Tylosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic approved for the control of mycoplasmosis in poultry. In vitro
Tylosin tartrate (25 mg/L) significantly inhibits methane production relative to unamended controls, thus indicating that Tylosin tartrate at concentrations commonly found in swine lagoons can negatively impact anaerobic metabolism. Tylosin disappearance follows a biphasic pattern, where rapid initial loss is followed by a slow removal phase. The 90% disappearance times for tylosin, relomycin (tylosin D), and desmycosin (tylosin B) in anaerobically incubated slurries are 30 to 130 hours, and aerating the slurries reduced the 90% disappearance times to between 12 and 26 hours. Tylosin tartrate is stable for at least one month when stored in Milli-Q water at pH 5.7 to 6.7 at 22 ℃.
In vivo
Tylosin increases splenocyte proliferation and splenocyte conditioned medium (CM) proliferative activity above control levels from whole splenocyte cultures in chickens. Tylosin also increases antitumor activity of splenocytes in chickens. Tylosin tartrate (50 mg/kg) administered orally twice daily for 10 days, beginning 14 days after intranasal infection, significantly reduces the incidence and severity of macroscopical pneumonic lung lesions in neonatal piglets. After tylosin tartrate administered intravenously (i.v.) at 10 mg/kg in camels, serum tylosin concentrations in the water-deprived camels are significantly higher, rate of drug elimination is slower, the volume of distribution is significantly smaller, and total body clearance is significantly slower than in the normal camels. On the other hand, serum tylosin concentrations are lower in the water deprived camels and the mean absorption time is significantly shorter in camels treat with tylosin tartrate (20 mg/kg i.m.). Cell Data
1.Liubing Fan, Shiqiang Hao, Shihui He, Xusheng Zhang, Mingyang Li, Christopher Wolverton, Jing Zhao, Quanlin Liu. (2023) Luminescent hybrid halides with various centering metal cations (Zn, Cd and Pb) and diverse structures. DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 52 (16):(5119-5126). [PMID:36961101]
2.Bing Wang, Qingtong Cao, Ming Cheng, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang, Hong Jiang. (2023) Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics in water by pollution-free photocatalytic films with a three-dimensional layered structure and the reaction mechanism study. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 52 (103550). [PMID:]
4.Wang-Xi Fan, Zefang Li, Zhou Yang, Jun-Fei Ou, Meng Xiang, Zhong-Li Qin. (2022) Improving the curing and flame retardancy of epoxy resin composites by multifunctional Si-containing cyclophosphazene derivatives. RSC Advances, 12 (22):(13756-13764). [PMID:35530380]
5.Xin Chen, Duanxiu Li, Yanwen Duan, Yong Huang. (2022) Characterization of co-amorphous sinomenine-tranilast systems with strong intermolecular interactions and sustained release profiles. JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 71 (103296). [PMID:]
References
1.Liubing Fan, Shiqiang Hao, Shihui He, Xusheng Zhang, Mingyang Li, Christopher Wolverton, Jing Zhao, Quanlin Liu. (2023) Luminescent hybrid halides with various centering metal cations (Zn, Cd and Pb) and diverse structures. DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 52 (16):(5119-5126). [PMID:36961101]
2.Bing Wang, Qingtong Cao, Ming Cheng, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang, Hong Jiang. (2023) Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics in water by pollution-free photocatalytic films with a three-dimensional layered structure and the reaction mechanism study. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 52 (103550). [PMID:]
4.Wang-Xi Fan, Zefang Li, Zhou Yang, Jun-Fei Ou, Meng Xiang, Zhong-Li Qin. (2022) Improving the curing and flame retardancy of epoxy resin composites by multifunctional Si-containing cyclophosphazene derivatives. RSC Advances, 12 (22):(13756-13764). [PMID:35530380]
5.Xin Chen, Duanxiu Li, Yanwen Duan, Yong Huang. (2022) Characterization of co-amorphous sinomenine-tranilast systems with strong intermolecular interactions and sustained release profiles. JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 71 (103296). [PMID:]
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