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ID: ALA1134361

Journal: J Med Chem

Title: C-Isoprenylation of flavonoids enhances binding affinity toward P-glycoprotein and modulation of cancer cell chemoresistance.

Authors: Comte G, Daskiewicz JB, Bayet C, Conseil G, Viornery-Vanier A, Dumontet C, Di Pietro A, Barron D.

Abstract: Previous studies have shown that flavones bind to P-glycoprotein (Pgp) with higher affinity than isoflavones, flavanones, and glycosylated derivatives. In the present work, a series of C- or O-substituted hydrophobic derivatives of chrysin were synthesized to further investigate structural requirements of the A ring toward Pgp modulation. Increasing hydrophobicity at either position 6, 8, or 7 increased the affinity of in vitro binding to a purified cytosolic domain of Pgp, but only benzyl and 3,3-dimethylallyl C-substitution produced a high maximal quenching of the protein intrinsic fluorescence. Inhibition of membrane Pgp within leukemic cells, characterized by intracellular drug accumulation, was specifically produced by isoprenylated derivatives, with 8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)chrysin being even more efficient than the commonly used cyclosporin A.

CiteXplore: 11262086

DOI: 10.1021/jm991128y