Acetylcholine chloride - 99%, high purity , CAS No.60-31-1

9 Citations
  • ≥99%
Item Number
A111014
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
A111014-5g
5g
Available within 8-12 weeks(?)
Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
$105.90
A111014-25g
25g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$477.90
A111014-100g
100g
Available within 8-12 weeks(?)
Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
$1,717.90

Endogenous neurotransmitter

Basic Description

SynonymsACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE | 60-31-1 | Miochol | Acecoline | Acecholin | ACH chloride | Chloroacetylcholine | Arterocoline | Ovisot | Azetylcholinchlorid | 2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride | MIOCHOL-E | Acetylcholinium chloride | O-Acetylcholine chloride | 2-Acetoxyeth
Specifications & Purity≥99%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsEndogenous neurotransmitter. Acts at nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Storage TempArgon charged
Shipped InNormal
Product Description

Acetylcholine chloride, more commonly referred to as just acetylcholine, is a cholinergic neurotransmitter that can induce the opening of calcium channels, as well as act on nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Acetylcholine plays an important role at many sites in the central nervous system. The compound has been shown to have ophthalmological uses and can be broken down quickly by choliesterases. Studies show that non-neuronal acetylcholine influences many basic cells functions, such as mitosis, cells differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and cell to cell contact, among other functions.
A cholinergic neurotransmitter that can induce the opening of calcium channels

Associated Targets(Human)

CBX1 Tbio Chromobox protein homolog 1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
TRPC4 Tchem Short transient receptor potential channel 4 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
TNNC1 Tclin Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
SLC5A7 Tchem High affinity choline transporter 1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
APEX1 Tchem DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
TARDBP Tchem TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
GLP1R Tclin Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GLP1R Tclin Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (111429 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC5A7 Tchem High-affinity choline transporter (1462 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
APEX1 Tchem DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (38016 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CBX1 Tbio Chromobox protein homolog 1 (92434 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TNNC1 Tclin Troponin, cardiac muscle (276 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TARDBP Tchem TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (40113 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

ampC Beta-lactamase AmpC (62480 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trpc4 Short transient receptor potential channel 4 (1615 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
vpr Aberrant vpr protein (14595 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride
INCHI InChI=1S/C7H16NO2.ClH/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4;/h5-6H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChi Key JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Canonical SMILES CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]
Isomeric SMILES CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]
WGK Germany 2
RTECS FZ9800000
PubChem CID 6060
Molecular Weight 181.66
Beilstein 3571875
Reaxy-Rn 3571875

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

To view the certificate results,please click on a Lot number.For Lot numbers from past orders,please use our order status section

20 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
D2429098Certificate of AnalysisMar 18, 2024 A111014
D2429097Certificate of AnalysisMar 18, 2024 A111014
D2429096Certificate of AnalysisMar 18, 2024 A111014
D2429095Certificate of AnalysisMar 18, 2024 A111014
D2407105Certificate of AnalysisMar 08, 2024 A111014
D2407106Certificate of AnalysisMar 08, 2024 A111014
D2407107Certificate of AnalysisMar 08, 2024 A111014
C2414105Certificate of AnalysisFeb 26, 2024 A111014
C2414107Certificate of AnalysisFeb 26, 2024 A111014
C2414106Certificate of AnalysisFeb 26, 2024 A111014
C2414104Certificate of AnalysisFeb 26, 2024 A111014
H2330066Certificate of AnalysisAug 21, 2023 A111014
H2330067Certificate of AnalysisAug 21, 2023 A111014
H2330068Certificate of AnalysisAug 21, 2023 A111014
H2330061Certificate of AnalysisAug 15, 2023 A111014
H2330063Certificate of AnalysisAug 15, 2023 A111014
H2330064Certificate of AnalysisAug 15, 2023 A111014
J2209009Certificate of AnalysisSep 08, 2022 A111014
J2209012Certificate of AnalysisSep 08, 2022 A111014
J2209013Certificate of AnalysisSep 08, 2022 A111014

more

Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySolvent:water, Max Conc. mg/mL: 18.17, Max Conc. mM: 100; Solvent:DMSO, Max Conc. mg/mL: 18.17, Max Conc. mM: 100
SensitivityLight, Moisture and Heat Sensitive
Melt Point(°C)149-152°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS07
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H315:Causes skin irritation

H319:Causes serious eye irritation

H335:May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.

P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing.

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.

P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P405:Store locked up.

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling.

P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.

P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.

P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.

P319:Get medical help if you feel unwell.

WGK Germany 2
RTECS FZ9800000
Reaxy-Rn 3571875
Merck Index 87

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Li Qiwei, Chen Zaozao, Zhang Ying, Ding Shuang, Ding Haibo, Wang Luping, Xie Zhuoying, Fu Yifu, Wei Mengxiao, Liu Shengnan, Chen Jialun, Wang Xuan, Gu Zhongze.  (2023)  Imaging cellular forces with photonic crystals.  Nature Communications,  14  (1): (1-14).  [PMID:37963911]
2. Guorui Chang, Sirui Li, Yunqi Wang, Qingxia Ran, Qing Tan, Shuli Gou, Haiying Du, Shuxia Xu.  (2024)  Cu-C3N4 nanoenzyme-based freezing-dried bioactive capsule integrated with 3D-printed smartphone platform for visual detection of organophosphorus pesticides paraoxon in scallion.  SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,  398  (1): (134584).  [PMID:17505538]
3. Zhe Ling, Yang Tan, Xinjian Li, Ying Xie, Peng Wang, Yan Su, Qiang Yong.  (2023)  Elucidating multi-scale deconstruction of bamboo crystalline cellulose by novel acetylcholine chloride based deep eutectic solvents for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis.  INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,  203  (117156).  [PMID:]
4. Yaxu Zhao, Lijun Liang, Wei Guo, Xiong Lu, Congyi Zhao, Faming Gao.  (2023)  The porous hollow cobalt-based oxides encapsulated with bimetallic PdAu Nanoparticles of electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive pesticides detection.  NANOTECHNOLOGY,  34  (28): (285501).  [PMID:37054697]
5. Zhou Liping, Lao Zishan, Fan Xinsheng, Hao Mengyang, Yang Yubing.  (2023)  Sulfur dioxide derivatives aggravated ovalbumin-induced asthma through targeting TRPV1 and tight junctions.  BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY,      [PMID:37073125]
6. Wang Kai, Liang Yaping, Duan Manman, Che Wunan, He Lu.  (2023)  Chronic toxicity of broflanilide in Daphnia magna: changes in molting, behavior, and gene expression.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,  30  (19): (54846-54856).  [PMID:36881221]
7. Haoge Cheng, Kaiyue Yang, Yuze Zhang, Shenglong Liao, Menghao Du, Jiaqi Li, Ning Ma, Mianqi Xue, Xinyue Zhang, Yapei Wang.  (2022)  A Novel Ionic Conductive Polyurethane Based on Deep Eutectic Solvent Continuing Traditional Merits.  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,  14  (46): (52402–52410).  [PMID:36256442]
8. Hangjing Zhang, Tianyuan Gao, Lei Jiang, Xiangqi Meng, Jian Wang, Ning Ma, Hao Wei, Xinyue Zhang.  (2022)  Conductive and transparent poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels with tunable LCST copolymerized by the green acrylamide-based deep eutectic solvent.  EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL,  173  (111266).  [PMID:]
9. Zhiang Zhang, Jikun Jiang, Xiao (Xiao) Liu, Xin Wang, Luyao Wang, Yuankun Qiu, Zhanfei Zhang, Yiting Zheng, Xueyun Wu, Jianghu Liang, Congcong Tian, Chun-Chao Chen.  (2021)  Surface-Anchored Acetylcholine Regulates Band-Edge States and Suppresses Ion Migration in a 21%-Efficient Quadruple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cell.  Small,  18  (6): (2105184).  [PMID:34851037]

References

1. Mariko Sekiguchi-Tonosaki,Masakatsu Obata,Akira Haruki,Toshiyuki Himi,Jun Kosaka.  (2009-02-27)  Acetylcholine induces Ca2+ signaling in chicken retinal pigmented epithelial cells during dedifferentiation..  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology,  296  ((5)): (C1195-C1206).  [PMID:19244481]
2. Nicole Ziegler,Julia Bätz,Ulrike Zabel,Martin J Lohse,Carsten Hoffmann.  (2010-08-19)  FRET-based sensors for the human M1-, M3-, and M5-acetylcholine receptors..  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,  19  ((3)): (1048-1054).  [PMID:20716489]
3. Rogier B Poorthuis,Bernard Bloem,Matthijs B Verhoog,Huibert D Mansvelder.  (2013-03-15)  Layer-specific interference with cholinergic signaling in the prefrontal cortex by smoking concentrations of nicotine..  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,  33  ((11)): (4843-4853).  [PMID:23486955]
4. Yasutaka Kurata,Ichiro Hisatome,Mamoru Tanida,Toshishige Shibamoto.  (2013-03-19)  Effect of hyperpolarization-activated current I(f) on robustness of sinoatrial node pacemaking: theoretical study on influence of intracellular Na(+) concentration..  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology,  304  ((10)): (H1337-H1351).  [PMID:23504184]
5. Marie Briet,Tlili Barhoumi,Muhammad Oneeb Rehman Mian,Cristina Sierra,Pierre Boutouyrie,Michael Davidman,David Bercovitch,Sharon J Nessim,Gershon Frisch,Pierre Paradis,Mark L Lipman,Ernesto L Schiffrin.  (2013-04-16)  Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on resistance artery endothelial function in stage 4 chronic kidney disease..  Journal of the American Heart Association,  ((2)): (e000128-e000128).  [PMID:23584809]
6. Wengang Wang,Martin Darvas,Granville P Storey,Ian J Bamford,Jeffrey T Gibbs,Richard D Palmiter,Nigel S Bamford.  (2013-06-21)  Acetylcholine encodes long-lasting presynaptic plasticity at glutamatergic synapses in the dorsal striatum after repeated amphetamine exposure..  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,  33  ((25)): (10405-10426).  [PMID:23785153]
7. Duygu Selcen,Xin-Ming Shen,Margherita Milone,Joan Brengman,Kinji Ohno,Feza Deymeer,Richard Finkel,Julie Rowin,Andrew G Engel.  (2013-06-25)  GFPT1-myasthenia: clinical, structural, and electrophysiologic heterogeneity..  Neurology,  81  ((4)): (370-378).  [PMID:23794683]
8. Morten Grupe,Giovanna Paolone,Anders A Jensen,Karin Sandager-Nielsen,Martin Sarter,Morten Grunnet.  (2013-09-21)  Selective potentiation of (α4)3(β2)2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors augments amplitudes of prefrontal acetylcholine- and nicotine-evoked glutamatergic transients in rats..  Biochemical pharmacology,  86  ((10)): (1487-1496).  [PMID:24051136]
9. Xun Qian,Michael Francis,Ralf Köhler,Viktoriya Solodushko,Mike Lin,Mark S Taylor.  (2013-11-02)  Positive feedback regulation of agonist-stimulated endothelial Ca2+ dynamics by KCa3.1 channels in mouse mesenteric arteries..  Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology,  34  ((1)): (127-135).  [PMID:24177326]
10. Yolanda Mendizábal,Silvia Llorens,Eduardo Nava.  (2013-11-10)  Vasoactive effects of prostaglandins from the perivascular fat of mesenteric resistance arteries in WKY and SHROB rats..  Life sciences,  93  ((25-26)): (1023-1032).  [PMID:24200844]
11. Yang Zhang,Jian Liu,Xiao Yu Tian,Wing Tak Wong,Yangchao Chen,Li Wang,Jiangyun Luo,Wai San Cheang,Chi Wai Lau,Kin Ming Kwan,Nanping Wang,Xiaoqiang Yao,Yu Huang.  (2013-11-10)  Inhibition of bone morphogenic protein 4 restores endothelial function in db/db diabetic mice..  Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology,  34  ((1)): (152-159).  [PMID:24202302]
12. Padmamalini Baskaran,Baskaran Thyagarajan.  (2013-11-13)  Acute and chronic effects of botulinum neurotoxin a on the mammalian neuromuscular junction..  Muscle & nerve,  50  ((2)): (206-215).  [PMID:24218344]
13. Takayuki Matsumoto,Shun Watanabe,Ryusuke Kawamura,Kumiko Taguchi,Tsuneo Kobayashi.  (2013-12-03)  Epigallocatechin gallate attenuates ET-1-induced contraction in carotid artery from type 2 diabetic OLETF rat at chronic stage of disease..  Life sciences,  118  ((2)): (200-205).  [PMID:24291377]
14. Natalia Andersen,Jeremías Corradi,Steven M Sine,Cecilia Bouzat.  (2013-12-04)  Stoichiometry for activation of neuronal α7 nicotinic receptors..  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,  110  ((51)): (20819-20824).  [PMID:24297903]
15. Elim Hong,Kirankumar Santhakumar,Courtney A Akitake,Sang Jung Ahn,Christine Thisse,Bernard Thisse,Claire Wyart,Jean-Marie Mangin,Marnie E Halpern.  (2013-12-12)  Cholinergic left-right asymmetry in the habenulo-interpeduncular pathway..  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,  110  ((52)): (21171-21176).  [PMID:24327734]
16. Y X Sun,C H Gong,S Liu,X P Yuan,L J Yin,L Yan,T T Shi,J H Dai.  (2013-12-18)  Effect of inhaled MgSO4 on FEV1 and PEF in children with asthma induced by acetylcholine: a randomized controlled clinical trail of 330 cases..  Journal of tropical pediatrics,  60  ((2)): (141-147).  [PMID:24343824]
17. Peter Ong,Anastasios Athanasiadis,Gabor Borgulya,Ismail Vokshi,Rachel Bastiaenen,Sebastian Kubik,Stephan Hill,Tim Schäufele,Heiko Mahrholdt,Juan Carlos Kaski,Udo Sechtem.  (2014-02-28)  Clinical usefulness, angiographic characteristics, and safety evaluation of intracoronary acetylcholine provocation testing among 921 consecutive white patients with unobstructed coronary arteries..  Circulation,  129  ((17)): (1723-1730).  [PMID:24573349]
18. A Altomare,A Gizzi,M P L Guarino,A Loppini,S Cocca,M Dipaola,R Alloni,M Cicala,S Filippi.  (2014-05-17)  Experimental evidence and mathematical modeling of thermal effects on human colonic smooth muscle contractility..  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology,  307  ((1)): (G77-G88).  [PMID:24833706]
19. Markus H Hillert,Imran Imran,Martina Zimmermann,Helene Lau,Stefanie Weinfurter,Jochen Klein.  (2014-06-10)  Dynamics of hippocampal acetylcholine release during lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats..  Journal of neurochemistry,  131  ((1)): (42-52).  [PMID:24909269]
20. Loeste Arruda-Barbosa,Karilane Maria Silvino Rodrigues,Francisco das Chagas Vasconcelos Souza-Neto,Gloria Pinto Duarte,Rosivaldo S Borges,Pedro Jorge Caldas Magalhães,Saad Lahlou.  (2014-08-19)  Vasorelaxant effects of 1-nitro-2-phenylethene in rat isolated aortic rings..  Vascular pharmacology,  63  ((2)): (55-62).  [PMID:25131395]
21. Somruedee Yorsin,Kanyanatt Kanokwiroon,Nisaudah Radenahmad,Chaweewan Jansakul.  (2014-08-30)  Effects of Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes dichloromethane extract on vascular functions in middle-aged male rat..  Journal of ethnopharmacology,  156  (162-174).  [PMID:25169213]
22. Ya-Bin Tang,Fan Sun,Lin Teng,Wen-Bin Li,Shi-Min An,Chun Zhang,Xin-Jie Yang,Hao-Yu Lv,Xu-Ping Ding,Liang Zhu,Hong-Zhuan Chen.  (2014-10-11)  Simultaneous determination of the repertoire of classical neurotransmitters released from embryonal carcinoma stem cells using online microdialysis coupled with hydrophilic interaction chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry..  Analytica chimica acta,  849  (70-79).  [PMID:25300220]
23. Amber Hanif Palla,Naveed Ahmed Khan,Samra Bashir,Najeeb Ur-Rehman,Junaid Iqbal,Anwarul-Hassan Gilani.  (2014-11-30)  Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Linum usitatissimum (Flaxseed) in infectious and non-infectious diarrhea..  Journal of ethnopharmacology,  160  (61-68).  [PMID:25433250]
24. Weerapon Sangartit,Upa Kukongviriyapan,Wanida Donpunha,Poungrat Pakdeechote,Veerapol Kukongviriyapan,Praphassorn Surawattanawan,Stephen E Greenwald.  (2014-12-17)  Tetrahydrocurcumin protects against cadmium-induced hypertension, raised arterial stiffness and vascular remodeling in mice..  PloS one,  ((12)): (e114908-e114908).  [PMID:25502771]
25. Dalise Zancheta,Jéssica A Troiano,Simone R Potje,Priscila Cavalari,Doris H Sumida,Cristina Antoniali.  (2014-12-24)  The PI3K-Akt-eNOS pathway is involved in aortic hyporeactivity to Phenylephrine associated with late pregnancy in spontaneously hypertensive rats..  Life sciences,  122  (78-86).  [PMID:25534440]
26. Ramesh C Mishra,Heike Wulff,Michael A Hill,Andrew P Braun.  (2015-03-31)  Inhibition of Myogenic Tone in Rat Cremaster and Cerebral Arteries by SKA-31, an Activator of Endothelial KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 Channels..  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,  66  ((1)): (118-127).  [PMID:25815673]
27. Bruna Priscilla Vasconcelos Dantas,Quiara Lovatti Alves,Kívia Sales de Assis,Thais Porto Ribeiro,Mônica Moura de Almeida,Aliny Pereira de Vasconcelos,Demetrius A Machado de Araújo,Valdir de Andrade Braga,Isac Almeida de Medeiros,Jacicarlos Lima Alencar,Darízy Flávia Silva.  (2015-04-15)  Participation of the TRP channel in the cardiovascular effects induced by carvacrol in normotensive rat..  Vascular pharmacology,  67-69  (48-58).  [PMID:25869504]
28. Wei Mee Loh,Wei Chih Ling,Dharmani D Murugan,Yeh Siang Lau,Francis I Achike,Paul M Vanhoutte,Mohd Rais Mustafa.  (2015-04-15)  Des-aspartate angiotensin I (DAA-I) reduces endothelial dysfunction in the aorta of the spontaneously hypertensive rat through inhibition of angiotensin II-induced oxidative stress..  Vascular pharmacology,  71  (151-158).  [PMID:25869508]
29. Dan-dan Tian,Wei-wei Jia,Xin-wei Liu,Dan-dan Wang,Jun-hua Liu,Jia-jia Dong,Li Li,Fei-fei Du,Fang Xu,Feng-qing Wang,Yan Sun,Yu-xing Huang,Mei-juan Li,Li-hong Hu,Yan Zhu,Xiu-mei Gao,Chuan Li,Jun-ling Yang.  (2015-04-22)  Methylation and its role in the disposition of tanshinol, a cardiovascular carboxylic catechol from Salvia miltiorrhiza roots (Danshen)..  Acta pharmacologica Sinica,  36  ((5)): (627-643).  [PMID:25891082]
30. Lorena Pochini,Mariafrancesca Scalise,Cesare Indiveri.  (2015-05-06)  Immuno-detection of OCTN1 (SLC22A4) in HeLa cells and characterization of transport function..  International immunopharmacology,  29  ((1)): (21-26).  [PMID:25937167]
31. Yeh Siang Lau,Wei Chih Ling,Dharmani Murugan,Chiu Yin Kwan,Mohd Rais Mustafa.  (2015-07-03)  Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation Effect of Apocynum venetum Leaf Extract via Src/PI3K/Akt Signalling Pathway..  Nutrients,  ((7)): (5239-5253).  [PMID:26133970]
32. Darizy Flavia Silva,Monica Moura de Almeida,Cinthia Guedes Chaves,Ana Letícia Braz,Maria Aparecida Gomes,Leidiane Pinho-da-Silva,Jorge Luiz Pesquero,Viviane Aguiar Andrade,Maria de Fátima Leite,José George Ferreira de Albuquerque,Islania Giselia Albuquerque Araujo,Xirley Pereira Nunes,José Maria Barbosa-Filho,Jader dos Santos Cruz,Nadja de Azevedo Correia,Isac Almeida de Medeiros.  (2015-11-26)  TRPM8 Channel Activation Induced by Monoterpenoid Rotundifolone Underlies Mesenteric Artery Relaxation..  PloS one,  10  ((11)): (e0143171-e0143171).  [PMID:26599698]
33. Qing Cao,Yong Jiang,Su-Ying Cui,Peng-Fei Tu,Yue-Mei Chen,Xiao-Li Ma,Xiang-Yu Cui,Yuan-Li Huang,Hui Ding,Jin-Zhi Song,Bin Yu,Zhao-Fu Sheng,Zi-Jun Wang,Ya-Ping Xu,Guang Yang,Hui Ye,Xiao Hu,Yong-He Zhang.  (2016-12-04)  Tenuifolin, a saponin derived from Radix Polygalae, exhibits sleep-enhancing effects in mice..  Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology,  23  ((14)): (1797-1805).  [PMID:27912882]
34. Sanung Eom,Yoon Suh Kim,Sung Bae Lee,Shinhwa Noh,Hye Duck Yeom,Hyunsu Bae,Jun-Ho Lee.  (2018-01-10)  Molecular Determinants of α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Inhibition by Triterpenoids..  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin,  41  ((1)): (65-72).  [PMID:29311484]
35. Yunxia Lu,Yong Chen,Rui Li,Quan Liu,Nuojin Wang,Yi Zhang,Bao Li,Zhaohui Fang.  (2018-09-28)  Protective effects of Danzhi jiangtang capsule on vascular endothelial damages induced by high-fat diet and palmitic acid..  Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie,  107  (1631-1640).  [PMID:30257381]
36. Yunjia Zhang,Siân P Cartland,Rodney Henriquez,Sanjay Patel,Bente Gammelgaard,Konstantina Flouda,Clare L Hawkins,Benjamin S Rayner.  (2020-01-14)  Selenomethionine supplementation reduces lesion burden, improves vessel function and modulates the inflammatory response within the setting of atherosclerosis..  Redox biology,  29  (101409-101409).  [PMID:31926617]
37. Samuel Legeay,Pierre Fautrat,J Blake Norman,Galina Antonova,Simone Kennard,Thiago Bruder-Nascimento,Vijay S Patel,Sebastien Faure,Eric J Belin de Chantemèle.  (2020-05-18)  Selective deficiency in endothelial PTP1B protects from diabetes and endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated endothelial dysfunction via preventing endothelial cell apoptosis..  Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie,  127  (110200-110200).  [PMID:32417688]
38. Ulrike Theisen,Alexander U Ernst,Ronja L S Heyne,Tobias P Ring,Oliver Thorn-Seshold,Reinhard W Köster.  (2020-07-16)  Microtubules and motor proteins support zebrafish neuronal migration by directing cargo..  The Journal of cell biology,  219  ((10)):   [PMID:32668451]
39. Jing-Yi Jeng,Adam J Carlton,Stuart L Johnson,Steve D M Brown,Matthew C Holley,Michael R Bowl,Walter Marcotti.  (2020-11-13)  Biophysical and morphological changes in inner hair cells and their efferent innervation in the ageing mouse cochlea..  The Journal of physiology,  599  ((1)): (269-287).  [PMID:33179774]
40. Marta J Siemieniuch,Izabela Woclawek-Potocka,Katarzyna Deptula,Kiyoshi Okuda,Dariusz J Skarzynski.  (2009-07-15)  Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide on prostaglandins secretion by the bovine oviduct differ in the isthmus and ampulla and depend on the phase of the estrous cycle..  Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.),  234  ((9)): (1056-1066).  [PMID:19596830]
41. Mariona Pinart,Min Zhang,Feng Li,Farhana Hussain,Jie Zhu,Coen Wiegman,Bernard Ryffel,Kian Fan Chung.  (2013-03-19)  IL-17A modulates oxidant stress-induced airway hyperresponsiveness but not emphysema..  PloS one,  ((3)): (e58452-e58452).  [PMID:23505509]
42. Yoshihiko Kakinuma,Masayuki Tsuda,Kayo Okazaki,Tsuyoshi Akiyama,Mikihiko Arikawa,Tatsuya Noguchi,Takayuki Sato.  (2013-03-26)  Heart-specific overexpression of choline acetyltransferase gene protects murine heart against ischemia through hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-related defense mechanisms..  Journal of the American Heart Association,  ((1)): (e004887-e004887).  [PMID:23525439]
43. Kirstine Calloe,Robert Goodrow,Søren-Peter Olesen,Charles Antzelevitch,Jonathan M Cordeiro.  (2013-05-07)  Tissue-specific effects of acetylcholine in the canine heart..  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology,  305  ((1)): (H66-H75).  [PMID:23645460]
44. Vincent Douchamps,Ali Jeewajee,Pam.  (2013-05-17)  Evidence for encoding versus retrieval scheduling in the hippocampus by theta phase and acetylcholine..  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,  33  ((20)): (8689-8704).  [PMID:23678113]
45. Yuhua Zhang,Xiaoming Wang,Yun Wang,Yan Liu,Min Xia.  (2013-06-14)  Supplementation of cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside promotes endothelial repair and prevents enhanced atherogenesis in diabetic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice..  The Journal of nutrition,  143  ((8)): (1248-1253).  [PMID:23761653]
46. Tracey Huynh,Celine Valant,Ian T Crosby,Patrick M Sexton,Arthur Christopoulos,Ben Capuano.  (2013-10-01)  Probing structural requirements of positive allosteric modulators of the M4 muscarinic receptor..  Journal of medicinal chemistry,  56  ((20)): (8196-8200).  [PMID:24074052]
47. Alexander Peyton Nesmith,Ashutosh Agarwal,Megan Laura McCain,Kevin Kit Parker.  (2014-08-06)  Human airway musculature on a chip: an in vitro model of allergic asthmatic bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation..  Lab on a chip,  14  ((20)): (3925-3936).  [PMID:25093641]
48. Thiago Bruder-Nascimento,Glaucia E Callera,Augusto C Montezano,Ying He,Tayze T Antunes,Aurelie Nguyen Dinh Cat,Rita C Tostes,Rhian M Touyz.  (2014-11-02)  Vascular injury in diabetic db/db mice is ameliorated by atorvastatin: role of Rac1/2-sensitive Nox-dependent pathways..  Clinical science (London, England : 1979),  128  ((7)): (411-423).  [PMID:25358739]
49. Hiroshi Morita,Douglas P Zipes,Shiho T Morita,Jiashin Wu.  (2014-11-09)  Isolation of canine coronary sinus musculature from the atria by radiofrequency catheter ablation prevents induction of atrial fibrillation..  Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology,  ((6)): (1181-1188).  [PMID:25381330]
50. Fredrik Iredahl,Veeranjaneyulu Sadda,Liam J Ward,Johannes Hackethal,Simon Farnebo,Erik Tesselaar,Folke Sjöberg.  (2015-05-29)  Modeling Perfusion Dynamics in the Skin During Iontophoresis of Vasoactive Drugs Using Single-Pulse and Multiple-Pulse Protocols..  Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994),  22  ((6)): (446-453).  [PMID:26016387]
51. Inger Stallmann-Jorgensen,Safia Ogbi,Theodora Szasz,R Clinton Webb.  (2015-08-04)  A Toll-Like Receptor 1/2 Agonist Augments Contractility in Rat Corpus Cavernosum..  The journal of sexual medicine,  12  ((8)): (1722-1731).  [PMID:26234560]
52. Rikke Ydegaard,Henrik Andersen,Christina S Oxlund,Ib A Jacobsen,Pernille B L Hansen,Jonathan F Jürgensen,Antonio Augusto Peluso,Paul M Vanhoutte,Mette Staehr,Per Svenningsen,Boye L Jensen.  (2018-09-22)  The acute blood pressure-lowering effect of amiloride is independent of endothelial ENaC and eNOS in humans and mice..  Acta physiologica (Oxford, England),  225  ((1)): (e13189-e13189).  [PMID:30240139]
53. Jiung-Pang Huang,Sheng-Chieh Hsu,Dai-Er Li,Kuan-Hsing Chen,Chao-Yu Kuo,Li-Man Hung.  (2018-11-07)  Resveratrol Mitigates High-Fat Diet-Induced Vascular Dysfunction by Activating the Akt/eNOS/NO and Sirt1/ER Pathway..  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,  72  ((5)): (231-241).  [PMID:30399060]
54. Li Qiwei, Chen Zaozao, Zhang Ying, Ding Shuang, Ding Haibo, Wang Luping, Xie Zhuoying, Fu Yifu, Wei Mengxiao, Liu Shengnan, Chen Jialun, Wang Xuan, Gu Zhongze.  (2023)  Imaging cellular forces with photonic crystals.  Nature Communications,  14  (1): (1-14).  [PMID:37963911]
55. Guorui Chang, Sirui Li, Yunqi Wang, Qingxia Ran, Qing Tan, Shuli Gou, Haiying Du, Shuxia Xu.  (2024)  Cu-C3N4 nanoenzyme-based freezing-dried bioactive capsule integrated with 3D-printed smartphone platform for visual detection of organophosphorus pesticides paraoxon in scallion.  SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,  398  (1): (134584).  [PMID:17505538]
56. Zhe Ling, Yang Tan, Xinjian Li, Ying Xie, Peng Wang, Yan Su, Qiang Yong.  (2023)  Elucidating multi-scale deconstruction of bamboo crystalline cellulose by novel acetylcholine chloride based deep eutectic solvents for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis.  INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,  203  (117156).  [PMID:]
57. Yaxu Zhao, Lijun Liang, Wei Guo, Xiong Lu, Congyi Zhao, Faming Gao.  (2023)  The porous hollow cobalt-based oxides encapsulated with bimetallic PdAu Nanoparticles of electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive pesticides detection.  NANOTECHNOLOGY,  34  (28): (285501).  [PMID:37054697]
58. Zhou Liping, Lao Zishan, Fan Xinsheng, Hao Mengyang, Yang Yubing.  (2023)  Sulfur dioxide derivatives aggravated ovalbumin-induced asthma through targeting TRPV1 and tight junctions.  BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY,      [PMID:37073125]
59. Wang Kai, Liang Yaping, Duan Manman, Che Wunan, He Lu.  (2023)  Chronic toxicity of broflanilide in Daphnia magna: changes in molting, behavior, and gene expression.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,  30  (19): (54846-54856).  [PMID:36881221]
60. Haoge Cheng, Kaiyue Yang, Yuze Zhang, Shenglong Liao, Menghao Du, Jiaqi Li, Ning Ma, Mianqi Xue, Xinyue Zhang, Yapei Wang.  (2022)  A Novel Ionic Conductive Polyurethane Based on Deep Eutectic Solvent Continuing Traditional Merits.  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,  14  (46): (52402–52410).  [PMID:36256442]
61. Hangjing Zhang, Tianyuan Gao, Lei Jiang, Xiangqi Meng, Jian Wang, Ning Ma, Hao Wei, Xinyue Zhang.  (2022)  Conductive and transparent poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels with tunable LCST copolymerized by the green acrylamide-based deep eutectic solvent.  EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL,  173  (111266).  [PMID:]
62. Zhiang Zhang, Jikun Jiang, Xiao (Xiao) Liu, Xin Wang, Luyao Wang, Yuankun Qiu, Zhanfei Zhang, Yiting Zheng, Xueyun Wu, Jianghu Liang, Congcong Tian, Chun-Chao Chen.  (2021)  Surface-Anchored Acetylcholine Regulates Band-Edge States and Suppresses Ion Migration in a 21%-Efficient Quadruple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cell.  Small,  18  (6): (2105184).  [PMID:34851037]

Solution Calculators