wu J, Yin W, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Jia J, Cheng H, Kang F, Huang K, Sun T, Tian J, Xu X, Zhang Y..  (2021)  Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Organic Nitrite (NO₂^-) Donors as Potential Anticerebral Ischemia Agents.,  64  (15.0): [PMID:34292749] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00282]

41. Liang Q, Shi B, Yao Q, Wang T, Ji X, Zhang Y, Wang J, Zhao X..  (2022)  Early potential evaluation of lead compounds from a DNA-encoded library by the determination of their thermodynamics through a chromatographic method based on immobilized β₂-adrenoceptor.,  68  [PMID:35671625] [10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116864]

Source

Source(7):

• Scientific Literature
• PubChem BioAssays
• Clinical Candidates
• FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book)
• USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names
• WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
• SARS-CoV-2 Screening Data 2020-21