FLIPR Assay: Ca.sup.2+flux: 1321N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 .mu.l volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl.sub.2, 1 MgCl.sub.2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250.times. the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 .mu.L of the compound into 300 .mu.L of assay buffer. A further 3.times. dilution occurred when transferring 50 .mu.L/well of the compound plate to 100 .mu.L/well in the cell plate.
Radioligand Binding: Human or rat P2X7-1321N1 cells were collected and frozen @-80.degree. C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 .mu.l:10 .mu.l compound (10.times.)+(b) 40 .mu.l tracer (2.5.times.)+50 .mu.l membrane (2.times.). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4.degree. C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
FLIPR Assay: Ca.sup.2+flux: 1321N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 .mu.l volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl.sub.2, 1 MgCl.sub.2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250.times. the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 .mu.L of the compound into 300 .mu.L of assay buffer. A further 3.times. dilution occurred when transferring 50 .mu.L/well of the compound plate to 100 .mu.L/well in the cell plate.
Radioligand Binding: Human or rat P2X7-1321N1 cells were collected and frozen @-80.degree. C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 .mu.l:10 .mu.l compound (10.times.)+(b) 40 .mu.l tracer (2.5.times.)+50 .mu.l membrane (2.times.). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4.degree. C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).