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1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone - purum, ≥98.0% (HPLC), powder, red-brown, high purity , CAS No.81-64-1

5 Citations

purum

≥98%(HPLC)
powder,red-brown

CAS#: 81-64-1
Formula: C₁₄H₈O₄
Molecular Weight: 240.21
Beilstein Registry Number: 1914036
EC Number: 201-368-7
MDL number: MFCD00001209
PubChem CID: 6688

Item Number

D475743

Grouped product items
SKU	Size	Availability	Price	Qty
D475743-50g	50g	Available within 4-8 weeks(?) Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!	$125.90
D475743-250g	250g	Available within 4-8 weeks(?) Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!	$281.90

Basic Description

Synonyms	Quinizarin \| 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone \| 81-64-1 \| 1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione \| Quinizarine \| Chinizarin \| Solvent Orange 86 \| 1,4-Dihydroxyanthrachinon \| Smoke Orange R \| 1,4-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone \| Macrolex Orange GG \| 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-dihydroxy- \| Ant
Specifications & Purity	purum, ≥98%(HPLC), powder,red-brown
Grade	purum
Product Description	Description 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone is an organic dye molecule with an aromatic structure. It is a derivative of anthraquinone bearing hydroxyl moieties. They may find uses in pharmacological, biochemical and dye industries. Anthraquinone dye are resistant to degradation.1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone may be used in the synthesis of cyclopentanoids by cyclization of α,β-unsaturated aldehyde with 1, 4 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone. It has been studied as a long range emissive ratiometric fluorescent probe for live cell imaging.

Associated Targets(Human)

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor (0 Activities)

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RUNX1 Tbio Runt-related transcription factor 1 (0 Activities)

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VDR Tclin Vitamin D3 receptor (0 Activities)

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KMT2A Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CSNK1D Tchem Casein kinase I isoform delta (0 Activities)

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TXNRD1 Tclin Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (0 Activities)

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TXNRD2 Tbio Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial (0 Activities)

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UGT2B15 Tbio UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

UGT1A1 Tchem UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1 (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

UGT1A4 Tbio UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4 (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

UGT1A9 Tbio UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9 (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

TOP2A Tclin DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

TTR Tclin Transthyretin (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

MAOB Tclin Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (0 Activities)

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MAOA Tclin Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (0 Activities)

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UGT1A6 Tbio UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6 (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

MAPT Tclin Microtubule-associated protein tau (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CSNK1A1 Tchem Casein kinase I isoform alpha (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

CSNK1G1 Tchem Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1 (0 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

VDR Tclin Vitamin D receptor (26531 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

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MAOB Tclin Monoamine oxidase B (8835 Activities)

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CSNK1G1 Tchem Casein kinase I gamma 1 (2496 Activities)

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CSNK1D Tchem Casein kinase I delta (4546 Activities)

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CSNK1A1 Tchem Casein kinase I alpha (2581 Activities)

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UGT1A4 Tbio UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (288 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

A498 (42825 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHN (49357 Activities)

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CAKI-1 (44928 Activities)

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CCRF-CEM (65223 Activities)

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COLO 205 (50209 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DLD-1 (17511 Activities)

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DMS-273 (14108 Activities)

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DU-145 (51482 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HL-60 (67320 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HT-29 (80576 Activities)

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K562 (73714 Activities)

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KM12 (47707 Activities)

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M14 (47487 Activities)

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MCF7 (126967 Activities)

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MES-SA (905 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MOLT-4 (49676 Activities)

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OVCAR-3 (48710 Activities)

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OVCAR-4 (44535 Activities)

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OVCAR-5 (45555 Activities)

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OVCAR-8 (47708 Activities)

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Raji (5516 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RPMI-8226 (44974 Activities)

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RXF 393 (41971 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RXF 631 (11415 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SF-295 (48000 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SK-MEL-2 (46422 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SK-MEL-28 (48833 Activities)

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SK-MEL-5 (47095 Activities)

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SK-OV-3 (52876 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SN12C (47755 Activities)

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SNB-19 (46794 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SNB-78 (14240 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TK-10 (45540 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

U-251 (51189 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

UACC-257 (46019 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

UACC-62 (47335 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

UO-31 (46270 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

XF498 (12972 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

786-0 (47912 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

A549 (127892 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EKVX (44102 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

A-431 (6446 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NCI-H322M (45589 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Ttr Transthyretin (14 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Top2 DNA topoisomerase II (15 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Streptococcus mutans (2687 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Brugia malayi (1377 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

B16 (5829 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

L929 (3802 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Txnrd2 Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial (18 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)

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Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ffp 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp (24982 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Estrogen receptor (4 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name	1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione
INCHI	InChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-9-5-6-10(16)12-11(9)13(17)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)14(12)18/h1-6,15-16H
InChi Key	GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES	C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES	C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	CB6600000
PubChem CID	6688
Molecular Weight	240.21
Beilstein	1914036
Reaxy-Rn	1914036

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

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2 results found

Lot Number	Certificate Type	Date	Item
J2311541	Certificate of Analysis	Sep 26, 2023	D475743
J2311542	Certificate of Analysis	Sep 26, 2023	D475743

Chemical and Physical Properties

Solubility	Soluble in benzene
Flash Point(°F)	222 °C
Flash Point(°C)	222°C
Boil Point(°C)	450°C
Melt Point(°C)	195-200 °C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s)	GHS07
Signal	Warning
Hazard Statements	H315:Causes skin irritation H319:Causes serious eye irritation H335:May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements	P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water. P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to ... P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes. P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help. P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help. P319:Get medical help if you feel unwell.
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	CB6600000
Reaxy-Rn	1914036
Merck Index	8064

Alternative Products

Citations of This Product

1. Rui Gao, Zihao Jiang, Xiuyu Wu, Zhihong Cai, Nan Sang. (2023) Metabolic regulation of tumor cells exposed to different oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, (15): (167833). [PMID:37839476]
2. Xu Liu, Xiao Han, Yushuang Shang, Lijuan Wang, Jian Shen, Jiang Yuan. (2023) Hydrogen sulfide releasing poly(γ-glutamic acid) biocomposite hydrogel with monitoring, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties for diabetic wound healing. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 253 (1): (127053). [PMID:37774813]
3. Yunxiao Wang, Chang Liu, Shanshan Tang, Jing Tian, Yi Wang, Yi Yang. (2023) Thermodynamics, kinetics and structure-activity relationship of hydroxyanthraquinones scavenging free radicals. Food Bioscience, 53 (102705). [PMID:]
4. Peiyuan Su, Jianing Yue, Qingyu Kong, Wenkai Zhang. (2023) Excited state intramolecular proton transfer in 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone. CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 566 (111783). [PMID:]
5. Yuanyuan Song, Ziqi Wang, Yijing Long, Yang Mao, Feng Jiang, Yuanyuan Lu. (2022) 2-Alkyl-anthraquinones inhibit Candida albicans biofilm via inhibiting the formation of matrix and hyphae. RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY, 173 (103955). [PMID:35550403]

References

1. X Ma,C C Cheng,R T Su. (1984-02-24) Synthesis of simian virus 40 chromosomes in nuclear extracts from dihydroxyanthraquinone-treated cells.. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 781 ((1-2)): (173-182). [PMID:6320893]
2. D F Liberman,R C Fink,F L Schaefer,R J Mulcahy,A A Stark. (1982-06-01) Mutagenicity of anthraquinone and hydroxylated anthraquinones in the Ames/Salmonella microsome system.. Applied and environmental microbiology, 43 ((6)): (1354-1359). [PMID:7103489]
3. N J Hao,M P Huang,H Lee. (1995-05-01) Structure-activity relationships of anthraquinones as inhibitors of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase and mutagenicity of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline.. Mutation research, 328 ((2)): (183-191). [PMID:7739602]
4. J Fostel,D Montgomery,P Lartey. (1996-05-01) Comparison of responses of DNA topoisomerase I from Candida albicans and human cells to four new agents which stimulate topoisomerase-dependent DNA nicking.. FEMS microbiology letters, 138 ((2-3)): (105-111). [PMID:9026436]
5. M M Fiallo,A Garnier-Suillerot,B Matzanke,H Kozlowski. (1999-08-18) How Fe3+ binds anthracycline antitumour compounds. The myth and the reality of a chemical sphinx.. Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 75 ((2)): (105-115). [PMID:10450605]
6. Sung-Woo Kim,Byoung-Kee Jo,Ji-Hean Jeong,Sun-Uk Choi,Yong-Il Hwang. (2005-12-29) Induction of extracellular matrix synthesis in normal human fibroblasts by anthraquinone isolated from Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit.. Journal of medicinal food, 8 ((4)): (552-555). [PMID:16379572]
7. D M Fouad,N M Ismail,M A El-Gahami,S A Ibrahim. (2006-10-20) Kinetics of the substitution of dehydroacetic acid in tris (dehydroacetato) Fe(III) complex by 8-hydroxyquinoline, di- and tetra-hydroxyquinone.. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 67 ((2)): (564-567). [PMID:17049303]
8. P Guiraud,J L Bonnet,A Boumendjel,M Kadri-Dakir,M Dusser,J Bohatier,R Steiman. (2007-01-30) Involvement of Tetrahymena pyriformis and selected fungi in the elimination of anthracene, and toxicity assessment of the biotransformation products.. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 69 ((2)): (296-305). [PMID:17257678]
9. Zhang-Gao Le,Zong-Bo Xie,Min Ying. (2007-10-27) Ionic liquid-promoted ring-closure reactions between 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone and diamines.. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 11 ((6)): (464-468). [PMID:17962779]
10. Noufal Kandoth,Sharmistha Dutta Choudhury,Tulsi Mukherjee,Haridas Pal. (2009-02-28) Host-guest interaction of 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (quinizarin) with cyclodextrins.. Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 8 ((1)): (82-90). [PMID:19247534]
11. J Whitaker,J S Chaplow,E Potter,W A Scott,S Hopkin,M Harman,I Sims,N Sorokin. (2009-04-29) The comparative toxicity to soil invertebrates of natural chemicals and their synthetic analogues.. Chemosphere, 76 ((3)): (345-352). [PMID:19398118]
12. Duy Duc Nguyen,Nykola C Jones,Søren Vrønning Hoffmann,Jens Spanget-Larsen. (2010-06-15) Synchrotron radiation linear dichroism (SRLD) investigation of the electronic transitions of quinizarin, chrysazin, and anthrarufin.. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 77 ((1)): (279-286). [PMID:20541965]
13. Mohammad Saeid Hosseini,Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei. (2011-05-03) Comparison of sorption behavior of Th(IV) and U(VI) on modified impregnated resin containing quinizarin with that conventional prepared impregnated resin.. Journal of hazardous materials, 190 ((1-3)): (755-765). [PMID:21530077]
14. Xiaopeng Xuan,Xinsheng Wang,Na Wang. (2011-05-13) Theoretical study of molecular structure and vibrational spectra of 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone.. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 79 ((5)): (1091-1098). [PMID:21561800]
15. Guang-Zhu Jin,Hai-Shan Jin,Li-Li Jin. (2011-08-04) Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 1,4-bis(dimethylamino)-9,10-anthraquinone derivatives against P388 mouse leukemic tumor cells.. Archives of pharmacal research, 34 ((7)): (1071-1076). [PMID:21811913]
16. E Tramontano,T Kharlamova,L Zinzula,F Esposito. (2011-10-19) Effects of new quinizarin derivatives on both HCV NS5B RNA polymerase and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase associated ribonuclease H activities.. Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 23 ((5)): (273-276). [PMID:22005058]
17. Christopher Batchelor-McAuley,Ivan B Dimov,Leigh Aldous,Richard G Compton. (2011-11-24) The electrochemistry of quinizarin revealed through its mediated reduction of oxygen.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108 ((50)): (19891-19895). [PMID:22109547]
18. Saadia Andleeb,Naima Atiq,Geoff D Robson,Safia Ahmed. (2011-12-14) An investigation of anthraquinone dye biodegradation by immobilized Aspergillus flavus in fluidized bed bioreactor.. Environmental science and pollution research international, 19 ((5)): (1728-1737). [PMID:22161118]
19. A R Tehrani-Bagha,R G Singh,K Holmberg. (2012-03-27) Solubilization of two organic dyes by cationic ester-containing gemini surfactants.. Journal of colloid and interface science, 376 ((1)): (112-118). [PMID:22444485]
20. Farid A Badria,Ahmed S Ibrahim. (2013-05-30) Evaluation of natural anthracene-derived compounds as antimitotic agents.. Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 7 ((2)): (84-89). [PMID:23715507]
21. Ardeshir Shokrollahi,Roghayeh Aghaei. (2013-09-26) Spectrophotometeric determination of trace amounts of Al3+ ion in water samples after cloud point extraction using quinizarin as a complexing agent.. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 186 ((2)): (1113-1121). [PMID:24065134]
22. T S Koch,R P Rava. (1990-08-15) Interpreting the visible absorption bands of 1,4-(dihydroxy)-9,10-anthraquinone and its metal chelates.. Biophysical chemistry, 36 ((3)): (187-199). [PMID:2289021]
23. Kunihiko Ishii,Satoshi Takeuchi,Tahei Tahara. (2009-08-07) Infrared-induced coherent vibration of a hydrogen-bonded system: effects of mechanical and electrical anharmonic couplings.. The Journal of chemical physics, 131 ((4)): (044512-044512). [PMID:19655899]
24. Stefania Rossi,Claudio Tabolacci,Alessandro Lentini,Bruno Provenzano,Fabrizio Carlomosti,Simona Frezzotti,Simone Beninati. (2010-03-25) Anthraquinones danthron and quinizarin exert antiproliferative and antimetastatic activity on murine B16-F10 melanoma cells.. Anticancer research, 30 ((2)): (445-449). [PMID:20332452]
25. Meiling Wang,Guowen Meng,Qing Huang,Yiwu Qian. (2011-12-02) Electrospun 1,4-DHAQ-doped cellulose nanofiber films for reusable fluorescence detection of trace Cu2+ and further for Cr3+.. Environmental science & technology, 46 ((1)): (367-373). [PMID:22129160]
26. M B Gholivand,S Kashanian,H Peyman. (2011-12-24) DNA-binding, DNA cleavage and cytotoxicity studies of two anthraquinone derivatives.. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 87 (232-240). [PMID:22192418]
27. Petronela Pascariu Dorneanu,Mihaela Homocianu,Ionut Radu Tigoianu,Anton Airinei,Mirela Zaltariov,Maria Cazacu. (2014-07-12) Solvent effects on the photophysical properties of poly[1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinoneimine-1,3-bis(phenylene-ester-methylene)tetramethyldisiloxane].. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 134 (218-224). [PMID:25014644]
28. Rui Gao, Zihao Jiang, Xiuyu Wu, Zhihong Cai, Nan Sang. (2023) Metabolic regulation of tumor cells exposed to different oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, (15): (167833). [PMID:37839476]
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