Phaseolus vulgaris lectin P or Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-P)is isolated from red kidney beans and purified by affinitychromatography. PHA-P is a mixture of isolectins containingL (leucoagglutinin) and E (erythroagglutinin) subunits incompositions L1E3, L2E2, L3E1, E4.
Thus PHA-P is the form of PHA before separation oferythroagglutinin and leucoagglutinin. PHA-P has amolecular weight of 128 kDa and specificity for complexoligosaccharides . PHA-P is not blood group specific and agglutinates human erythrocytes blood group 0 with alectin concentration of ≤4 μg/ml.
PHA-P lectin is supplied as a white to light-pinkessentially salt-free lyophilized powder from 50 mM NH4HCO3,which evaporates during the lyophilization procedure. Thepurity of the lectin is determined by SDS-PAGE generatingone single band.
Applications
Lateral flow erythrocyte separation
Typical subunit composition
Total L subunit composition: 60-65%
Total E subunit composition: 35-40%
L4 25-35%
L3E1 20-30%
L2E2 10-20%
L1E3 17-27%
E4 1-11%
Directions for use
The lectin may be reconstituted in a suitable buffer for yourapplication.
Shipping and storage
The product is shipped at -20°C, however for over-the-daytransport it may be shipped at ambient temperature. Thelyophilized powder is stable for more than five years fromproduction date when stored below -20°C. After reconstitutionwith PBS, pH 7.4, the solution may be stored frozen in workingaliquots for up to 12 months.
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