Basic Description

Synonyms	3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride \| 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyltrimethylammonium chloride
Specifications & Purity	60 wt. % in H2O
Shipped In	Normal

Associated Targets(Human)

PPARD Tchem Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (0 Activities)

Discover Target: PPARD

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of Action	Action Type	target ID	Target Name	Target Type	Target Organism	Binding Site Name	References

Names and Identifiers

Pubchem Sid	488182500
Pubchem Sid Url	https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488182500
IUPAC Name	(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-trimethylazanium;chloride
INCHI	InChI=1S/C6H15ClNO.ClH/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7;/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChi Key	CSPHGSFZFWKVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Canonical SMILES	C[N+](C)(C)CC(CCl)O.[Cl-]
Isomeric SMILES	C[N+](C)(C)CC(CCl)O.[Cl-]
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	BP5275400
PubChem CID	18732
Molecular Weight	188.1
Beilstein	6576172
Reaxy-Rn	6576172

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

21 results found

Lot Number	Certificate Type	Date	Item
G2430458	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 02, 2024	C120679
G2430455	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 01, 2024	C120679
G2430459	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 01, 2024	C120679
I2414516	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2024	C120679
I2414469	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2024	C120679
I2414500	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2024	C120679
I2414512	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2024	C120679
I2414513	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2024	C120679
I1621011	Certificate of Analysis	May 09, 2024	C120679
D2425008	Certificate of Analysis	Apr 29, 2024	C120679
L2306057	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 11, 2023	C120679
L2321178	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 31, 2022	C120679
K2212099	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 31, 2022	C120679
K2212098	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 31, 2022	C120679
K2212097	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 31, 2022	C120679
F2305863	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 31, 2022	C120679
H1823099	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 23, 2022	C120679
C23211147	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 07, 2021	C120679
C2211369	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 07, 2021	C120679
C2211368	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 07, 2021	C120679
C2211365	Certificate of Analysis	Dec 07, 2021	C120679

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Chemical and Physical Properties

Refractive Index	1.45
Flash Point(°F)	235.4 °F
Flash Point(°C)	113 °C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s)	GHS08
Signal	Warning
Hazard Statements	H315:Causes skin irritation H319:Causes serious eye irritation H335:May cause respiratory irritation H351:Suspected of causing cancer H412:Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements	P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to ... P203:Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use. P318:if exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	BP5275400
Reaxy-Rn	6576172

Alternative Products

Citations of This Product

How to Cite Aladdin Scientific Products?

1. Yuxiang Xue,Zhouzhou Liu,Aimin Li,Hu Yang. (2019-04-13) Application of a green coagulant with PACl in efficient purification of turbid water and its mechanism study.. Journal of environmental sciences (China), 81 (168-180). [PMID:30975319]
2. Tuo Zhou, Guobin Yang, Yue Xiao, Bahedaer Baletabieke, Guobin Zhang, Wanting Jia, Hangyuan Li, Yulai Jin, Xianbin Huang. (2023) Development and mechanistic study of hydrophobic shale inhibitors for water-based drilling fluids. JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1080/01932691.2023.2294295]
3. Xun Wang, Like Ning, Hanchen Lin, Ning Ma, Xun Li, Fei Wang, Rui Zhang, Chaoqun You. (2023) Nanocellulose composite hydrogels with mitochondria targeting for efficient CDT was synthesized. Efficient tumor treatment by triphenylphosphine conjugated nanocellulose composite hydrogels for enhanced mitochondria targeting. JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, (105286). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jddst.2023.105286]
4. Wei Li, Xuedong Cheng, Zhenzhen Xu, Fangtao Ruan, Hongqin Yan. (2024) Modification of biological starch macromolecule with phosphate and dimethylammonium chloride acyloxylate substituents confers good desizability, film properties, paste stability and adhesion. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 258 (128862). [PMID:38134990] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128862]
5. Pan Ying, Liang Qianyong, Du Jia, Zhang Huaiwei, Zhang Dong, Zhao Hongting, Lü Ting, Zhang Yan. (2023) Influences of boron and nitrogen co-doped carbon dot based coating fabricated via layer-by-layer self-assembly on the UV protection and flame retardancy of cotton fabric. CELLULOSE, 30 (17): (11249-11259). [PMID:15834131] [10.1007/s10570-023-05541-w]
6. Pingxian Feng, Huan Wang, Peipei Huang, Lijie Zhong, Shiyu Gan, Wei Wang, Li Niu. (2023) Nitrogen-doped lignin-derived porous carbons for supercapacitors: Effect of nanoporous structure. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 471 (144817). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2023.144817]
7. Jiasheng Wei, Lei Dai, Ping He, Meng Zhu, Feng Jiang, Zhaoxiang Zhou, Guiqiang Fei, Tingzhou Lei. (2024) Ultrathin and flexible MXene-contained electromagnetic interference shielding composite paper designed with a protective hydrogel film. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 169 (199). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jmst.2023.05.056]
8. Fuyuan Lu, Shuzhen Ni, Xiangxi Meng, Chuanling Si, Menghua Qin, Yan Wang, Yingjuan Fu, Xiaoqian Chen. (2023) Preparation of pH-sensitive lignin nanoparticles and its application in hydrophobic drug delivery. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 202 (117012). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117012]
9. Wei Xia, Yuyang Wang, Shaohang Shen, Hu Yang. (2023) Efficient and rapid settling removal of algae by using a novel actinia-shaped composite coagulant. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 470 (144116). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2023.144116]
10. Wang Guoxi, Zhou Chenming, Xing Zheng, Wang Xin, Zhang Xinyuan, Zhang Qingguo. (2023) Thermodynamic Properties and Intermolecular Interacting Behaviors of Amino-Functionalized Ionic Liquid Binary Mixtures of 1-Aminopropyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate with Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Acetonitrile. JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY, 52 (4): (467-486). [PMID:] [10.1007/s10953-023-01258-3]
11. Kaiping Tian, Wanfen Pu, Shuai Zhao. (2023) Synthesis of high strength agar and its water plugging application in enhanced oil recovery. PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1080/10916466.2023.2175863]
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15. Yajie Zhong, Farzad Seidi, Yilin Wang, Ling Zheng, Yongcan Jin, Huining Xiao. (2022) Injectable chitosan hydrogels tailored with antibacterial and antioxidant dual functions for regenerative wound healing. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 298 (120103). [PMID:36241280] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120103]
16. Wanfen Pu, Kaiping Tian, Hongzhou Wang. (2022) Synthesis of a low viscosity amphoteric polyacrylamide and its application in oilfield profile control. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 139 (41): (e52981). [PMID:] [10.1002/app.52981]
17. Baoping Zhang, Heng Zhang, Yin Wang, Shiyuan Fang. (2022) Adsorption behavior and mechanism of amine/quaternary ammonium lignin on tungsten. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 216 (882). [PMID:35926372] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.226]
18. Wenju Zhang, Yongjun Wang, Xiujun Wang, Yifan Wang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Yan Xiong, Ming Duan, Shenwen Fang. (2022) The effect of molecular structure on the properties of cationic polyacrylate and its flocculation-flotation performance of oilfield oily wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 139 (31): (e52700). [PMID:] [10.1002/app.52700]
19. Lei Chen, Die Zhang, Ling-Feng Wei, Wei-Jia Zhu, Xiao-Qin Yan, Rui Zhou, Zia-ud Din, Wen-Ping Ding, Tie-Zheng Ma, Jie Cai. (2022) Structural and mechanistic insights into starch microgel/anthocyanin complex assembly and controlled release performance. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 213 (718). [PMID:35636527] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.166]
20. Xinyu Hu, Pan Hu, Hu Yang. (2022) Influences of charge properties and hydrophobicity on the coagulation of inorganic and organic matters from water associated with starch-based coagulants. CHEMOSPHERE, 298 (134346). [PMID:35314179] [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134346]
21. Wei Li, Xuedong Cheng, Yingfeng Wang, Zhenzhen Xu, Huizhen Ke. (2022) Quaternization-butyrylation to improve the viscosity stability, adhesion to fibers, film properties and desizability of starch for warp sizing. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 204 (500). [PMID:35167868] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.021]
22. Jiayi Chen, Kuang Wang, Jialong Tian, Wenhui Yu, Yujie Chen, Na Li, Zhenming Qi, Chunxia Wang. (2021) Preparation of BiOCl/Bi2WO6 Photocatalyst for Efficient Fixation on Cotton Fabric: Applications in UV Shielding and Self-Cleaning Performances. Materials, 14 (22): (7002). [PMID:34832402] [10.3390/ma14227002]
23. Yao Xiao, Hai-Qin Lu, Chang-Rong Shi, Fu-Hou Lei, Darryn Rackemann, Kai Li, Wen Li, William O.S. Doherty. (2022) High-performance quaternary ammonium-functionalized chitosan/graphene oxide composite aerogel for remelt syrup decolorization in sugar refining. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 428 (132575). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2021.132575]
24. Teng-Fei Cao, Hao Xiao, Zhi-Huang Xu, Li-Wang Ye, Yuan-Jie Wang, Xin-Xin Zhuang. (2021) Two Lead-Free Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Halides: Exploring Dielectric Switching and Photoluminescence Integrated in Crystals. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2021 (38): (3950-3955). [PMID:] [10.1002/ejic.202100567]
25. Ying Pan, Qianyong Liang, Lei Song, Hongting Zhao. (2021) Fabrication of layer-by-layer self-assembled coating modified cotton fabric with flame retardancy and hydrophobicity based on sepiolite. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, [PMID:] [10.1080/25740881.2021.1904982]
26. Wei He, Congcong Zhang, Wenyan Zhang, Yuchen Zhu, Zheng Fang, Lili Zhao, Kai Guo. (2021) The integration of catalyst design and process intensification in the efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic acid from fructose. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 245 (116858). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ces.2021.116858]
27. Ming Lei, Qingtong Zhang, Mingchao Chi, Yuanyuan Yu, Hongrui Jiang, Shuangfei Wang, Douyong Min. (2021) Anion Exchange membrane with High hydroxide ion conductivity and robust tensile strength fabricated from quaternary ammonia functionalized Pinus contorta, Dougl. Chip. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 166 (113458). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113458]
28. Haixu Wang, Dongjie Yang, Wenlong Xiong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu. (2021) One-pot preparation of hydrophobic lignin/SiO2 nanoparticles and its reinforcing effect on HDPE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 180 (523). [PMID:33745976] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.091]
29. Pan Hu, Shuhan Zhuang, Shaohang Shen, Yihan Yang, Hu Yang. (2021) Dewaterability of sewage sludge conditioned with a graft cationic starch-based flocculant: Role of structural characteristics of flocculant. WATER RESEARCH, 189 (116578). [PMID:33160239] [10.1016/j.watres.2020.116578]
30. Li Yuying, Zhang Hao, Wang Xiyue, Ma Jie, Lian Lili, Lou Dawei. (2020) Preparation and Flocculation Performance of Polysilicate Aluminum-Cationic Starch Composite Flocculant. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 231 (7): (1-7). [PMID:] [10.1007/s11270-020-04711-x]
31. Huan Wang, Yuanyuan Wang, Fangbao Fu, Yong Qian, Yonghao Xiao, Dongjie Yang, Xueqing Qiu. (2020) Controlled preparation of lignin/titanium dioxide hybrid composite particles with excellent UV aging resistance and its high value application. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 150 (371). [PMID:32007548] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.185]
32. Wenlong Xiong, Dongjie Yang, Md. Asraful Alam, Jingliang Xu, Yuanyuan Li, Huan Wang, Xueqing Qiu. (2020) Structural regulation of lignin/silica nanocomposites by altering the content of quaternary ammonium groups grafted into softwood kraft lignin. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 144 (112039). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.112039]
33. Ranran Chang, Yaoqi Tian, Zhiwei Yu, Chunrui Sun, Zhengyu Jin. (2020) Preparation and characterization of zwitterionic functionalized starch nanoparticles. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 142 (395). [PMID:31622707] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.110]
34. Fangbao Fu, Dongjie Yang, Huan Wang, Yong Qian, Fang Yuan, Jiqin Zhong, Xueqing Qiu. (2019) Three-dimensional Porous Framework Lignin-Derived Carbon/ZnO Composite Fabricated by a Facile Electrostatic Self-Assembly Showing Good Stability for High-Performance Supercapacitors. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7 (19): (16419–16427). [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03521]
35. Hua Wei, Yunong Tang, Tamer Shoeib, Aimin Li, Hu Yang. (2019) Evaluating the effects of the preoxidation of H2O2, NaClO, and KMnO4 and reflocculation on the dewaterability of sewage sludge. CHEMOSPHERE, 234 (942). [PMID:31519103] [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.131]
36. Dongjian Shi, Jiali Shen, Zhuying Zhang, Chang Shi, Mingqing Chen, Yanglin Gu, Yang Liu. (2019) Preparation and properties of dopamine-modified alginate/chitosan–hydroxyapatite scaffolds with gradient structure for bone tissue engineering. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A, 107 (8): (1615-1627). [PMID:30920134] [10.1002/jbm.a.36678]
37. Qing Liu, Man Li, Liu Xiong, Lizhong Qiu, Xiliang Bian, Chunrui Sun, Qingjie Sun. (2019) Characterization of Cationic Modified Debranched Starch and Formation of Complex Nanoparticles with κ-Carrageenan and Low Methoxyl Pectin. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 67 (10): (2906–2915). [PMID:30789728] [10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05045]
38. Pan Ying, Liu Longxiang, Song Lei, Hu Yuan, Jiang Shudong, Zhao Hongting. (2019) Reinforcement of layer-by-layer self-assembly coating modified cellulose nanofibers to reduce the flammability of polyvinyl alcohol. CELLULOSE, 26 (5): (3183-3192). [PMID:] [10.1007/s10570-019-02298-z]
39. Yun Huang, Chaoyang Wei, Qiang Liao, Ao Xia, Xun Zhu, Xianqing Zhu. (2019) Biodegradable branched cationic starch with high C/N ratio for Chlorella vulgaris cells concentration: Regulating microalgae flocculation performance by pH. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 276 (133). [PMID:30623867] [10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.072]
40. Xin Liang Li, Guan Cheng Jiang. (2018) The Synthesis of Cationic Gelatin Derivative and its Effect on the Swelling of Sodium Bentonite. KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS, 792 (119-124). [PMID:] [10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.792.119]
41. Ying Pan, Longxiang Liu, Yanping Zhang, Lei Song, Yuan Hu, Shudong Jiang, Hongting Zhao. (2019) Effect of genipin crosslinked layer-by-layer self-assembled coating on the thermal stability, flammability and wash durability of cotton fabric. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 206 (396). [PMID:30553338] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.037]
42. Wei Li, Zhenzhen Xu, Zongqian Wang, Jian Xing. (2018) One-Step Quaternization/Hydroxypropylsulfonation to Improve Paste Stability, Adhesion, and Film Properties of Oxidized Starch. Polymers, 10 (10): (1110). [PMID:30961035] [10.3390/polym10101110]
43. Chenglong Hou, Yusong Wu, Tao Wang, Xinru Wang, Xiang Gao. (2019) Preparation of Quaternized Bamboo Cellulose and Its Implication in Direct Air Capture of CO2. ENERGY & FUELS, 33 (3): (1745–1752). [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b02821]
44. Hua Wei, Jie Ren, Aimin Li, Hu Yang. (2018) Sludge dewaterability of a starch-based flocculant and its combined usage with ferric chloride. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 349 (737). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.151]
45. Lei Chen, Cuiyun Liu, Yongjun Sun, Wenquan Sun, Yanhua Xu, Huaili Zheng. (2018) Synthesis and Characterization of Ampholytic Flocculant CPCTS-g-P (CTA-DMDAAC) and Its Flocculation Properties for Microcystis Aeruginosa Removal. Processes, 6 (5): (54). [PMID:] [10.3390/pr6050054]
46. Yuanyuan Li, Dongjie Yang, Shuo Lu, Sulin Lao, Xueqing Qiu. (2018) Modified Lignin with Anionic Surfactant and Its Application in Controlled Release of Avermectin. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 66 (13): (3457–3464). [PMID:29533641] [10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00393]
47. Wei Li, Zhenzhen Xu, Zongqian Wang, Xinhua Liu, Changlong Li, Fangtao Ruan. (2018) Double etherification of corn starch to improve its adhesion to cotton and polyester fibers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES, 84 (101). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2018.03.001]
48. Kezheng Gao, Yaqing Guo, Qingyuan Niu, Lifeng Han, Liming Zhou, Lizhen Wang. (2018) Quaternary ammonium-functionalized carbon dots for sensitive and selective detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol in aqueous medium. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 262 (298). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.snb.2018.02.008]
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50. Tao Zheng, Dafeng Zheng, Xiaokang Li, Cheng Cai, Hongming Lou, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu. (2017) Synthesis of Quaternized Lignin and Its Clay-Tolerance Properties in Montmorillonite-Containing Cement Paste. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5 (9): (7743–7750). [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01217]
51. Yuanyuan Li, Xueqing Qiu, Yong Qian, Wenlong Xiong, Dongjie Yang. (2017) pH-responsive lignin-based complex micelles: Preparation, characterization and application in oral drug delivery. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 327 (1176). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.022]
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53. Zhouzhou Liu, Mu Huang, Aimin Li, Hu Yang. (2017) Flocculation and antimicrobial properties of a cationized starch. WATER RESEARCH, 119 (57). [PMID:28436823] [10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.043]
54. Lijun You, Lidao Song, Ao Wang, Feifei Lu, Qiqing Zhang. (2017) Fabrication of a cationic polysaccharide for high performance flocculation. COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 520 (841). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.02.078]
55. Xinggang Wang, Shaoyu Lü, Chunmei Gao, Chen Feng, Xiubin Xu, Xiao Bai, Nannan Gao, Jinlong Yang, Mingzhu Liu, Lan Wu. (2016) Recovery of Ammonium and Phosphate from Wastewater by Wheat Straw-based Amphoteric Adsorbent and Reusing as a Multifunctional Slow-Release Compound Fertilizer. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4 (4): (2068–2079). [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01494]
56. Jun You, Shuyi Xie, Jinfeng Cao, Hao Ge, Min Xu, Lina Zhang, Jinping Zhou. (2016) Quaternized Chitosan/Poly(acrylic acid) Polyelectrolyte Complex Hydrogels with Tough, Self-Recovery, and Tunable Mechanical Properties. MACROMOLECULES, 49 (3): (1049–1059). [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02231]
57. Hairong Zhang, Haijun Guo, Bo Wang, Silan Shi, Lian Xiong, Xinde Chen. (2016) Synthesis and characterization of quaternized bacterial cellulose prepared in homogeneous aqueous solution. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 136 (171). [PMID:26572343] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.029]
58. Alebeid Omer Kamal, Zhao Tao, Seedahmed Ahmed Ibrahim. (2015) Dyeing and functional finishing of cotton fabric using Henna extract and TiO2 Nano-sol. FIBERS AND POLYMERS, 16 (6): (1303-1311). [PMID:] [10.1007/s12221-015-1303-3]
59. Hua Wei,Pan Hu,Aimin Li,Hu Yang. (2018-10-28) Evaluation of acidification and oxidation of sludge to improve the effect of a starch-based flocculant on the dewaterability of sewage sludge.. Journal of environmental management, 231 (405-412). [PMID:30368150]

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8. Wei Li, Xuedong Cheng, Zhenzhen Xu, Fangtao Ruan, Hongqin Yan. (2024) Modification of biological starch macromolecule with phosphate and dimethylammonium chloride acyloxylate substituents confers good desizability, film properties, paste stability and adhesion. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 258 (128862). [PMID:38134990] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128862]
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(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium Chloride - 60 wt. % in H2O, high purity , CAS No.3327-22-8