Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
---|
SKU | Size | Availability | Price | Qty |
---|---|---|---|---|
M104530-250mg | 250mg | Available within 8-12 weeks(?) Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding. | $24.90 | |
M104530-1g | 1g | Available within 4-8 weeks(?) Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience! | $59.90 | |
M104530-5g | 5g | Available within 4-8 weeks(?) Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience! | $199.90 | |
M104530-25g | 25g | Available within 4-8 weeks(?) Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience! | $739.90 | |
M104530-100g | 100g | Available within 8-12 weeks(?) Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding. | $2,354.90 |
Synonyms | 2-keto-4-methyl-pentanoate | 2-oxo-4-methylpentanoate | 2-Oxo-4-methylvaleric acid | NCGC00246997-01 | D82408 | Isopropylpyruvic acid | STR07443 | HY-W012722 | UNII-4GUJ8AH400 | a-Ketoisocapronate | 2-Keto-4-methylpentanoic acid | 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric ac |
---|---|
Specifications & Purity | Moligand™, ≥98% |
Storage Temp | Store at 2-8°C,Argon charged |
Shipped In | Wet ice |
Grade | Moligand™ |
Product Description | An intermediate in the metabolism of leucine. |
Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
---|
Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
---|
Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
---|
Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
---|
Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
---|
Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
---|
Mechanism of Action | Action Type | target ID | Target Name | Target Type | Target Organism | Binding Site Name | References |
---|
IUPAC Name | 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid |
---|---|
INCHI | InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9) |
InChi Key | BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Canonical SMILES | CC(C)CC(=O)C(=O)O |
Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)CC(=O)C(=O)O |
WGK Germany | 3 |
PubChem CID | 70 |
UN Number | 3265 |
Molecular Weight | 130.14 |
Beilstein | 1701823 |
Reaxy-Rn | 1701823 |
PubChem CID | 70 |
---|---|
CAS Registry No. | 816-66-0 |
ChEMBL Ligand | CHEMBL445647 |
Wikipedia | Alpha-Ketoisocaproic acid |
RCSB PDB Ligand | COI |
Enter Lot Number to search for COA:
Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
---|---|---|---|
J2327576 | Certificate of Analysis | Oct 12, 2023 | M104530 |
F2209387 | Certificate of Analysis | May 31, 2022 | M104530 |
F2209388 | Certificate of Analysis | May 31, 2022 | M104530 |
F2209389 | Certificate of Analysis | May 31, 2022 | M104530 |
F2209392 | Certificate of Analysis | May 31, 2022 | M104530 |
Solubility | Soluble in water. |
---|---|
Sensitivity | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.431 |
Flash Point(°C) | 83 °C |
Boil Point(°C) | 85 °C |
Melt Point(°C) | 8-10°C |
Pictogram(s) | GHS05 |
---|---|
Signal | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H314:Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
Precautionary Statements | P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to ... P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. P301+P330+P331:IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P363:Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P305+P354+P338:IF IN EYES: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P302+P361+P354:IF ON SKIN: Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. P316:Get emergency medical help immediately. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Reaxy-Rn | 1701823 |
Starting at $559.90
Starting at $172.90
1. Xinjian Yin, Yayun Liu, Lijun Meng, Haisheng Zhou, Jianping Wu, Lirong Yang. (2020) Semi-rational hinge engineering: modulating the conformational transformation of glutamate dehydrogenase for enhanced reductive amination activity towards non-natural substrates. Catalysis Science & Technology, 10 (10): (3376-3386). [PMID:] [10.1039/C9CY02576F] |
2. Xinjian Yin, Yayun Liu, Lijun Meng, Haisheng Zhou, Jianping Wu, Lirong Yang. (2018) Rational Molecular Engineering of Glutamate Dehydrogenases for Enhancing Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Bulky α-Keto Acids. ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 361 (4): (803-812). [PMID:] [10.1002/adsc.201801251] |
1. D L Hachey,B W Patterson,P J Reeds,L J Elsas. (1991-05-01) Isotopic determination of organic keto acid pentafluorobenzyl esters in biological fluids by negative chemical ionization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.. Analytical chemistry, 63 ((9)): (919-923). [PMID:1858984] |
2. G F Hoffmann,W Meier-Augenstein,S Stöckler,R Surtees,D Rating,W L Nyhan. (1993-01-01) Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid.. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 16 ((4)): (648-669). [PMID:8412012] |
3. P Schadewaldt,H W Hammen,A C Ott,U Wendel. (1999-09-03) Renal clearance of branched-chain L-amino and 2-oxo acids in maple syrup urine disease.. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 22 ((6)): (706-722). [PMID:10472531] |
4. J M Dickinson,J D Lee,B E Sullivan,M P Harber,S W Trappe,T A Trappe. (2010-03-06) A new method to study in vivo protein synthesis in slow- and fast-twitch muscle fibers and initial measurements in humans.. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 108 ((5)): (1410-1416). [PMID:20203068] |
5. William S Crim,Runpei Wu,Jeffrey D Carter,Banumathi K Cole,Anthony P Trace,Raghavendra G Mirmira,Charles Kunsch,Jerry L Nadler,Craig S Nunemaker. (2010-03-10) AGI-1067, a novel antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, enhances insulin release and protects mouse islets.. Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 323 ((2)): (246-255). [PMID:20211684] |
6. M Willenborg,H Ghaly,K Hatlapatka,K Urban,U Panten,I Rustenbeck. (2010-03-23) The signalling role of action potential depolarization in insulin secretion: metabolism-dependent dissociation between action potential increase and secretion increase by TEA.. Biochemical pharmacology, 80 ((1)): (104-112). [PMID:20303336] |
7. Jeffery Escobar,Jason W Frank,Agus Suryawan,Hanh V Nguyen,Cynthia G Van Horn,Susan M Hutson,Teresa A Davis. (2010-06-11) Leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid, but not norleucine, stimulate skeletal muscle protein synthesis in neonatal pigs.. The Journal of nutrition, 140 ((8)): (1418-1424). [PMID:20534881] |
8. Ignazio Grattagliano,Bernhard H Lauterburg,Giuseppe Palasciano,Piero Portincasa. (2010-07-06) 13C-breath tests for clinical investigation of liver mitochondrial function.. European journal of clinical investigation, 40 ((9)): (843-850). [PMID:20597965] |
9. Nelo Eidy Zanchi,Frederico Gerlinger-Romero,Lucas Guimarães-Ferreira,Mário Alves de Siqueira Filho,Vitor Felitti,Fabio Santos Lira,Marília Seelaender,Antonio Herbert Lancha. (2010-07-08) HMB supplementation: clinical and athletic performance-related effects and mechanisms of action.. Amino acids, 40 ((4)): (1015-1025). [PMID:20607321] |
10. Yingsheng Zhou,Thomas L Jetton,Stephanie Goshorn,Christopher J Lynch,Pengxiang She. (2010-08-26) Transamination is required for {alpha}-ketoisocaproate but not leucine to stimulate insulin secretion.. The Journal of biological chemistry, 285 ((44)): (33718-33726). [PMID:20736162] |
11. Alexandros Pechlivanis,Sarantos Kostidis,Ploutarchos Saraslanidis,Anatoli Petridou,George Tsalis,Vassilis Mougios,Helen G Gika,Emmanuel Mikros,Georgios A Theodoridis. (2010-10-12) (1)H NMR-based metabonomic investigation of the effect of two different exercise sessions on the metabolic fingerprint of human urine.. Journal of proteome research, 9 ((12)): (6405-6416). [PMID:20932058] |
12. Ismail Syed,Chandrashekara N Kyathanahalli,Anjaneyulu Kowluru. (2011-01-14) Phagocyte-like NADPH oxidase generates ROS in INS 832/13 cells and rat islets: role of protein prenylation.. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 300 ((3)): (R756-R762). [PMID:21228337] |
13. Guoxing Fu,Hongling Yuan,Siming Wang,Giovanni Gadda,Irene T Weber. (2011-06-29) Atomic-resolution structure of an N5 flavin adduct in D-arginine dehydrogenase.. Biochemistry, 50 ((29)): (6292-6294). [PMID:21707047] |
14. Chris H P van den Akker,Henk Schierbeek,Gardi Minderman,Andras Vermes,Ernst M Schoonderwaldt,Johannes J Duvekot,Eric A P Steegers,Johannes B van Goudoever. (2011-08-23) Amino acid metabolism in the human fetus at term: leucine, valine, and methionine kinetics.. Pediatric research, 70 ((6)): (566-571). [PMID:21857387] |
15. Zoheir Mellouk,Ying Zhang,Nurdan Bulur,Karim Louchami,Willy J Malaisse,Dalila Ait Yahia,Abdullah Sener. (2011-10-14) The metabolic syndrome of fructose-fed rats: effects of long-chain polyunsaturated ω3 and ω6 fatty acids. III. Secretory behaviour of isolated pancreatic islets.. International journal of molecular medicine, 29 ((2)): (285-290). [PMID:21994036] |
16. Yuhong Zhu,Jianghua Li,Long Liu,Guocheng Du,Jian Chen. (2011-11-25) Production of α-ketoisocaproate via free-whole-cell biotransformation by Rhodococcus opacus DSM 43250 with L-leucine as the substrate.. Enzyme and microbial technology, 49 ((4)): (321-325). [PMID:22112557] |
17. Dag Eckersten,Ragnar Henningsson. (2011-11-29) Nitric oxide (NO)--production and regulation of insulin secretion in islets of freely fed and fasted mice.. Regulatory peptides, 174 ((1-3)): (32-37). [PMID:22120830] |
18. Sadia A Butt,Lise V Søgaard,Peter O Magnusson,Mette H Lauritzen,Christoffer Laustsen,Per Åkeson,Jan H Ardenkjær-Larsen. (2012-03-29) Imaging cerebral 2-ketoisocaproate metabolism with hyperpolarized (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging.. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 32 ((8)): (1508-1514). [PMID:22453630] |
19. Jian Lei,Dingyuan Feng,Yongliang Zhang,Sudath Dahanayaka,Xilong Li,Kang Yao,Junjun Wang,Zhenlong Wu,Zhaolai Dai,Guoyao Wu. (2012-05-01) Regulation of leucine catabolism by metabolic fuels in mammary epithelial cells.. Amino acids, 43 ((5)): (2179-2189). [PMID:22543725] |
20. Hong Guo-Parke,Jane T McCluskey,Catriona Kelly,Muhajir Hamid,Neville H McClenaghan,Peter R Flatt. (2012-06-12) Configuration of electrofusion-derived human insulin-secreting cell line as pseudoislets enhances functionality and therapeutic utility.. The Journal of endocrinology, 214 ((3)): (257-265). [PMID:22685334] |
21. Rajavel Elango,Karen Chapman,Mahroukh Rafii,Ronald O Ball,Paul B Pencharz. (2012-09-07) Determination of the tolerable upper intake level of leucine in acute dietary studies in young men.. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 96 ((4)): (759-767). [PMID:22952178] |
22. Chung-De Chen,Chih-Hao Lin,Phimonphan Chuankhayan,Yen-Chieh Huang,Yin-Cheng Hsieh,Tien-Feng Huang,Hong-Hsiang Guan,Ming-Yih Liu,Wen-Chang Chang,Chun-Jung Chen. (2012-09-18) Crystal structures of complexes of the branched-chain aminotransferase from Deinococcus radiodurans with α-ketoisocaproate and L-glutamate suggest the radiation resistance of this enzyme for catalysis.. Journal of bacteriology, 194 ((22)): (6206-6216). [PMID:22984263] |
23. Sven Dänicke,Sonja Diers. (2013-01-17) Effects of ergot alkaloids on liver function of piglets as evaluated by the (13)C-methacetin and (13)C-α-ketoisocaproic acid breath test.. Toxins, 5 ((1)): (139-161). [PMID:23322130] |
24. Benjamin Wax,Laura Hilton,Brad Vickers,Katherine Gilliland,Mandy Conrad. (2013-01-30) Effects of glycine-arginine-α-ketoisocaproic acid supplementation in college-age trained females during multi-bouts of resistance exercise.. Journal of dietary supplements, 10 ((1)): (6-16). [PMID:23356772] |
25. Donald F Stec,Suwan Wang,Cody Stothers,Josh Avance,Deon Denson,Raymond Harris,Paul Voziyan. (2014-12-17) Alterations of urinary metabolite profile in model diabetic nephropathy.. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 456 ((2)): (610-614). [PMID:25499815] |
26. Katsumi Shibata. (2018-09-04) Urinary Excretion of 2-Oxo Acids Is Greater in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes.. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 64 ((4)): (292-295). [PMID:30175794] |
27. Jordan M Wilkins,Oleksandr Gakh,Parijat Kabiraj,Christina B McCarthy,W Oliver Tobin,Charles L Howe,Claudia F Lucchinetti. (2020-07-09) Signatures of cell stress and altered bioenergetics in skin fibroblasts from patients with multiple sclerosis.. Aging, 12 ((14)): (15134-15156). [PMID:32640422] |
28. W E Mitch,M Walser,D G Sapir. (1981-02-01) Nitrogen sparing induced by leucine compared with that induced by its keto analogue, alpha-ketoisocaproate, in fasting obese man.. The Journal of clinical investigation, 67 ((2)): (553-562). [PMID:7462428] |
29. Angela M Sgaravatti,Rafael B Rosa,Patrícia F Schuck,César A J Ribeiro,Clóvis M D Wannmacher,Angela T S Wyse,Carlos S Dutra-Filho,Moacir Wajner. (2003-11-26) Inhibition of brain energy metabolism by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1639 ((3)): (232-238). [PMID:14636955] |
30. Yulan Wang,Elaine Holmes,Jeremy K Nicholson,Olivier Cloarec,Jacques Chollet,Marcel Tanner,Burton H Singer,Jürg Utzinger. (2004-08-18) Metabonomic investigations in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni: an approach for biomarker identification.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101 ((34)): (12676-12681). [PMID:15314235] |
31. Marc Yudkoff,Yevgeny Daikhin,Ilana Nissim,Oksana Horyn,Bohdan Luhovyy,Bogdan Luhovyy,Adam Lazarow,Itzhak Nissim. (2005-06-03) Brain amino acid requirements and toxicity: the example of leucine.. The Journal of nutrition, 135 ((6 Suppl)): (1531S-1538S). [PMID:15930465] |
32. Li Qi,Gengliang Yang,Haizhi Zhang,Juan Qiao. (2010-05-06) A chiral ligand exchange CE essay with zinc(II)-L-valine complex for determining enzyme kinetic constant of L-amino acid oxidase.. Talanta, 81 ((4-5)): (1554-1559). [PMID:20441938] |
33. Hui You,Suzanne G Laychock. (2010-10-21) Long-term treatment with atrial natriuretic peptide inhibits ATP production and insulin secretion in rat pancreatic islets.. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 300 ((3)): (E435-E444). [PMID:20959527] |
34. Eiji Yoshihara,Shimpei Fujimoto,Nobuya Inagaki,Katsuya Okawa,So Masaki,Junji Yodoi,Hiroshi Masutani. (2010-12-02) Disruption of TBP-2 ameliorates insulin sensitivity and secretion without affecting obesity.. Nature communications, 1 (127-127). [PMID:21119640] |
35. C Goodman,P Peeling,M K Ranchordas,L M Burke,S J Stear,L M Castell. (2011-06-01) A to Z of nutritional supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance--Part 21.. British journal of sports medicine, 45 ((8)): (677-679). [PMID:21625014] |
36. Russell E Ericksen,Siew Lan Lim,Eoin McDonnell,Wai Ho Shuen,Maya Vadiveloo,Phillip J White,Zhaobing Ding,Royston Kwok,Philip Lee,George K Radda,Han Chong Toh,Matthew D Hirschey,Weiping Han. (2019-01-22) Loss of BCAA Catabolism during Carcinogenesis Enhances mTORC1 Activity and Promotes Tumor Development and Progression.. Cell metabolism, 29 ((5)): (1151-1165). [PMID:30661928] |
37. Jalal Taneera,Sarah Dhaiban,Abdul Khader Mohammed,Debasmita Mukhopadhyay,Hayat Aljaibeji,Nabil Sulaiman,Joao Fadista,Albert Salehi. (2019-08-03) GNAS gene is an important regulator of insulin secretory capacity in pancreatic β-cells.. Gene, 715 (144028-144028). [PMID:31374326] |
38. Xinjian Yin, Yayun Liu, Lijun Meng, Haisheng Zhou, Jianping Wu, Lirong Yang. (2020) Semi-rational hinge engineering: modulating the conformational transformation of glutamate dehydrogenase for enhanced reductive amination activity towards non-natural substrates. Catalysis Science & Technology, 10 (10): (3376-3386). [PMID:] [10.1039/C9CY02576F] |
39. Xinjian Yin, Yayun Liu, Lijun Meng, Haisheng Zhou, Jianping Wu, Lirong Yang. (2018) Rational Molecular Engineering of Glutamate Dehydrogenases for Enhancing Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Bulky α-Keto Acids. ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 361 (4): (803-812). [PMID:] [10.1002/adsc.201801251] |