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RNA radiolabeling
Summary
Intramolecular labeling of RNA during transcription, post-transcriptional labeling of the 5' end of RNA using T4 polynucleotide kinase and labeling of the 3' end of RNA using T4RNA ligase.
Operation method
RNA radiolabeling
Materials and Instruments
[α32P]UTP or CTP (800Ci ml 10mCi ml) UTP or CTP T4 polynucleotide kinase (γ32P)ATP Bovine small intestine phosphatase T4RNA ligase [32P]pCpATP 2Oumol L bovine serum albumin without tRNAase
10XT4 polynucleotide kinase buffer DEPC-treated water 10X phosphatase buffer TE (pH 7.4) 5mol LNaCl TE (pH 7.6) 10XT4RNA ligase buffer DMSO
Move
I Materials and equipment
1) [ α32P ]UTP or CTP (800Ci/ml,10mCi/ml).
2) UTP or CTP.
3)T4 polynucleotide kinase
4)10XT4 polynucleotide kinase buffer
5) ( γ32P )ATP (3000Ci/mmol; 10mCi/ml)
6) Bovine small intestine phosphatase
7) DEPC-treated water
8) 10X phosphatase buffer
9)TE(pH7.4)
10)5mol/LNaCl
11)TE(pH7.6)
12)T4RNA ligase
13) [32P ]pCp (3000Ci/mmol; lOmCi/ml)
14)10XT4RNA Ligase Buffer
15)DMSO
16)ATP, 20umol/L.
17 Bovine serum albumin without tRNAase
II. Methods of operation
(i) RNA internal labeling
1) Add 5ul of [ α32P ]UTP or CTP (800Ci/ml, 10mci/ml) to the in vitro transcription system without unlabeled UTP or CTP, or limit their concentration to 10-15umol/L, and incubate for a maximum of 1h.
2) After DNase digestion, purify the labeled full-length RNA by electrophoresis of RNA on denaturing polyacrylamide gel.
(ii) 5' end-labeled RNA
Label the RNA at the 5' end with T4 polynucleotide kinase, which transfers [32P] from [ γ-32P ]ATP to the 5' end of the molecule. The 5' end of the labeled RNA molecule requires the removal of the non-isotopic 5' phosphate by bovine small intestine phosphatase.
1) Dilute 1~2ug RNA with DEPC-treated water to a final volume of 16ul, leave at 95℃ for 2 min, then ice bath for 5 min, denature the RNA.
2) Add 2ul of 10X Phosphatase Reaction Buffer, 2ul of Bovine Small Intestine Phosphatase (1U/ul); react for 30 min at 37℃.
3) Dilute the RNA with TE (pH 7.4) to a final volume of 200ul, and add 6ul of 5mol/LNaCl to precipitate the RNA as described above.
4) Resuspend RNA with TE (pH7.6) to a concentration of 0.5ug/ul. Take 2ul of RNA solution, place at 95℃ for 2 min, and then ice bath for 5 min.
5) Add 10XT4 polynucleotide kinase buffer, 4ul of [ γ32P ]ATP (3000Ci/mmol, 10mCi/ml), iyT4 polynucleotide kinase (3~6U/ul), incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
6) Purify the labeled RNA by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
(iii) 3' end-labeled RNA
Label the 3' end of the RNA with T4RNA ligase and an excess of [32P]p4.
1) Place 1~2ug of RNA at 68℃ for 2 min, then ice bath for 5 min, and denature the RNA.
2) Add 4ul of 10XT4 RNA ligase buffer, 4ul of DMSO, 1ul of 20umol/L ATP, 1ul of l0ug/ml RNAase-free bovine serum albumin, 1~2ug of RNA, and 5~10ul of [32P ]pCp (3000Ci/mmol, l0mCi/ml), and top up the total volume with DEPC-treated water (40ul). Incubate at 4°C overnight.
3) Purify the labeled RNA by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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