calcitriol - 97%, high purity , CAS No.32222-06-3, Agonist of Vitamin D receptor

Item Number
C120126
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
C120126-1mg
1mg
In stock
$48.90
C120126-5mg
5mg
In stock
$147.90
C120126-25mg
25mg
In stock
$666.90
C120126-100mg
100mg
In stock
$1,187.90

Most active form of vitamin D

Basic Description

Synonyms(1S,3R,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-1,3,25-triol | CALCITRIOL [MART.] | DTXSID5022722 | Calcitriol (JAN/USP/INN) | Calcitriol (USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN) | Calcitrol | Topitriol | 9,10-Seco(5Z,7E)-5,7,10(19)-cholestatriene-1alpha,3beta,25-triol |
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, ≥97%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsCalcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D.Active metabolite of vitamin D3 that activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR).Calcitriol(1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; Rocaltrol ) displays calcemic actions. Calcitriol
Storage TempStore at -20°C,Argon charged
Shipped InIce chest + Ice pads
GradeMoligand™
Action TypeAGONIST
Mechanism of actionAgonist of Vitamin D receptor
NoteNeed more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

Product Properties

ALogP5.1

Associated Targets(Human)

VDR Tclin Vitamin D3 receptor (48 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
GC Tchem Vitamin D-binding protein (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
ABL1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL (18331 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
VDR Tclin Vitamin D receptor (26531 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GSK3B Tclin Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (11785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gc Vitamin D-binding protein (39 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Fgfr3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (21 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Vitamin D3 receptor (18 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HD1 Histone deacetylase (38 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cyp24a1 Cytochrome P450 24A1 (20 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gallus gallus (1187 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
C3H 10T1/2 (488 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Kidney (1278 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TGR Thioredoxin glutathione reductase (28579 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rorc Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (89407 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FTL Ferritin light chain (43324 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Liver microsome (341 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
vdra Vitamin D3 receptor A (38 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Names and Identifiers

Pubchem Sid488195207
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488195207
IUPAC Name (1R,3S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol
INCHI InChI=1S/C27H44O3/c1-18(8-6-14-26(3,4)30)23-12-13-24-20(9-7-15-27(23,24)5)10-11-21-16-22(28)17-25(29)19(21)2/h10-11,18,22-25,28-30H,2,6-9,12-17H2,1,3-5H3/b20-10+,21-11-/t18-,22-,23-,24+,25+,27-/m1/s1
InChi Key GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N
Canonical SMILES CC(CCCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2C1(CCCC2=CC=C3CC(CC(C3=C)O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES C[C@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]\2[C@@]1(CCC/C2=C\C=C/3\C[C@H](C[C@@H](C3=C)O)O)C
WGK Germany 3
RTECS FZ4645000
PubChem CID 5280453
Molecular Weight 416.64
Beilstein 7559394
Reaxy-Rn 2227647

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

13 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
A2119303Certificate of AnalysisNov 04, 2024 C120126
E2324619Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
E2324634Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
E2324635Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
E2324656Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
E2324658Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
E2324661Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
K2401066Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
L2404077Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 C120126
I1425041Certificate of AnalysisJul 19, 2022 C120126
G2219294Certificate of AnalysisJun 21, 2022 C120126
G2219296Certificate of AnalysisJun 21, 2022 C120126
G2219467Certificate of AnalysisJun 21, 2022 C120126

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Chemical and Physical Properties

SensitivityAir Sensitive,Heat Sensitive
Melt Point(°C)119°C(lit.)

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS06,   GHS08
Signal Danger
Hazard Statements

H300:Fatal if swallowed

H310:Fatal in contact with skin

H330:Fatal if inhaled

H361:Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.

P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P405:Store locked up.

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling.

P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.

P284:[In case of inadequate ventilation] Wear respiratory protection.

P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P330:Rinse mouth.

P262:Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P320:Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label).

P361+P364:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P203:Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.

P301+P316:IF SWALLOWED: Get emergency medical help immediately.

P318:if exposed or concerned, get medical advice.

P316:Get emergency medical help immediately.

WGK Germany 3
RTECS FZ4645000
Reaxy-Rn 2227647
Merck Index 1644

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2. Pingcui Xu, Bingfeng Lin, Xuehui Deng, Kai Huang, Yan Zhang, Nani Wang.  (2022)  VDR activation attenuates osteoblastic ferroptosis and senescence by stimulating the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway in age-related osteoporosis.  FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE,  193  (720).  [PMID:36402439] [10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.11.013]
3. Zhengtian Lyu, Haifang Li, Xin Li, Hui Wang, Hongchao Jiao, Xiaojuan Wang, Jingpeng Zhao, Hai Lin.  (2023)  Fibroblast growth factor 23 inhibits osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of chicken bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.  POULTRY SCIENCE,  102  (102287).  [PMID:36442309] [10.1016/j.psj.2022.102287]
4. Chen Xue-qi, Mao Jia-yu, Wang Chun-saier, Li Wen-bin, Han Tao-tao, Lv Ke, Li Jing-nan.  (2022)  CYP24A1 Involvement in Inflammatory Factor Regulation Occurs via the Wnt Signaling Pathway.  Current Medical Science,  42  (5): (1022-1032).  [PMID:36255661] [10.1007/s11596-022-2564-x]
5. Xiaonan Chen, Yiqing Zou, Shuqi Zhang, Pengchao Fang, Shuxuan Li, Pengyu Li, Yingying Sun, Gang Yuan, Haiyan Hu.  (2022)  Multi-functional vesicles improve Helicobacter pylori eradication by a comprehensive strategy based on complex pathological microenvironment.  Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,  12  (3498).  [PMID:36176916] [10.1016/j.apsb.2022.05.014]
6. Yongzhi Cui, Yuanyuan Guo, Li Kong, Jingyu Shi, Ping Liu, Rui Li, Yongtao Geng, Weihang Gao, Zhiping Zhang, Dehao Fu.  (2022)  A bone-targeted engineered exosome platform delivering siRNA to treat osteoporosis.  Bioactive Materials,  10  (207).  [PMID:34901540] [10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.09.015]
7. Huiling Chen, Kaiqiang Hu, Yaru Liang, Yuqi Gao, Chenye Zeng, Kang Xu, Xiaojin Shi, Liyuan Li, Yuemiao Yin, Yi Qiao, Ying Qiu, Qingfei Liu, Zhao Wang.  (2022)  Ample dietary fat reduced the risk of primary vesical calculi by inducing macrophages to engulf budding crystals in mice.  Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,  12  (747).  [PMID:35256944] [10.1016/j.apsb.2021.08.001]
8. Zehua Li, Ji Wu, Xiuli Zhang, Caiwen Ou, Xinglong Zhong, Yanting Chen, Lihe Lu, Hailin Liu, Yining Li, Xiaoyu Liu, Bo Wu, Yuxi Wang, Pingzhen Yang, Jianyun Yan, Minsheng Chen.  (2019)  CDC42 promotes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease.  JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY,  249  (4): (461-471).  [PMID:31397884] [10.1002/path.5334]
9. Hailin Liu, Xiuli Zhang, Xinglong Zhong, Zehua Li, Shaoai Cai, Pingzhen Yang, Caiwen Ou, Minsheng Chen.  (2019)  Puerarin inhibits vascular calcification of uremic rats.  EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY,  855  (235).  [PMID:31085237] [10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.05.023]
10. Meihui Fan, Guowen Zhang, Junhui Pan, Deming Gong.  (2017)  An inhibition mechanism of dihydromyricetin on tyrosinase and the joint effects of vitamins B6, D3 or E.  Food & Function,  (7): (2601-2610).  [PMID:28686246] [10.1039/C7FO00236J]

References

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4. Matthew D Griffin,Rajiv Kumar.  (2005-07-20)  Multiple potential clinical benefits for 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogs in kidney transplant recipients..  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology,  97  ((1-2)): (213-218).  [PMID:16026980]
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6. Hisashi Matsuda,Kazutoshi Yoshida,Katsutoshi Miyagawa,Yasunobu Asao,Saya Takayama,Souichi Nakashima,Fengming Xu,Masayuki Yoshikawa.  (2006-12-13)  Rotenoids and flavonoids with anti-invasion of HT1080, anti-proliferation of U937, and differentiation-inducing activity in HL-60 from Erycibe expansa..  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,  15  ((3)): (1539-1546).  [PMID:17158054]
7. Grazia Chiellini,Pawel Grzywacz,Lori A Plum,Rafal Barycki,Margaret Clagett-Dame,Hector F DeLuca.  (2008-08-30)  Synthesis and biological properties of 2-methylene-19-nor-25-dehydro-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D(3)-26,23-lactones--weak agonists..  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,  16  ((18)): (8563-8573).  [PMID:18722130]
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