Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.

Basic Information

ID: ALA1932942

Journal: Bioorg Med Chem

Title: Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.

Authors: Greeff J, Joubert J, Malan SF, van Dyk S.

Abstract: Neurodegenerative disorders are frequently associated with increased oxidative damage to the brain as a result of free radicals produced by cellular respiration. The onset and progression of neurodegeneration may therefore be curbed by exogenous hydrogen-donating antioxidant moieties such as the naturally occurring flavonoids. A series of 2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ones was synthesised and displayed moderate to high antioxidant activity when compared to structurally related flavones and quinolines. Activity of the hydroxy-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ones (8-10) was established in reducing ferrous ions and diminishing hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical production, in the FRAP (1.41-97.71% Trolox equivalents), ORAC (9.18-15.27 μM Trolox equivalents at 0.00 1mM) and TBARS (0.05-0.72 nmol MDA/mg tissue) assays, respectively. The results indicated that the additional hydrogen donating groups on the synthesised 2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-one series increased antioxidant activity.

CiteXplore: 22197671

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.11.068

Patent ID: