VALERENIC ACID

ID: ALA1545045

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C15H22O2

Molecular Weight: 234.34

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (1): Valerenic Acid
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(1):

    Canonical SMILES:  CC1=C2[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]2CC1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-9-4-6-12(8-11(3)15(16)17)14-10(2)5-7-13(9)14/h8-9,12-13H,4-7H2,1-3H3,(H,16,17)/b11-8+/t9-,12+,13-/m1/s1

    Standard InChI Key:  FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-SUKRRCERSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor 29986 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Lymphoblastoid cell 5959 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 77053 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoid X receptor alpha 3637 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta 6293 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 95332 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Interleukin-8 642 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma 8495 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    PBMC 10003 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoid X receptor beta 726 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoid X receptor gamma 646 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoic acid receptor alpha 1324 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoic acid receptor beta 1232 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoic acid receptor gamma 1154 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha 9197 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 15191 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    LXR-alpha 2891 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    LXR-beta 3841 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Bile acid receptor FXR 6228 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 655 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vitamin D receptor 26531 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Pregnane X receptor 6667 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HepG2 196354 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Retinoid X receptor 114 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-3/gamma-2 1565 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2 1171 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Danio rerio 3092 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    GABA-A receptor; anion channel 5731 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Mus musculus 284745 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 234.34Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 234.1620AlogP: 3.79#Rotatable Bonds: 2
    Polar Surface Area: 37.30Molecular Species: ACIDHBA: 1HBD: 1
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 2HBD (Lipinski): 1#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: 4.85CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 3.60CX LogD: 1.09
    Aromatic Rings: 0Heavy Atoms: 17QED Weighted: 0.58Np Likeness Score: 2.55

    References

    1. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    2. Zaugg J, Eickmeier E, Ebrahimi SN, Baburin I, Hering S, Hamburger M..  (2011)  Positive GABA(A) receptor modulators from Acorus calamus and structural analysis of (+)-dioxosarcoguaiacol by 1D and 2D NMR and molecular modeling.,  74  (6): [PMID:21563811] [10.1021/np200181d]
    3. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    4. Egbewande FA, Nilsson N, White JM, Coster MJ, Davis RA..  (2017)  The design, synthesis, and anti-inflammatory evaluation of a drug-like library based on the natural product valerenic acid.,  27  (14): [PMID:28558967] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.021]
    5. Moradi-Afrapoli F, Ebrahimi SN, Smiesko M, Hamburger M..  (2017)  HPLC-Based Activity Profiling for GABAA Receptor Modulators in Extracts: Validation of an Approach Utilizing a Larval Zebrafish Locomotor Assay.,  80  (5): [PMID:28485933] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00081]
    6. Merk D, Grisoni F, Friedrich L, Gelzinyte E, Schneider G..  (2018)  Computer-Assisted Discovery of Retinoid X Receptor Modulating Natural Products and Isofunctional Mimetics.,  61  (12): [PMID:29901398] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00494]
    7. Stadler M, Monticelli S, Seidel T, Luger D, Salzer I, Boehm S, Holzer W, Schwarzer C, Urban E, Khom S, Langer T, Pace V, Hering S..  (2018)  Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel β2/3 Subunit-Selective γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor Modulators.,  62  (1): [PMID:30289721] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00859]
    8. Syafni N, Faleschini MT, Garifulina A, Danton O, Gupta MP, Hering S, Hamburger M..  (2022)  Clerodane Diterpenes from Casearia corymbosa as Allosteric GABAA Receptor Modulators.,  85  (5.0): [PMID:35475609] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00840]
    9. Willems S, Zaienne D, Merk D..  (2021)  Targeting Nuclear Receptors in Neurodegeneration and Neuroinflammation.,  64  (14.0): [PMID:34251209] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00186]