Document Report Card

ID: ALA1140118

Journal: J Med Chem

Title: Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of novel insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activators.

Authors: Lum RT, Cheng M, Cristobal CP, Goldfine ID, Evans JL, Keck JG, Macsata RW, Manchem VP, Matsumoto Y, Park SJ, Rao SS, Robinson L, Shi S, Spevak WR, Schow SR.

Abstract: A novel series of symmetrical ureas of [(7-amino(2-naphthyl))sulfonyl]phenylamines were designed, synthesized, and tested for their ability to increase glucose transport in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes, a surrogate readout for activation of the insulin receptor (IR) tyrosine kinase (IRTK). A structure-activity relationship was established that indicated glucose transport activity was dependent on the presence of two acidic functionalities, two sulfonamide linkages, and a central urea or 2-imidazolidinone core. Compound 30 was identified as a potent and selective IRTK activator. At low concentrations, 30 was able to increase the tyrosine phosphorylation of the IR stimulated by submaximal insulin. At higher concentrations, 30 was able to increase tyrosine the phosphorylation levels of the IR in the absence of insulin. When administered intraperitoneally (ip) and orally (po), 30 improved glucose tolerance in hypoinsulinemic, streptozotocin-treated rats. These data provide pharmacological validation that small molecule IRTK activators represent a potential new class of antidiabetic agents.

CiteXplore: 18788731

DOI: 10.1021/jm800600v