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ID: ALA1138261

Journal: J Med Chem

Title: Probing binding requirements of type I and type II isoforms of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase with adenine-modified nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide analogues.

Authors: Chen L, Gao G, Felczak K, Bonnac L, Patterson SE, Wilson D, Bennett EM, Jayaram HN, Hedstrom L, Pankiewicz KW.

Abstract: Novel tiazofurin adenine dinucleotide (TAD) analogues 25-33 containing a substituent at C2 of the adenine ring have been synthesized as inhibitors of the two isoforms of human IMP-dehydrogenase. The 2-ethyl TAD analogue 33 [Ki = 1 nM (type I), Ki = 14 nM (type II)] was found to be the most potent. It did not inhibit three other cellular dehydrogenases up to 50 microM. Mycophenolic adenine bis(phosphonate)s containing a 2-phenyl (37) or 2-ethyl group (38), were prepared as metabolically stable compounds, both nanomolar inhibitors. Compound 38 [Ki = 16 nM (type I), Ki = 38 nM (type II)] inhibited proliferation of leukemic K562 cells (IC50 = 1.1 microM) more potently than tiazofurin (IC50 = 12.4 microM) or mycophenolic acid (IC50 = 7.7 microM).

CiteXplore: 17958343

DOI: 10.1021/jm070568j