Azelaic acid - technical, ~85% (GC), high purity , CAS No.123-99-9

Item Number
A108440
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
A108440-250g
250g
In stock
$49.90
View related series
Carbonyl compound carboxylic acid

Basic Description

Synonymsazelaic acid | NONANEDIOIC ACID | 123-99-9 | Finacea | Anchoic acid | Azelex | Lepargylic acid | 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid | Skinoren | 1,9-Nonanedioic acid | Heptanedicarboxylic acid | n-Nonanedioic acid | Emerox 1110 | Emerox 1144 | azelate | acide azelaique | acidum azelaicum | Fine
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, technical grade, ≥85%(GC)
Shipped InNormal
GradeMoligand™, technical grade

Product Properties

ALogP1.6

Associated Targets(Human)

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CYP1B1 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1B1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid receptor 1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

DRD2 Tclin D(2) dopamine receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

GABRA1 Tclin Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

EHMT2 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

SLCO1B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

SLCO1B3 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

SLC6A3 Tclin Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

SLC6A4 Tclin Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

PDE4D Tclin cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

PDE3A Tclin cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

PTGS1 Tclin Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

PTGS2 Tclin Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

DRD3 Tclin D(3) dopamine receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

APEX1 Tchem DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HTR2A Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine receptor A2a 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

AR Tclin Androgen receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

MAOA Tclin Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HTR2C Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine receptor A1 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HTR1A Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine receptor A3 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HTR3A Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

HTR2B Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

KCNH2 Tclin Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

OPRD1 Tclin Delta-type opioid receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa-type opioid receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

OPRM1 Tclin Mu-type opioid receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor 0 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

Estrogen receptor alpha 17718 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Progesterone receptor 8562 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 11824 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 10671 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 6630 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor 14969 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor 9450 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Androgen Receptor 11781 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 12690 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D2 receptor 23596 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit 399 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor 29986 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Monoamine oxidase A 11911 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cannabinoid CB1 receptor 20913 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D1 receptor 9720 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cyclooxygenase-1 9233 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Norepinephrine transporter 10102 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Histamine H2 receptor 5428 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor 14758 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor 11471 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Vasopressin V2 receptor 2912 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Adenosine A1 receptor 17603 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Type-1 angiotensin II receptor 5176 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin transporter 12625 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor 8359 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cyclooxygenase-2 13999 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Histamine H1 receptor 7573 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Mu opioid receptor 19785 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D3 receptor 14368 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Vasopressin V1a receptor 5412 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Delta opioid receptor 15096 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Kappa opioid receptor 16155 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor 3366 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine transporter 10535 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 122 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

HERG 29587 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit 766 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Phosphodiesterase 3A 3309 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 1711 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor 4412 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor 4876 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 7750 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor 10323 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Thromboxane A2 receptor 5717 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Adenosine A2a receptor 16305 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Adenosine A3 receptor 15931 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Bradykinin B2 receptor 3970 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit 1265 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cerebroside-sulfatase 655 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Beta-lactamase AmpC 62480 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Melanocortin receptor 4 1205 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 8 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cholecystokinin A receptor 90 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Phosphodiesterase 4D 4 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Histone deacetylase 6 222 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Replicase polyprotein 1ab 378 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

6-phospho-1-fructokinase 7870 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp 24982 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Ferritin light chain 43324 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 38078 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name nonanedioic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChi Key BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O
WGK Germany 1
RTECS CM1980000
PubChem CID 2266
Molecular Weight 188.22
Beilstein 1101094

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

To view the certificate results,please click on a Lot number.For Lot numbers from past orders,please use our order status section

6 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
J2312104Certificate of AnalysisOct 19, 2023 A108440
E2331185Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2023 A108440
J2210130Certificate of AnalysisOct 12, 2022 A108440
G1430043Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2022 A108440
B2303906Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2021 A108440
E2311097Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2021 A108440

Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySoluble in water (2.4 mg/ml at 20 °C), ethanol (5%), DMSO, methanol (70 mg/ml), and alcohol.
SensitivityMoisture sensitive.
Refractive Index1.4303
Flash Point(°F)410 °F
Flash Point(°C)210 °C
Boil Point(°C)286°C
Melt Point(°C)109-111°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS07
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H315:Causes skin irritation

H319:Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing.

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.

P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling.

P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.

P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.

P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.

WGK Germany 1
RTECS CM1980000

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Suleixin Yang, Ka Hong Wong, Peng Hua, Chengwei He, Hua Yu, Dan Shao, Zhi Shi, Meiwan Chen.  (2022)  ROS-responsive fluorinated polyethyleneimine vector to co-deliver shMTHFD2 and shGPX4 plasmids induces ferroptosis and apoptosis for cancer therapy.  Acta Biomaterialia,  140  (492).  [PMID:34879292]

References

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2. G Hoffmann,S Aramaki,E Blum-Hoffmann,W L Nyhan,L Sweetman.  (1989-04-01)  Quantitative analysis for organic acids in biological samples: batch isolation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis..  Clinical chemistry,  35  ((4)): (587-595).  [PMID:2702744]
3. K U Schallreuter,J M Wood.  (1987-09-01)  Azelaic acid as a competitive inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase in human melanoma cells..  Cancer letters,  36  ((3)): (297-305).  [PMID:3652030]
4. Q H Nguyen,T P Bui.  (1995-02-01)  Azelaic acid: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and its therapeutic role in hyperpigmentary disorders and acne..  International journal of dermatology,  34  ((2)): (75-84).  [PMID:7737781]
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6. .  (1993-06-21)  Azelaic acid--a new topical treatment for acne..  Drug and therapeutics bulletin,  31  ((13)): (50-52).  [PMID:8344141]
7. G F Hoffmann,W Meier-Augenstein,S Stöckler,R Surtees,D Rating,W L Nyhan.  (1993-01-01)  Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid..  Journal of inherited metabolic disease,  16  ((4)): (648-669).  [PMID:8412012]
8. J Brasch,E Christophers.  (1993-01-01)  Azelaic acid has antimycotic properties in vitro..  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),  186  ((1)): (55-58).  [PMID:8435518]
9. K Graupe,W J Cunliffe,H P Gollnick,R P Zaumseil.  (1996-01-01)  Efficacy and safety of topical azelaic acid (20 percent cream): an overview of results from European clinical trials and experimental reports..  Cutis,  57  ((1 Suppl)): (20-35).  [PMID:8654128]
10. A S Breathnach.  (1996-01-01)  Melanin hyperpigmentation of skin: melasma, topical treatment with azelaic acid, and other therapies..  Cutis,  57  ((1 Suppl)): (36-45).  [PMID:8654129]
11. P S Mackrides,A F Shaughnessy.  (1996-12-01)  Azelaic acid therapy for acne..  American family physician,  54  ((8)): (2457-2459).  [PMID:8961845]
12. V Rocamora,L Puig,J Romaní,J M de Moragas.  (1999-08-04)  Amelanotic lentigo maligna melanoma: report of a case and review of the literature..  Cutis,  64  ((1)): (53-56).  [PMID:10431675]
13. J J Russell.  (2000-02-12)  Topical therapy for acne..  American family physician,  61  ((2)): (357-366).  [PMID:10670502]
14. S H Korman,H Mandel,A Gutman.  (2000-07-15)  Characteristic urine organic acid profile in peroxisomal biogenesis disorders..  Journal of inherited metabolic disease,  23  ((4)): (425-428).  [PMID:10896310]
15. G Webster.  (2000-07-18)  Combination azelaic acid therapy for acne vulgaris..  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,  43  ((2 Pt 3)): (S47-S50).  [PMID:10898830]
16. J F Hermanns,L Petit,O Martalo,C Piérard-Franchimont,G Cauwenbergh,G E Piérard.  (2000-10-29)  Unraveling the patterns of subclinical pheomelanin-enriched facial hyperpigmentation: effect of depigmenting agents..  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),  201  ((2)): (118-122).  [PMID:11053913]
17. James Q Del Rosso.  (2002-12-10)  A status report on the medical management of rosacea: focus on topical therapies..  Cutis,  70  ((5)): (271-275).  [PMID:12469780]
18. Montserrat Morillas,Paulino Gómez-Puertas,Assia Bentebibel,Eva Sellés,Nuria Casals,Alfonso Valencia,Fausto G Hegardt,Guillermina Asins,Dolors Serra.  (2002-12-25)  Identification of conserved amino acid residues in rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I critical for malonyl-CoA inhibition. Mutation of methionine 593 abolishes malonyl-CoA inhibition..  The Journal of biological chemistry,  278  ((11)): (9058-9063).  [PMID:12499375]
19. David C Liao.  (2003-01-24)  Management of acne..  The Journal of family practice,  52  ((1)): (43-51).  [PMID:12540312]
20. James Q Del Rosso.  (2003-12-19)  Medical treatment of rosacea with emphasis on topical therapies..  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy,  ((1)): (5-13).  [PMID:14680431]
21. James E Frampton,Antona J Wagstaff.  (2004-02-26)  Azelaic acid 15% gel: in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea..  American journal of clinical dermatology,  ((1)): (57-64).  [PMID:14979745]
22. Rebat M Halder,Georgianna M Richards.  (2004-04-29)  Management of dyschromias in ethnic skin..  Dermatologic therapy,  17  ((2)): (151-157).  [PMID:15113282]
23. R M Halder,G M Richards.  (2004-08-31)  Topical agents used in the management of hyperpigmentation..  Skin therapy letter,  ((6)): (1-3).  [PMID:15334278]
24. Karol Burkhart Lindow.  (2004-12-24)  Rosacea. An overview of diagnosis and management..  Advance for nurse practitioners,  12  ((12)): (27-32).  [PMID:15615217]
25. Kimberly A Cayce,Amy J McMichael,Steven R Feldman.  (2004-12-31)  Hyperpigmentation: an overview of the common afflictions..  Dermatology nursing,  16  ((5)): (401-406).  [PMID:15624705]
26. John E Wolf.  (2005-04-07)  Present and future rosacea therapy..  Cutis,  75  ((3 Suppl)): (4-7).  [PMID:15810803]
27. Esther J van Zuuren,Mark A Graber.  (2005-04-07)  The rigor of trials evaluating Rosacea treatments..  Cutis,  75  ((3 Suppl)): (13-16).  [PMID:15810805]
28. Sarah Purdy.  (2005-09-02)  Acne vulgaris..  Clinical evidence,    ((13)(13)): (2038-2059).  [PMID:16135322]
29. Heather L Roebuck.  (2005-09-10)  Face up to rosacea..  The Nurse practitioner,  30  ((9)): (24-30).  [PMID:16151303]
30. Valerie D Callender.  (2005-09-17)  Considerations for treating acne in ethnic skin..  Cutis,  76  ((2 Suppl)): (19-23).  [PMID:16164153]
31. Jennie B Nally,Diane S Berson.  (2006-02-14)  Topical therapies for rosacea..  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD,  ((1)): (23-26).  [PMID:16468288]
32. Zoe Diana Draelos.  (2006-03-29)  The rationale for advancing the formulation of azelaic acid vehicles..  Cutis,  77  ((2 Suppl)): (7-11).  [PMID:16566282]
33. Boni Elewski,Diane Thiboutot.  (2006-03-29)  A clinical overview of azelaic acid..  Cutis,  77  ((2 Suppl)): (12-16).  [PMID:16566283]
34. James Q Del Rosso.  (2006-03-29)  The use of topical azelaic acid for common skin disorders other than inflammatory rosacea..  Cutis,  77  ((2 Suppl)): (22-24).  [PMID:16566285]
35. Wolf-Ingo Worret,Joachim W Fluhr.  (2006-04-28)  [Acne therapy with topical benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics and azelaic acid]..  Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG,  ((4)): (293-300).  [PMID:16638058]
36. Rosemarie H Liu,Molly K Smith,Sameh A Basta,Evan R Farmer.  (2006-08-23)  Azelaic acid in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials..  Archives of dermatology,  142  ((8)): (1047-1052).  [PMID:16924055]
37. Greg Goodman.  (2006-09-14)  Managing acne vulgaris effectively..  Australian family physician,  35  ((9)): (705-709).  [PMID:16969442]
38. Sarah Purdy.  (2006-09-16)  Acne vulgaris..  Clinical evidence,    ((15)(15)): (2183-2201).  [PMID:16973084]
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