Document Report Card

ID: ALA1159252

Journal: J Nat Prod

Title: Flavonoid inhibitors of trypsin and leucine aminopeptidase: a proposed mathematical model for IC50 estimation.

Authors: Parellada J, Guinea M.

Abstract: The inhibitory behavior of flavonoids against trypsin and leucine aminopeptidase followed sigmoidal curves similar to those of any dose-biological response relationship. Statistical analysis using several mathematical equations showed that the relationship may be expressed by a logistic equation, which yielded a high correlation between the experimental data and the predicted results, together with an objective criterion for estimating the IC50 value. Flavones and flavonols exhibited a strong inhibitory effect on trypsin; the presence of hydroxyl groups at positions C-5 and C-7 in ring A is necessary for inhibition of the enzyme, while the simultaneous presence of free hydroxyl groups at positions C-3' and C-4' enhances the inhibitory activity. Inhibition of leucine aminopeptidase by flavonoids does not require 5,7-hydroxylation, but dihydroxylation at C-3' and C-4' and a double bond at positions C-2, C-3 are essential for this activity.

CiteXplore: 7673925

DOI: 10.1021/np50120a001