Substrate and inhibitor specificity of kynurenine monooxygenase from Cytophaga hutchinsonii.
Basic Information
ID: ALA4007495
Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Title: Substrate and inhibitor specificity of kynurenine monooxygenase from Cytophaga hutchinsonii.
Authors: Phillips RS, Anderson AD, Gentry HG, Güner OF, Bowen JP.
Abstract: Kynurenine monooxygenase (KMO) is a potential drug target for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's diseases. We have evaluated substituted kynurenines as substrates or inhibitors of KMO from Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Kynurenines substituted with a halogen at the 5-position are excellent substrates, with values of kcat and kcat/Km comparable to or higher than kynurenine. However, kynurenines substituted in the 3-position are competitive inhibitors, with KI values lower than the Km for kynurenine. Bromination also enhances inhibition, and 3,5-dibromokynurenine is a potent competitive inhibitor with a KI value of 1.5μM. A pharmacophore model of KMO was developed, and predicted that 3,4-dichlorohippuric acid would be an inhibitor. The KI for this compound was found to be 34μM, thus validating the pharmacophore model. We are using these results and our model to design more potent inhibitors of KMO.
CiteXplore: 28302400
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.080
Patent ID: ┄