acetylcholine , CAS No.51-84-3, Agonist of M 1 receptor;Agonist of M 2 receptor;Agonist of M 3 receptor;Agonist of M 4 receptor;Agonist of M 5 receptor

Item Number
A607371
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
A607371-25μg
25μg
Available within 8-12 weeks(?)
Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
$1,200.90
A607371-100μg
100μg
Available within 8-12 weeks(?)
Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
$3,300.90

Basic Description

Synonymsethanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl | ethanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl- | KBio1_000686 | C01996 | EINECS 200-128-9 | Epitope ID:176773 | OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 2rin | BDBM10759 | KBio3_001292 | NCGC00018123-02 | AB00053790-25 | N
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, ≥97%
Storage TempProtected from light,Argon charged
Shipped InNormal
GradeMoligand™
Action TypeAGONIST
Mechanism of actionAgonist of M 1 receptor;Agonist of M 2 receptor;Agonist of M 3 receptor;Agonist of M 4 receptor;Agonist of M 5 receptor

Associated Targets(Human)

CHRNA7 Tchem Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (6 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (5 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (5 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (7 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (6 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ntsr1 Neurotensin receptor 1 (48 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Bdkrb1 Bradykinin B1 receptor (77 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glra1 Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 (65 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Periplaneta americana (513 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Oryctolagus cuniculus (11301 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRNA4 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 (14 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Acetylcholine-binding protein (240 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Aorta (2975 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slc22a5 Solute carrier family 22 member 5 (44 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Chrna3 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha3/beta2 (421 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Chrna2 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha2/beta2 (198 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Chrna3 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha3/beta4 (1368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Chrm1 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (3770 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Chrna3 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor (756 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha8 subunit (79 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium
INCHI InChI=1S/C7H16NO2/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4/h5-6H2,1-4H3/q+1
InChi Key OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C
Isomeric SMILES CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C
Alternate CAS 51-84-3;14047-05-3;927-86-6 (perchlorate)
PubChem CID 187
MeSH Entry Terms 2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium;Acetilcolina Cusi;Acetylcholine;Acetylcholine Bromide;Acetylcholine Chloride;Acetylcholine Fluoride;Acetylcholine Hydroxide;Acetylcholine Iodide;Acetylcholine L Tartrate;Acetylcholine L-Tartrate;Acetylcholine Perc
Molecular Weight 146.21

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Chemical and Physical Properties

SensitivityLight and moisture sensitive

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Zou Gang, Yu Ruihong, Zhao Dezhang, Duan Zhaohui, Guo Shimin, Wang Tingting, Ma Limei, Yuan Zhiyi, Yu Chao.  (2023)  Celastrol ameliorates energy metabolism dysfunction of hypertensive rats by dilating vessels to improve hemodynamics.  Journal of Natural Medicines,    (26): (1-17).  [PMID:38032498]
2. Haifeng Yao, Yahui Zhang, Yongping Dong, Mingfu Ye.  (2023)  Inhibiting effect of graphdiyne on Ru(bpy)32+ ECL and its application in drug detection based on the host–guest interaction of cucurbit[8]uril.  JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,  950  (1): (117868).  [PMID:7781595]
3. Wenting Lin, Kan Li, Yingjun Qin, Xing Han, Xiaohui Chen, Yuan Ren.  (2023)  Flunitrazepam induces neurotoxicity in zebrafish through microbiota-gut-brain axis.  SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,  901  (165974).  [PMID:37532048]
4. Puli Hu, Yaowei Zhou, Aori Qileng, Hongzhi Liang, Beier Kong, Weipeng Liu, Yingju Liu.  (2023)  The cohesion of cascade enzyme reaction with metal-organic framework composite for the sensitive detection of malathion and in-situ imaging of vegetables.  SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,  383  (133591).  [PMID:]
5. Xin Huang, Rui Wang, Yikai Wang, Changbao Chen, Shuying Liu.  (2023)  Investigation on property differences of ginseng and American ginseng by spatial metabolomics of neurochemicals with desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,  303  (116006).  [PMID:36516905]
6. Zixin Li, Luchen Shan, Pei Yu.  (2022)  Preventive effect of tetramethylpyrazine on nitroglycerin-tolerance in rats by improving oxidative stress and ribosome homeostasis.  BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,  618  (141).  [PMID:35724458]
7. Dong Guo, Lulu Luo, Yuan Kong, Zhiyang Kuang, Siyi Wen, Meirong Zhao, Weiguang Zhang, Jun Fan.  (2022)  Enantioselective neurotoxicity and oxidative stress effects of paclobutrazol in zebrafish (Danio rerio).  PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY,  185  (105136).  [PMID:35772839]
8. Wu Hongjiao, Chen Jiaqi, Yang Yi, Yu Weitai, Chen Ying, Lin Pengcheng, Liang Ke.  (2022)  Smartphone-coupled three-layered paper-based microfluidic chips demonstrating stereoscopic capillary-driven fluid transport towards colorimetric detection of pesticides.  ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,  414  (5): (1759-1772).  [PMID:35059790]
9. Dan Luo, Shao-zhong Hu, Ting Huang, Nan Zhang, Yan-zhou Lei, Yong Wang.  (2022)  Electrospun Cellulose Acetate/Polyethylenimine Porous Fibers toward Highly Efficient Removal of Cr(VI).  ACS Applied Polymer Materials,  (11): (7945–7957).  [PMID:]
10. Si Tang, Jing Zhu, Dong Zhao, Huaheng Mo, Zhaofu Zeng, Mengqing Xiong, Minglin Dong, Ke Hu.  (2020)  Effects of the excitation or inhibition of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons on cognitive ability in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia.  BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN,  164  (235).  [PMID:32905806]

References

1. Zou Gang, Yu Ruihong, Zhao Dezhang, Duan Zhaohui, Guo Shimin, Wang Tingting, Ma Limei, Yuan Zhiyi, Yu Chao.  (2023)  Celastrol ameliorates energy metabolism dysfunction of hypertensive rats by dilating vessels to improve hemodynamics.  Journal of Natural Medicines,    (26): (1-17).  [PMID:38032498]
2. Haifeng Yao, Yahui Zhang, Yongping Dong, Mingfu Ye.  (2023)  Inhibiting effect of graphdiyne on Ru(bpy)32+ ECL and its application in drug detection based on the host–guest interaction of cucurbit[8]uril.  JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,  950  (1): (117868).  [PMID:7781595]
3. Wenting Lin, Kan Li, Yingjun Qin, Xing Han, Xiaohui Chen, Yuan Ren.  (2023)  Flunitrazepam induces neurotoxicity in zebrafish through microbiota-gut-brain axis.  SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,  901  (165974).  [PMID:37532048]
4. Puli Hu, Yaowei Zhou, Aori Qileng, Hongzhi Liang, Beier Kong, Weipeng Liu, Yingju Liu.  (2023)  The cohesion of cascade enzyme reaction with metal-organic framework composite for the sensitive detection of malathion and in-situ imaging of vegetables.  SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,  383  (133591).  [PMID:]
5. Xin Huang, Rui Wang, Yikai Wang, Changbao Chen, Shuying Liu.  (2023)  Investigation on property differences of ginseng and American ginseng by spatial metabolomics of neurochemicals with desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,  303  (116006).  [PMID:36516905]
6. Zixin Li, Luchen Shan, Pei Yu.  (2022)  Preventive effect of tetramethylpyrazine on nitroglycerin-tolerance in rats by improving oxidative stress and ribosome homeostasis.  BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,  618  (141).  [PMID:35724458]
7. Dong Guo, Lulu Luo, Yuan Kong, Zhiyang Kuang, Siyi Wen, Meirong Zhao, Weiguang Zhang, Jun Fan.  (2022)  Enantioselective neurotoxicity and oxidative stress effects of paclobutrazol in zebrafish (Danio rerio).  PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY,  185  (105136).  [PMID:35772839]
8. Wu Hongjiao, Chen Jiaqi, Yang Yi, Yu Weitai, Chen Ying, Lin Pengcheng, Liang Ke.  (2022)  Smartphone-coupled three-layered paper-based microfluidic chips demonstrating stereoscopic capillary-driven fluid transport towards colorimetric detection of pesticides.  ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,  414  (5): (1759-1772).  [PMID:35059790]
9. Dan Luo, Shao-zhong Hu, Ting Huang, Nan Zhang, Yan-zhou Lei, Yong Wang.  (2022)  Electrospun Cellulose Acetate/Polyethylenimine Porous Fibers toward Highly Efficient Removal of Cr(VI).  ACS Applied Polymer Materials,  (11): (7945–7957).  [PMID:]
10. Si Tang, Jing Zhu, Dong Zhao, Huaheng Mo, Zhaofu Zeng, Mengqing Xiong, Minglin Dong, Ke Hu.  (2020)  Effects of the excitation or inhibition of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons on cognitive ability in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia.  BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN,  164  (235).  [PMID:32905806]

Solution Calculators