Zinc sulfate hydrate is a compound that functions as a source of zinc ions in experimental applications. Its mechanism of action involves the release of zinc ions, which can then interact with various biological molecules and cellular components. These interactions can modulate enzymatic activity, gene expression, and signal transduction pathways within the experimental system. Zinc sulfate hydrate can also serve as a cofactor for certain enzymes, influencing their catalytic activity and function. The presence of zinc ions from Zinc sulfate hydrate can impact the stability and structure of proteins, potentially altering their biological activity. Zinc sulfate hydrate plays a role in providing zinc ions for experimental manipulation and investigation of zinc-related biological processes at the molecular and cellular level.