Document Report Card

ID: ALA1142238

Journal: J Med Chem

Title: Highly efficient ligands for dihydrofolate reductase from Cryptosporidium hominis and Toxoplasma gondii inspired by structural analysis.

Authors: Pelphrey PM, Popov VM, Joska TM, Beierlein JM, Bolstad ES, Fillingham YA, Wright DL, Anderson AC.

Abstract: The search for effective therapeutics for cryptosporidiosis and toxoplasmosis has led to the discovery of novel inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) that possess high ligand efficiency: compounds with high potency and low molecular weight. Detailed analysis of the crystal structure of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase from Cryptosporidium hominis and a homology model of DHFR from Toxoplasma gondii inspired the synthesis of a new series of compounds with a propargyl-based linker between a substituted 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and a trimethoxyphenyl ring. An enantiomerically pure compound in this series exhibits IC50 values of 38 and 1 nM against C. hominis and T. gondii DHFR, respectively. Improvements of 368-fold or 5714-fold (C. hominis and T. gondii) relative to trimethoprim were generated by synthesizing just 14 new analogues and by adding only a total of 52 Da to the mass of the parent compound, creating an efficient ligand as an excellent candidate for further study.

CiteXplore: 17269758

DOI: 10.1021/jm061027h