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ID: ALA1154707

Journal: J Med Chem

Title: Morpholine derivatives greatly enhance the selectivity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors.

Authors: Zask A, Kaplan J, Verheijen JC, Richard DJ, Curran K, Brooijmans N, Bennett EM, Toral-Barza L, Hollander I, Ayral-Kaloustian S, Yu K.

Abstract: Dramatic improvements in mTOR-targeting selectivity were achieved by replacing morpholine in pyrazolopyrimidine inhibitors with bridged morpholines. Analogues with subnanomolar mTOR IC(50) values and up to 26000-fold selectivity versus PI3Kalpha were prepared. Chiral morpholines gave inhibitors whose enantiomers had different selectivity and potency profiles. Molecular modeling suggests that a single amino acid difference between PI3K and mTOR (Phe961Leu) accounts for the profound selectivity seen by creating a deeper pocket in mTOR that can accommodate bridged morpholines.

CiteXplore: 19916508

DOI: 10.1021/jm901415x