Azelaic acid - technical, ~85% (GC), high purity , CAS No.123-99-9

1 Citations
Item Number
A108440
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
A108440-250g
250g
In stock
$49.90
View related series
Carbonyl compound carboxylic acid

Basic Description

SynonymsDTXSID8021640 | Opera_ID_740 | Spectrum3_000278 | Azelex | Finacea Foam | MLS000069659 | Acido azelaico | MLS001148615 | Emerox 1110 | Finevin | KBioGR_000662 | Lopac0_000051 | Nonandisaure | Spectrum5_001304 | Anchoate | SR-01000075671 | 1,7-Dicarboxyhep
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, technical grade, ≥85%(GC)
Shipped InNormal
GradeMoligand™, technical grade

Product Properties

ALogP1.6

Associated Targets(Human)

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP1B1 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1B1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid receptor 1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
DRD2 Tclin D(2) dopamine receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
GABRA1 Tclin Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
EHMT2 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
SLCO1B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
SLCO1B3 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
SLC6A3 Tclin Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
SLC6A4 Tclin Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PDE4D Tclin cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PDE3A Tclin cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PTGS1 Tclin Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PTGS2 Tclin Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
DRD3 Tclin D(3) dopamine receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
APEX1 Tchem DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HTR2A Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine receptor A2a (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
AR Tclin Androgen receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
MAOA Tclin Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HTR2C Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine receptor A1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HTR1A Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine receptor A3 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HTR3A Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
HTR2B Tclin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
KCNH2 Tclin Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
OPRD1 Tclin Delta-type opioid receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa-type opioid receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
OPRM1 Tclin Mu-type opioid receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ARSA Tbio Cerebroside-sulfatase (655 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

ampC Beta-lactamase AmpC (62480 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
pfk 6-phospho-1-fructokinase (7870 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ffp 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp (24982 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FTL Ferritin light chain (43324 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name nonanedioic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChi Key BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O
WGK Germany 1
RTECS CM1980000
PubChem CID 2266
Molecular Weight 188.22
Beilstein 1101094

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

6 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
J2312104Certificate of AnalysisOct 19, 2023 A108440
E2331185Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2023 A108440
J2210130Certificate of AnalysisOct 12, 2022 A108440
G1430043Certificate of AnalysisJun 20, 2022 A108440
B2303906Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2021 A108440
E2311097Certificate of AnalysisNov 11, 2021 A108440

Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySoluble in water (2.4 mg/ml at 20 °C), ethanol (5%), DMSO, methanol (70 mg/ml), and alcohol.
SensitivityMoisture sensitive.
Refractive Index1.4303
Flash Point(°F)410 °F
Flash Point(°C)210 °C
Boil Point(°C)286°C
Melt Point(°C)109-111°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS07
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H315:Causes skin irritation

H319:Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing.

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.

P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling.

P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.

P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.

P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.

WGK Germany 1
RTECS CM1980000

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Suleixin Yang, Ka Hong Wong, Peng Hua, Chengwei He, Hua Yu, Dan Shao, Zhi Shi, Meiwan Chen.  (2022)  ROS-responsive fluorinated polyethyleneimine vector to co-deliver shMTHFD2 and shGPX4 plasmids induces ferroptosis and apoptosis for cancer therapy.  Acta Biomaterialia,  140  (492).  [PMID:34879292]

References

1. A Fitton,K L Goa.  (1991-05-01)  Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders..  Drugs,  41  ((5)): (780-798).  [PMID:1712709]
2. G Hoffmann,S Aramaki,E Blum-Hoffmann,W L Nyhan,L Sweetman.  (1989-04-01)  Quantitative analysis for organic acids in biological samples: batch isolation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis..  Clinical chemistry,  35  ((4)): (587-595).  [PMID:2702744]
3. K U Schallreuter,J M Wood.  (1987-09-01)  Azelaic acid as a competitive inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase in human melanoma cells..  Cancer letters,  36  ((3)): (297-305).  [PMID:3652030]
4. Q H Nguyen,T P Bui.  (1995-02-01)  Azelaic acid: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and its therapeutic role in hyperpigmentary disorders and acne..  International journal of dermatology,  34  ((2)): (75-84).  [PMID:7737781]
5. F Guneral,C Bachmann.  (1994-06-01)  Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population..  Clinical chemistry,  40  ((6)): (862-866).  [PMID:8087979]
6. .  (1993-06-21)  Azelaic acid--a new topical treatment for acne..  Drug and therapeutics bulletin,  31  ((13)): (50-52).  [PMID:8344141]
7. G F Hoffmann,W Meier-Augenstein,S Stöckler,R Surtees,D Rating,W L Nyhan.  (1993-01-01)  Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid..  Journal of inherited metabolic disease,  16  ((4)): (648-669).  [PMID:8412012]
8. J Brasch,E Christophers.  (1993-01-01)  Azelaic acid has antimycotic properties in vitro..  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),  186  ((1)): (55-58).  [PMID:8435518]
9. K Graupe,W J Cunliffe,H P Gollnick,R P Zaumseil.  (1996-01-01)  Efficacy and safety of topical azelaic acid (20 percent cream): an overview of results from European clinical trials and experimental reports..  Cutis,  57  ((1 Suppl)): (20-35).  [PMID:8654128]
10. A S Breathnach.  (1996-01-01)  Melanin hyperpigmentation of skin: melasma, topical treatment with azelaic acid, and other therapies..  Cutis,  57  ((1 Suppl)): (36-45).  [PMID:8654129]
11. P S Mackrides,A F Shaughnessy.  (1996-12-01)  Azelaic acid therapy for acne..  American family physician,  54  ((8)): (2457-2459).  [PMID:8961845]
12. V Rocamora,L Puig,J Romaní,J M de Moragas.  (1999-08-04)  Amelanotic lentigo maligna melanoma: report of a case and review of the literature..  Cutis,  64  ((1)): (53-56).  [PMID:10431675]
13. J J Russell.  (2000-02-12)  Topical therapy for acne..  American family physician,  61  ((2)): (357-366).  [PMID:10670502]
14. S H Korman,H Mandel,A Gutman.  (2000-07-15)  Characteristic urine organic acid profile in peroxisomal biogenesis disorders..  Journal of inherited metabolic disease,  23  ((4)): (425-428).  [PMID:10896310]
15. G Webster.  (2000-07-18)  Combination azelaic acid therapy for acne vulgaris..  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,  43  ((2 Pt 3)): (S47-S50).  [PMID:10898830]
16. J F Hermanns,L Petit,O Martalo,C Piérard-Franchimont,G Cauwenbergh,G E Piérard.  (2000-10-29)  Unraveling the patterns of subclinical pheomelanin-enriched facial hyperpigmentation: effect of depigmenting agents..  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),  201  ((2)): (118-122).  [PMID:11053913]
17. James Q Del Rosso.  (2002-12-10)  A status report on the medical management of rosacea: focus on topical therapies..  Cutis,  70  ((5)): (271-275).  [PMID:12469780]
18. Montserrat Morillas,Paulino Gómez-Puertas,Assia Bentebibel,Eva Sellés,Nuria Casals,Alfonso Valencia,Fausto G Hegardt,Guillermina Asins,Dolors Serra.  (2002-12-25)  Identification of conserved amino acid residues in rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I critical for malonyl-CoA inhibition. Mutation of methionine 593 abolishes malonyl-CoA inhibition..  The Journal of biological chemistry,  278  ((11)): (9058-9063).  [PMID:12499375]
19. David C Liao.  (2003-01-24)  Management of acne..  The Journal of family practice,  52  ((1)): (43-51).  [PMID:12540312]
20. James Q Del Rosso.  (2003-12-19)  Medical treatment of rosacea with emphasis on topical therapies..  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy,  ((1)): (5-13).  [PMID:14680431]
21. James E Frampton,Antona J Wagstaff.  (2004-02-26)  Azelaic acid 15% gel: in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea..  American journal of clinical dermatology,  ((1)): (57-64).  [PMID:14979745]
22. Rebat M Halder,Georgianna M Richards.  (2004-04-29)  Management of dyschromias in ethnic skin..  Dermatologic therapy,  17  ((2)): (151-157).  [PMID:15113282]
23. R M Halder,G M Richards.  (2004-08-31)  Topical agents used in the management of hyperpigmentation..  Skin therapy letter,  ((6)): (1-3).  [PMID:15334278]
24. Karol Burkhart Lindow.  (2004-12-24)  Rosacea. An overview of diagnosis and management..  Advance for nurse practitioners,  12  ((12)): (27-32).  [PMID:15615217]
25. Kimberly A Cayce,Amy J McMichael,Steven R Feldman.  (2004-12-31)  Hyperpigmentation: an overview of the common afflictions..  Dermatology nursing,  16  ((5)): (401-406).  [PMID:15624705]
26. John E Wolf.  (2005-04-07)  Present and future rosacea therapy..  Cutis,  75  ((3 Suppl)): (4-7).  [PMID:15810803]
27. Esther J van Zuuren,Mark A Graber.  (2005-04-07)  The rigor of trials evaluating Rosacea treatments..  Cutis,  75  ((3 Suppl)): (13-16).  [PMID:15810805]
28. Sarah Purdy.  (2005-09-02)  Acne vulgaris..  Clinical evidence,    ((13)(13)): (2038-2059).  [PMID:16135322]
29. Heather L Roebuck.  (2005-09-10)  Face up to rosacea..  The Nurse practitioner,  30  ((9)): (24-30).  [PMID:16151303]
30. Valerie D Callender.  (2005-09-17)  Considerations for treating acne in ethnic skin..  Cutis,  76  ((2 Suppl)): (19-23).  [PMID:16164153]
31. Jennie B Nally,Diane S Berson.  (2006-02-14)  Topical therapies for rosacea..  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD,  ((1)): (23-26).  [PMID:16468288]
32. Zoe Diana Draelos.  (2006-03-29)  The rationale for advancing the formulation of azelaic acid vehicles..  Cutis,  77  ((2 Suppl)): (7-11).  [PMID:16566282]
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