(Amlodipine) 2-(2-Amino-ethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-ethyl ester 5-methyl ester

ID: ALA1491

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 1992

Molecular Formula: C20H25ClN2O5

Molecular Weight: 408.88

Molecule Type: Small molecule

This compound is available for customization.

Associated Items:

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Amlodipine | CKD-330 COMPONENT AMLODIPINE | HGP-0904 | HGP0904

Synonyms from Alternative Forms(18): Amlodipine besilate | Amlodipine benzenesulfonate | Amlodipine (as besilate) | Amlodipine besylate | Amlor | Antacal | Lodipressin | Monopina | Norliqva | NSC-758922 | UK-48,340-26 | UK-48340-26 | Norvasc | Amlodipine maleate | UK-48,340-11 | UK-48340-11 | Amvaz | Katerzia

Trade Names(4): Astudal 5 | Istin | Norvas | Norvasc

Canonical SMILES:  CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1c1ccccc1Cl

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C20H25ClN2O5/c1-4-28-20(25)18-15(11-27-10-9-22)23-12(2)16(19(24)26-3)17(18)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)21/h5-8,17,23H,4,9-11,22H2,1-3H3

Standard InChI Key:  HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molfile:  

     RDKit          2D

 28 29  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.9958   -7.0917    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7750   -7.0917    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3833   -6.7375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7750   -7.8000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9958   -7.8000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3833   -8.1542    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6125   -6.7375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.1583   -6.7375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3833   -5.3208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.0000   -4.9667    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6125   -6.0292    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.1583   -6.0292    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.1583   -8.1500    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2250   -7.0917    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5458   -7.0917    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6125   -8.1500    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6125   -5.3208    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2958   -8.1500    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7750   -4.9667    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5458   -7.7958    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.0000   -4.2583    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6792   -7.7958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0667   -6.7375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0667   -8.1500    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.8375   -6.7375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7708   -4.2625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6792   -7.0917    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3875   -3.9042    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  1  1  0
  4  2  2  0
  5  1  2  0
  6  5  1  0
  7  1  1  0
  8  2  1  0
  9  3  1  0
 10  9  2  0
 11  7  2  0
 12  8  2  0
 13  4  1  0
 14  7  1  0
 15  8  1  0
 16  5  1  0
 17 10  1  0
 18 22  1  0
 19  9  1  0
 20 13  1  0
 21 10  1  0
 22 24  1  0
 23 15  1  0
 24 20  1  0
 25 14  1  0
 26 19  2  0
 27 23  1  0
 28 21  2  0
  6  4  1  0
 26 28  1  0
M  END

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA1491

    AMLODIPINE
  2. Alternative Forms:

Associated Targets(Human)

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Adrenergic receptors; alpha-1 A & B (290 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SMPD1 Tchem Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (13561 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KAT2A Tchem Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (14285 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HepG2 (196354 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SMAD3 Tchem Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (68039 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB3 Tclin Beta-3 adrenergic receptor (5850 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR2 Tchem Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (2549 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCR2 Tchem C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (5628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCR4 Tclin C-C chemokine receptor type 4 (2819 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCR5 Tclin C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (5640 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CXCR1 Tchem Interleukin-8 receptor A (2256 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CXCR2 Tchem Interleukin-8 receptor B (3491 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (26471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2A6 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2A6 (2861 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (29246 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2E1 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2E1 (2174 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYSLTR1 Tclin Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC4R Tclin Melanocortin receptor 4 (10016 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC5R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 5 (4283 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NPY2R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 (3731 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTAFR Tchem Platelet activating factor receptor (2575 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CASP1 Tchem Caspase-1 (6235 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CTSG Tchem Cathepsin G (2304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ELANE Tclin Leukocyte elastase (8173 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MMP1 Tchem Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (7046 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MMP9 Tchem Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (6779 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PRKCA Tchem Protein kinase C alpha (5923 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAPK3 Tchem MAP kinase ERK1 (4725 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAPK1 Tchem MAP kinase ERK2 (25055 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAPK14 Tchem MAP kinase p38 alpha (12866 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PPP3CA Tchem Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit, alpha isoform (1831 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FYN Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase FYN (5308 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
LCK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK (9212 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTPRC Tchem Leukocyte common antigen (2317 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR6 Tchem Serotonin 6 (5-HT6) receptor (9749 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SIGMAR1 Tclin Sigma opioid receptor (6358 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TACR1 Tclin Neurokinin 1 receptor (6273 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TACR2 Tchem Neurokinin 2 receptor (3341 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TBXAS1 Tchem Thromboxane-A synthase (3355 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FLT1 Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (6262 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
VIPR1 Tchem Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 (1904 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Liver microsomes (16955 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCB1 Tchem P-glycoprotein 1 (14716 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Whole blood (398 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNK2 Tclin Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 (490 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Liver microsome (8277 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2B6 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2B6 (1338 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2C8 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C8 (1492 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCB11 Tchem Bile salt export pump (2311 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCC2 Tchem Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (1191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCC3 Tbio Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2 (718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCC4 Tchem Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR7 Tclin Serotonin 7 (5-HT7) receptor (5576 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABBR1 Tclin GABA-B receptor 1 (184 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SCN5A Tclin Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit (3462 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GIPR Tchem Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (542 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKBR Tclin Cholecystokinin B receptor (3550 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EDNRB Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-B (1928 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BDKRB1 Tchem Bradykinin B1 receptor (1859 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CRHR2 Tchem Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NTSR1 Tchem Neurotensin receptor 1 (1525 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Cavia porcellus (23802 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Canis familiaris (36305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cacna1c Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (1321 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Oryctolagus cuniculus (11301 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Maoa Monoamine oxidase A (498 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Maob Monoamine oxidase B (346 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania donovani (89745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasma (10718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypanosoma cruzi (99888 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (7991 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypanosoma brucei brucei (13300 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypanosoma brucei (78846 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trichomonas vaginalis (2376 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Toxoplasma gondii (4585 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pneumocystis carinii (749 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania mexicana (936 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania major (2877 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania infantum (5912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania amazonensis (3813 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Entamoeba histolytica (2676 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptosporidium parvum (1150 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania chagasi (396 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Leishmania braziliensis (1091 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
LLC-MK2 (227 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FTL Ferritin light chain (43324 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rorc Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (89407 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Adra1a Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (3346 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Adra1b Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2470 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Akr1b1 Aldose reductase (4007 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Insr Insulin receptor (1750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
LTC4S Leukotriene C4 synthase (1746 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ALOX15 Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (2064 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nos1 Nitric-oxide synthase, brain (2987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Progesterone receptor (1742 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme (2863 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Htr1a Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (8655 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Htr1b Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2343 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR4 Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2870 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
norA Quinolone resistance protein norA (2171 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CACNA1C Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (242 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNK2 Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 (9 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Grin1 Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (2166 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cacna1b Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit (471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
Chirality: NoAvailability: YesProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 408.88Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 408.1452AlogP: 2.27#Rotatable Bonds: 8
Polar Surface Area: 99.88Molecular Species: BASEHBA: 7HBD: 2
#RO5 Violations: HBA (Lipinski): 7HBD (Lipinski): 3#RO5 Violations (Lipinski):
CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 9.45CX LogP: 1.64CX LogD: -0.37
Aromatic Rings: 1Heavy Atoms: 28QED Weighted: 0.50Np Likeness Score: -0.78

References

1. van De Waterbeemd H, Smith DA, Beaumont K, Walker DK..  (2001)  Property-based design: optimization of drug absorption and pharmacokinetics.,  44  (9): [PMID:11311053] [10.1021/jm000407e]
2. Arrowsmith JE, Campbell SF, Cross PE, Stubbs JK, Burges RA, Gardiner DG, Blackburn KJ..  (1986)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 1. 2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.,  29  (9): [PMID:2943898] [10.1021/jm00159a022]
3. Arrowsmith JE, Campbell SF, Cross PE, Stubbs JK, Burges RA, Gardiner DG, Blackburn KJ..  (1986)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 1. 2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.,  29  (9): [PMID:2943898] [10.1021/jm00159a022]
4. Arrowsmith JE, Campbell SF, Cross PE, Stubbs JK, Burges RA, Gardiner DG, Blackburn KJ..  (1986)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 1. 2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.,  29  (9): [PMID:2943898] [10.1021/jm00159a022]
5. Arrowsmith JE, Campbell SF, Cross PE, Stubbs JK, Burges RA, Gardiner DG, Blackburn KJ..  (1986)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 1. 2-Alkoxymethyl derivatives incorporating basic substituents.,  29  (9): [PMID:2943898] [10.1021/jm00159a022]
6. Alker D, Campbell SF, Cross PE, Burges RA, Carter AJ, Gardiner DG..  (1990)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 5. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for a series of 2-[[(N-substituted-heterocyclyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.,  33  (6): [PMID:2342074] [10.1021/jm00168a041]
7. Alker D, Campbell SF, Cross PE..  (1991)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 6. Structure-activity relationships around 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-5 -(methoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine.,  34  (1): [PMID:1992115] [10.1021/jm00105a004]
8. Lombardo F, Shalaeva MY, Tupper KA, Gao F..  (2001)  ElogD(oct): a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery. 2. Basic and neutral compounds.,  44  (15): [PMID:11448232] [10.1021/jm0100990]
9. Yoshida F, Topliss JG..  (2000)  QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.,  43  (13): [PMID:10891117] [10.1021/jm0000564]
10. Bruno-Blanch L, Gálvez J, García-Domenech R..  (2003)  Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.,  13  (16): [PMID:12873507] [10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00535-3]
11. Marzabadi MR, Hong X, Nagarathnam D, Miao SW, Chiu G, Wong WC, Wetzel JM, Fang J, Forray C, Chen TB, O'Malley SS, Chang RS, Gluchowski C..  (1999)  Design and synthesis of novel dihydropyridine alpha-1a antagonists.,  (19): [PMID:10522703] [10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00484-9]
12. Rovnyak GC, Atwal KS, Hedberg A, Kimball SD, Moreland S, Gougoutas JZ, O'Reilly BC, Schwartz J, Malley MF..  (1992)  Dihydropyrimidine calcium channel blockers. 4. Basic 3-substituted-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid esters. Potent antihypertensive agents.,  35  (17): [PMID:1387168] [10.1021/jm00095a023]
13. Alker D, Campbell SF, Cross PE, Burges RA, Carter AJ, Gardiner DG..  (1990)  Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 4. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for a series of basic and nonbasic derivatives of 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.,  33  (2): [PMID:2153819] [10.1021/jm00164a019]
14. Atwal KS, Swanson BN, Unger SE, Floyd DM, Moreland S, Hedberg A, O'Reilly BC..  (1991)  Dihydropyrimidine calcium channel blockers. 3. 3-Carbamoyl-4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid esters as orally effective antihypertensive agents.,  34  (2): [PMID:1995904] [10.1021/jm00106a048]
15. Mason RP, Rhodes DG, Herbette LG..  (1991)  Reevaluating equilibrium and kinetic binding parameters for lipophilic drugs based on a structural model for drug interaction with biological membranes.,  34  (3): [PMID:2002467] [10.1021/jm00107a001]
16. Ermondi G, Lorenti M, Caron G..  (2004)  Contribution of ionization and lipophilicity to drug binding to albumin: a preliminary step toward biodistribution prediction.,  47  (16): [PMID:15267234] [10.1021/jm040760a]
17. Kornhuber J, Tripal P, Reichel M, Terfloth L, Bleich S, Wiltfang J, Gulbins E..  (2008)  Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.,  51  (2): [PMID:18027916] [10.1021/jm070524a]
18. Santana L, González-Díaz H, Quezada E, Uriarte E, Yáñez M, Viña D, Orallo F..  (2008)  Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.,  51  (21): [PMID:18834112] [10.1021/jm800656v]
19. Varma MV, Feng B, Obach RS, Troutman MD, Chupka J, Miller HR, El-Kattan A..  (2009)  Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.,  52  (15): [PMID:19445515] [10.1021/jm900403j]
20. Palit P, Ali N..  (2008)  Oral Therapy with Amlodipine and Lacidipine, 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives Showing Activity against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.,  52  (1): [PMID:17954702] [10.1128/aac.00522-07]
21. Varma MV, Obach RS, Rotter C, Miller HR, Chang G, Steyn SJ, El-Kattan A, Troutman MD..  (2010)  Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.,  53  (3): [PMID:20070106] [10.1021/jm901371v]
22. Sui X, Sun J, Li H, Wang Y, Liu J, Liu X, Zhang W, Chen L, He Z..  (2009)  Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.,  44  (11): [PMID:19586686] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.06.004]
23. Prado-Prado FJ, García-Mera X, González-Díaz H..  (2010)  Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.,  18  (6): [PMID:20185316] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.068]
24. Reimão JQ, Scotti MT, Tempone AG..  (2010)  Anti-leishmanial and anti-trypanosomal activities of 1,4-dihydropyridines: In vitro evaluation and structure-activity relationship study.,  18  (22): [PMID:20934347] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.09.015]
25. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
26. Obach RS, Lombardo F, Waters NJ..  (2008)  Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.,  36  (7): [PMID:18426954] [10.1124/dmd.108.020479]
27. Fourches D, Barnes JC, Day NC, Bradley P, Reed JZ, Tropsha A..  (2010)  Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.,  23  (1): [PMID:20014752] [10.1021/tx900326k]
28. Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Weaver JL, Benz RD, Contrera JF..  (2004)  Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.,  (4): [PMID:16472241] [10.2174/1570163043334794]
29. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
30.  (2008)  Casarett and Doull's Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th edition, 
31. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
32. Scott S. Auerbach, DrugMatrix¨ and ToxFX¨ Coordinator National Toxicology Program. DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data, 
33. Liu Z, Shi Q, Ding D, Kelly R, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).,  (12): [PMID:22194678] [10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002310]
34. Sun H..  (2012)  Capture hydrolysis signals in the microsomal stability assay: molecular mechanisms of the alkyl ester drug and prodrug metabolism.,  22  (2): [PMID:22197392] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.005]
35. Brincat JP, Broccatelli F, Sabatini S, Frosini M, Neri A, Kaatz GW, Cruciani G, Carosati E..  (2012)  Ligand Promiscuity between the Efflux Pumps Human P-Glycoprotein and S. aureus NorA.,  (3): [PMID:24900460] [10.1021/ml200293c]
36. Sakatis MZ, Reese MJ, Harrell AW, Taylor MA, Baines IA, Chen L, Bloomer JC, Yang EY, Ellens HM, Ambroso JL, Lovatt CA, Ayrton AD, Clarke SE..  (2012)  Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.,  25  (10): [PMID:22931300] [10.1021/tx300075j]
37. Katoh M, Nakajima M, Yamazaki H, Yokoi T..  (2000)  Inhibitory potencies of 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists to P-glycoprotein-mediated transport: comparison with the effects on CYP3A4.,  17  (1): [PMID:11145223] [10.1023/a:1007568811691]
38. Noorizadeh H, Noorizadeh M, Farmany A.  (2012)  Advanced QSRR models of toxicological screening of basic drugs in whole blood by UPLC-TOFMS,  21  (12): [10.1007/s00044-012-9977-1]
39. Bagal SK, Brown AD, Cox PJ, Omoto K, Owen RM, Pryde DC, Sidders B, Skerratt SE, Stevens EB, Storer RI, Swain NA..  (2013)  Ion channels as therapeutic targets: a drug discovery perspective.,  56  (3): [PMID:23121096] [10.1021/jm3011433]
40. Settimo L, Bellman K, Knegtel RM..  (2013)  Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.,  [PMID:24249037] [10.1007/s11095-013-1232-z]
41. Silber BM, Gever JR, Li Z, Gallardo-Godoy A, Renslo AR, Widjaja K, Irwin JJ, Rao S, Jacobson MP, Ghaemmaghami S, Prusiner SB..  (2013)  Antiprion compounds that reduce PrP(Sc) levels in dividing and stationary-phase cells.,  21  (24): [PMID:24183589] [10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.022]
42. Shea TA, Burburan PJ, Matubia VN, Ramcharan SS, Rosario I, Parkin DW, Stockman BJ..  (2014)  Identification of proton-pump inhibitor drugs that inhibit Trichomonas vaginalis uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase.,  24  (4): [PMID:24468412] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.014]
43. Biour M, Ben Salem C, Chazouillères O, Grangé JD, Serfaty L, Poupon R..  (2004)  [Drug-induced liver injury; fourteenth updated edition of the bibliographic database of liver injuries and related drugs].,  28  (8-9): [PMID:15646539] [10.1016/s0399-8320(04)95062-2]
44. Mark Wenlock and Nicholas Tomkinson. Experimental in vitro DMPK and physicochemical data on a set of publicly disclosed compounds,  [10.6019/CHEMBL3301361]
45. Wiśniowska B, Mendyk A, Fijorek K, Glinka A, Polak S..  (2012)  Predictive model for L-type channel inhibition: multichannel block in QT prolongation risk assessment.,  32  [PMID:22761000] [10.1002/jat.2784]
46. Nakayama S, Takakusa H, Watanabe A, Miyaji Y, Suzuki W, Sugiyama D, Shiosakai K, Honda K, Okudaira N, Izumi T, Okazaki O..  (2011)  Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.,  39  (7): [PMID:21467212] [10.1124/dmd.111.039180]
47. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
48. Smith DA, Beaumont K, Maurer TS, Di L..  (2015)  Volume of Distribution in Drug Design.,  58  (15): [PMID:25799158] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00201]
49. Vivier D, Bennis K, Lesage F, Ducki S..  (2016)  Perspectives on the Two-Pore Domain Potassium Channel TREK-1 (TWIK-Related K(+) Channel 1). A Novel Therapeutic Target?,  59  (11): [PMID:26588045] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00671]
50. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
51. British National Formulary (72nd edition), 
52. DrugMatrix,  [10.6019/CHEMBL3885881]
53. Warner DJ, Chen H, Cantin LD, Kenna JG, Stahl S, Walker CL, Noeske T..  (2012)  Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.,  40  (12): [PMID:22961681] [10.1124/dmd.112.047068]
54. Morgan RE, van Staden CJ, Chen Y, Kalyanaraman N, Kalanzi J, Dunn RT, Afshari CA, Hamadeh HK..  (2013)  A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.,  136  (1): [PMID:23956101] [10.1093/toxsci/kft176]
55. Chen M, Suzuki A, Thakkar S, Yu K, Hu C, Tong W..  (2016)  DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  21  (4): [PMID:26948801] [10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015]
56. Smith DA, Beaumont K, Maurer TS, Di L..  (2018)  Relevance of Half-Life in Drug Design.,  61  (10): [PMID:29112446] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00969]
57. Liu N, Tu J, Dong G, Wang Y, Sheng C..  (2018)  Emerging New Targets for the Treatment of Resistant Fungal Infections.,  61  (13): [PMID:29294275] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01413]
58. Unpublished dataset, 
59. Franck Touret, Magali Gilles, Karine Barral, Antoine Nougairède, Etienne Decroly, Xavier de Lamballerie, Bruno Coutard.  (2020)  In vitro screening of a FDA approved chemical library reveals potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 replication,  [10.1101/2020.04.03.023846]
60. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
61. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
62. Johannes Zuegg, Alysha Elliott, Maite Amado, Emma Cowie, Ali Hinton, Geraldine Kaeslin, Angela Kavanagh, Anne Kunert, Gabriell Lowe, Soumya Ramu, Janet Reid, Robin Trauer, Mathilde Desselle, Ruth Neale, Karl Hansford, Mark Blascovich, Matthew Cooper. CO-ADD screening of NIH (USA) - Clinical Collection,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4513141]
63. Ellen Van Damme.  (2021)  Screening of ~5500 FDA-approved drugs and clinical candidates for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4651402]
64. Bernhard Ellinger, Justus Dick, Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht, Bruce Schultz, Andrea Zaliani, Marcin Namysl, Stephan Gebel, Ole Pless, Jeanette Reinshagen, Christian Ebeling, Alexander Esser, Marc Jacobs, Carsten Claussen, and Martin Hofmann-Apitius.  (2021)  HDAC6 screening dataset using tau-based substrate in an enzymatic assay yields selective inhibitors and activators,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4808148]
65. Sutherland JJ, Yonchev D, Fekete A, Urban L..  (2023)  A preclinical secondary pharmacology resource illuminates target-adverse drug reaction associations of marketed drugs.,  14  (1): [PMID:37468498] [10.1038/s41467-023-40064-9]
66. Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology - Discovery Research – ScreeningPort.  (2021)  ECBD screening data for assay EOS300033,  [10.6019/EOS300033]