Document Report Card

ID: ALA1240487

Journal: J Med Chem

Title: Discovery of a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable pyridinyl-pyrimidine phthalazine aurora kinase inhibitor.

Authors: Cee VJ, Schenkel LB, Hodous BL, Deak HL, Nguyen HN, Olivieri PR, Romero K, Bak A, Be X, Bellon S, Bush TL, Cheng AC, Chung G, Coats S, Eden PM, Hanestad K, Gallant PL, Gu Y, Huang X, Kendall RL, Lin MH, Morrison MJ, Patel VF, Radinsky R, Rose PE, Ross S, Sun JR, Tang J, Zhao H, Payton M, Geuns-Meyer SD.

Abstract: The discovery of aurora kinases as essential regulators of cell division has led to intense interest in identifying small molecule aurora kinase inhibitors for the potential treatment of cancer. A high-throughput screening effort identified pyridinyl-pyrimidine 6a as a moderately potent dual inhibitor of aurora kinases -A and -B. Optimization of this hit resulted in an anthranilamide lead (6j) that possessed improved enzyme and cellular activity and exhibited a high level of kinase selectivity. However, this anthranilamide and subsequent analogues suffered from a lack of oral bioavailability. Converting the internally hydrogen-bonded six-membered pseudo-ring of the anthranilamide to a phthalazine (8a-b) led to a dramatic improvement in oral bioavailability (38-61%F) while maintaining the potency and selectivity characteristics of the anthranilamide series. In a COLO 205 tumor pharmacodynamic assay measuring phosphorylation of the aurora-B substrate histone H3 at serine 10 (p-histone H3), oral administration of 8b at 50 mg/kg demonstrated significant reduction in tumor p-histone H3 for at least 6 h.

CiteXplore: 20684549

DOI: 10.1021/jm100394y