CLOPIDOGREL

ID: ALA1771

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 1997

Molecular Formula: C16H16ClNO2S

Molecular Weight: 321.83

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (16): Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel 1a-pharma | Clopidogrel acino | Clopidogrel apotex | Clopidogrel benzenesulfonate | Clopidogrel besilate | Clopidogrel besylate | Clopidogrel hexal | Clopidogrel sandoz | Clopidogrel-ratiopharm | Zyllt | NSC-758613 | R 130964 | R-130964 | SR 25990 | SR-25990
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(16):

    Trade Names(3): Grepid | Iscover | Plavix

    Canonical SMILES:  COC(=O)[C@H](c1ccccc1Cl)N1CCc2sccc2C1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C16H16ClNO2S/c1-20-16(19)15(12-4-2-3-5-13(12)17)18-8-6-14-11(10-18)7-9-21-14/h2-5,7,9,15H,6,8,10H2,1H3/t15-/m0/s1

    Standard InChI Key:  GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    CES1 Tchem Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (1029 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2B6 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2B6 (1338 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (29246 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CBX1 Tbio Chromobox protein homolog 1 (92434 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB3 Tclin Beta-3 adrenergic receptor (5850 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AGTR2 Tchem Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (2549 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCR2 Tchem C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (5628 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCR4 Tclin C-C chemokine receptor type 4 (2819 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCR5 Tclin C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (5640 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CXCR1 Tchem Interleukin-8 receptor A (2256 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CXCR2 Tchem Interleukin-8 receptor B (3491 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (26471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2A6 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2A6 (2861 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2E1 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2E1 (2174 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYSLTR1 Tclin Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC4R Tclin Melanocortin receptor 4 (10016 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC5R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 5 (4283 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NPY2R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 (3731 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTAFR Tchem Platelet activating factor receptor (2575 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CASP1 Tchem Caspase-1 (6235 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CTSG Tchem Cathepsin G (2304 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ELANE Tclin Leukocyte elastase (8173 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MMP1 Tchem Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (7046 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MMP9 Tchem Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (6779 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PRKCA Tchem Protein kinase C alpha (5923 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAPK3 Tchem MAP kinase ERK1 (4725 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAPK1 Tchem MAP kinase ERK2 (25055 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAPK14 Tchem MAP kinase p38 alpha (12866 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PPP3CA Tchem Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit, alpha isoform (1831 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    FYN Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase FYN (5308 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    LCK Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK (9212 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTPRC Tchem Leukocyte common antigen (2317 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR6 Tchem Serotonin 6 (5-HT6) receptor (9749 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SIGMAR1 Tclin Sigma opioid receptor (6358 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TACR1 Tclin Neurokinin 1 receptor (6273 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TACR2 Tchem Neurokinin 2 receptor (3341 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TBXAS1 Tchem Thromboxane-A synthase (3355 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    FLT1 Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (6262 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    VIPR1 Tchem Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 (1904 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Liver microsomes (16955 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GMNN Tbio Geminin (128009 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4/3A5 (100 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    RAPGEF4 Tchem Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 (11476 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTH1R Tclin Parathyroid hormone receptor (47172 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Liver microsome (8277 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C8 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C8 (1492 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Blood (2950 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    P2RY12 Tclin Purinergic receptor P2Y12 (2369 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE6A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 6A (126 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR7 Tclin Serotonin 7 (5-HT7) receptor (5576 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ABCB11 Tchem Bile salt export pump (2311 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD5 Tchem Dopamine D5 receptor (1597 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GIPR Tchem Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (542 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR5A Tchem Serotonin 5a (5-HT5a) receptor (1433 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCKBR Tclin Cholecystokinin B receptor (3550 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EDNRB Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-B (1928 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BDKRB1 Tchem Bradykinin B1 receptor (1859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CRHR2 Tchem Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 (399 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NR1I2 Tchem Pregnane X receptor (6667 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NTSR1 Tchem Neurotensin receptor 1 (1525 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GABRA1 Tclin Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2 (1034 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    NS1 Nonstructural protein 1 (33327 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Adra1a Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (3346 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Adra1b Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2470 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Akr1b1 Aldose reductase (4007 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Insr Insulin receptor (1750 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    LTC4S Leukotriene C4 synthase (1746 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ALOX15 Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (2064 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Nos1 Nitric-oxide synthase, brain (2987 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PGR Progesterone receptor (1742 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme (2863 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Htr1a Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (8655 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Htr1b Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2343 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR4 Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2870 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Liver microsomes (8692 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Canis familiaris (36305 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Oryctolagus cuniculus (11301 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cynomolgus monkey (4946 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cacna1c Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (1321 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Grin1 Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (2166 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cacna1b Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit (471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
    Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: Yes

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 321.83Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 321.0590AlogP: 3.67#Rotatable Bonds: 3
    Polar Surface Area: 29.54Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 4HBD: 0
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 3HBD (Lipinski): 0#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 4.77CX LogP: 4.03CX LogD: 4.03
    Aromatic Rings: 2Heavy Atoms: 21QED Weighted: 0.81Np Likeness Score: -1.58

    References

    1. Vistoli G, Pedretti A, Mazzolari A, Testa B..  (2010)  In silico prediction of human carboxylesterase-1 (hCES1) metabolism combining docking analyses and MD simulations.,  18  (1): [PMID:19932971] [10.1016/j.bmc.2009.10.052]
    2. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    3. Fourches D, Barnes JC, Day NC, Bradley P, Reed JZ, Tropsha A..  (2010)  Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.,  23  (1): [PMID:20014752] [10.1021/tx900326k]
    4.  (2008)  Casarett and Doull's Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th edition, 
    5. Fontana E, Dansette PM, Poli SM..  (2005)  Cytochrome p450 enzymes mechanism based inhibitors: common sub-structures and reactivity.,  (1): [PMID:16248836] [10.2174/138920005774330639]
    6. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    7. Scott S. Auerbach, DrugMatrix¨ and ToxFX¨ Coordinator National Toxicology Program. DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data, 
    8. Liu Z, Shi Q, Ding D, Kelly R, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).,  (12): [PMID:22194678] [10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002310]
    9. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy M, Tsai WJ, Qian K, Lee KH, Wu TS..  (2011)  Structure-activity relationships of chalcone analogs as potential inhibitors of ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation.,  19  (24): [PMID:22055718] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.004]
    10. Sun H..  (2012)  Capture hydrolysis signals in the microsomal stability assay: molecular mechanisms of the alkyl ester drug and prodrug metabolism.,  22  (2): [PMID:22197392] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.005]
    11. Shan J, Zhang B, Zhu Y, Jiao B, Zheng W, Qi X, Gong Y, Yuan F, Lv F, Sun H..  (2012)  Overcoming clopidogrel resistance: discovery of vicagrel as a highly potent and orally bioavailable antiplatelet agent.,  55  (7): [PMID:22428882] [10.1021/jm300038c]
    12. Zhu Y, Zhou J..  (2012)  Identification of the Significant Involvement and Mechanistic Role of CYP3A4/5 in Clopidogrel Bioactivation.,  (10): [PMID:24900388] [10.1021/ml3002067]
    13. Orr ST, Ripp SL, Ballard TE, Henderson JL, Scott DO, Obach RS, Sun H, Kalgutkar AS..  (2012)  Mechanism-based inactivation (MBI) of cytochrome P450 enzymes: structure-activity relationships and discovery strategies to mitigate drug-drug interaction risks.,  55  (11): [PMID:22409598] [10.1021/jm300065h]
    14. Bach P, Antonsson T, Bylund R, Björkman JA, Österlund K, Giordanetto F, van Giezen JJ, Andersen SM, Zachrisson H, Zetterberg F..  (2013)  Lead optimization of ethyl 6-aminonicotinate acyl sulfonamides as antagonists of the P2Y12 receptor. separation of the antithrombotic effect and bleeding for candidate drug AZD1283.,  56  (17): [PMID:23899349] [10.1021/jm400820m]
    15. Tsai WJ, Shen CC, Tsai TH, Lin LC..  (2014)  Lignans from the aerial parts of Saururus chinensis: isolation, structural characterization, and their effects on platelet aggregation.,  77  (1): [PMID:24387347] [10.1021/np400772h]
    16. Qiao JX, Wang TC, Ruel R, Thibeault C, L'Heureux A, Schumacher WA, Spronk SA, Hiebert S, Bouthillier G, Lloyd J, Pi Z, Schnur DM, Abell LM, Hua J, Price LA, Liu E, Wu Q, Steinbacher TE, Bostwick JS, Chang M, Zheng J, Gao Q, Ma B, McDonnell PA, Huang CS, Rehfuss R, Wexler RR, Lam PY..  (2013)  Conformationally constrained ortho-anilino diaryl ureas: discovery of 1-(2-(1'-neopentylspiro[indoline-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)urea, a potent, selective, and bioavailable P2Y1 antagonist.,  56  (22): [PMID:24164581] [10.1021/jm4013906]
    17. Farha MA, Koteva K, Gale RT, Sewell EW, Wright GD, Brown ED..  (2014)  Designing analogs of ticlopidine, a wall teichoic acid inhibitor, to avoid formation of its oxidative metabolites.,  24  (3): [PMID:24393581] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.069]
    18. Biour M, Ben Salem C, Chazouillères O, Grangé JD, Serfaty L, Poupon R..  (2004)  [Drug-induced liver injury; fourteenth updated edition of the bibliographic database of liver injuries and related drugs].,  28  (8-9): [PMID:15646539] [10.1016/s0399-8320(04)95062-2]
    19. Anil Kumar KS, Misra A, Siddiqi TI, Srivastava S, Jain M, Bhatta RS, Barthwal M, Dikshit M, Dikshit DK..  (2014)  Synthesis and identification of chiral aminomethylpiperidine carboxamides as inhibitor of collagen induced platelet activation.,  81  [PMID:24859764] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.017]
    20. Jeon YT, Yang W, Qiao JX, Li L, Ruel R, Thibeault C, Hiebert S, Wang TC, Wang Y, Liu Y, Clark CG, Wong HS, Zhu J, Wu DR, Sun D, Chen BC, Mathur A, Chacko SA, Malley M, Chen XQ, Shen H, Huang CS, Schumacher WA, Bostwick JS, Stewart AB, Price LA, Hua J, Li D, Levesque PC, Seiffert DA, Rehfuss R, Wexler RR, Lam PY..  (2014)  Identification of 1-{2-[4-chloro-1'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-7-hydroxy-1,2-dihydrospiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl]phenyl}-3-{5-chloro-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl}urea, a potent, efficacious and orally bioavailable P2Y(1) antagonist as an antiplatelet agent.,  24  (5): [PMID:24513044] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.066]
    21. Mark Wenlock and Nicholas Tomkinson. Experimental in vitro DMPK and physicochemical data on a set of publicly disclosed compounds,  [10.6019/CHEMBL3301361]
    22. Boldron C, Besse A, Bordes MF, Tissandié S, Yvon X, Gau B, Badorc A, Rousseaux T, Barré G, Meneyrol J, Zech G, Nazare M, Fossey V, Pflieger AM, Bonnet-Lignon S, Millet L, Briot C, Dol F, Hérault JP, Savi P, Lassalle G, Delesque N, Herbert JM, Bono F..  (2014)  N-[6-(4-butanoyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridazin-3-yl]-5-chloro-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (SAR216471), a novel intravenous and oral, reversible, and directly acting P2Y12 antagonist.,  57  (17): [PMID:25075638] [10.1021/jm500588w]
    23. Yang W, Wang Y, Lai A, Qiao JX, Wang TC, Hua J, Price LA, Shen H, Chen XQ, Wong P, Crain E, Watson C, Huang CS, Seiffert DA, Rehfuss R, Wexler RR, Lam PY..  (2014)  Discovery of 4-aryl-7-hydroxyindoline-based P2Y1 antagonists as novel antiplatelet agents.,  57  (14): [PMID:24931384] [10.1021/jm5006226]
    24. Nakayama S, Takakusa H, Watanabe A, Miyaji Y, Suzuki W, Sugiyama D, Shiosakai K, Honda K, Okudaira N, Izumi T, Okazaki O..  (2011)  Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.,  39  (7): [PMID:21467212] [10.1124/dmd.111.039180]
    25. Xu C, Ogburn ET, Guo Y, Desta Z..  (2012)  Effects of the CYP2B6*6 allele on catalytic properties and inhibition of CYP2B6 in vitro: implication for the mechanism of reduced efavirenz metabolism and other CYP2B6 substrates in vivo.,  40  (4): [PMID:22232427] [10.1124/dmd.111.042416]
    26. Chen H, Li G, Zhan P, Li H, Wang S, Liu X.  (2014)  Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel trimethylpyrazine-2-carbonyloxy-cinnamic acids as potent cardiovascular agents,  (6): [10.1039/C4MD00022F]
    27. Misra A, Anil Kumar KS, Jain M, Bajaj K, Shandilya S, Srivastava S, Shukla P, Barthwal MK, Dikshit M, Dikshit DK..  (2016)  Synthesis and evaluation of dual antiplatelet activity of bispidine derivatives of N-substituted pyroglutamic acids.,  110  [PMID:26807542] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.019]
    28. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
    29. British National Formulary (72nd edition), 
    30. Liao YR, Kuo PC, Tsai WJ, Huang GJ, Lee KH, Wu TS..  (2017)  Bioactive chemical constituents from the root bark of Morus australis.,  27  (2): [PMID:27908762] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.11.046]
    31. Bhunia SS, Misra A, Khan IA, Gaur S, Jain M, Singh S, Saxena A, Hohlfield T, Dikshit M, Saxena AK..  (2017)  Novel Glycoprotein VI Antagonists as Antithrombotics: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling Studies on 2,3-Disubstituted Tetrahydropyrido(3,4-b)indoles.,  60  (1): [PMID:27996269] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01360]
    32. DrugMatrix,  [10.6019/CHEMBL3885881]
    33. Lesniewska-Kowiel MA, Muszalska I..  (2017)  Strategies in the designing of prodrugs, taking into account the antiviral and anticancer compounds.,  129  [PMID:28219047] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.011]
    34. Ma Y, Fu Y, Khojasteh SC, Dalvie D, Zhang D..  (2017)  Glucuronides as Potential Anionic Substrates of Human Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8).,  60  (21): [PMID:28653847] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00510]
    35. Chen M, Suzuki A, Thakkar S, Yu K, Hu C, Tong W..  (2016)  DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  21  (4): [PMID:26948801] [10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015]
    36. Binsaleh NK, Wigley CA, Whitehead KA, van Rensburg M, Reynisson J, Pilkington LI, Barker D, Jones S, Dempsey-Hibbert NC..  (2018)  Thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives are potent anti-platelet drugs, inhibiting platelet activation, aggregation and showing synergy with aspirin.,  143  [PMID:29129512] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.014]
    37. Melo TRF, Kumkhaek C, Fernandes GFDS, Lopes Pires ME, Chelucci RC, Barbieri KP, Coelho F, Capote TSO, Lanaro C, Carlos IZ, Marcondes S, Chegaev K, Guglielmo S, Fruttero R, Chung MC, Costa FF, Rodgers GP, Dos Santos JL..  (2018)  Discovery of phenylsulfonylfuroxan derivatives as gamma globin inducers by histone acetylation.,  154  [PMID:29852459] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.05.008]
    38. Unpublished dataset, 
    39. Franck Touret, Magali Gilles, Karine Barral, Antoine Nougairède, Etienne Decroly, Xavier de Lamballerie, Bruno Coutard.  (2020)  In vitro screening of a FDA approved chemical library reveals potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 replication,  [10.1101/2020.04.03.023846]
    40. Katie Heiser, Peter F. McLean, Chadwick T. Davis, Ben Fogelson, Hannah B. Gordon, Pamela Jacobson, Brett Hurst, Ben Miller, Ronald W. Alfa, Berton A. Earnshaw, Mason L. Victors, Yolanda T. Chong, Imran S. Haque, Adeline S. Low, Christopher C. Gibson.  (2020)  Identification of potential treatments for COVID-19 through artificial intelligence-enabled phenomic analysis of human cells infected with SARS-CoV-2,  [10.1101/2020.04.21.054387]
    41. Chen P, Zhang D, Li M, Wu Q, Lam YPY, Guo Y, Chen C, Bai N, Malhotra S, Li W, O'Connor PB, Fu H..  (2019)  Discovery of novel, potent, isosteviol-based antithrombotic agents.,  183  [PMID:31563807] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111722]
    42. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
    43. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
    44. Johannes Zuegg, Alysha Elliott, Maite Amado, Emma Cowie, Ali Hinton, Geraldine Kaeslin, Angela Kavanagh, Anne Kunert, Gabriell Lowe, Soumya Ramu, Janet Reid, Robin Trauer, Mathilde Desselle, Ruth Neale, Karl Hansford, Mark Blascovich, Matthew Cooper. CO-ADD screening of NIH (USA) - Clinical Collection,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4513141]
    45. Hagihara K, Kazui M, Kurihara A, Ikeda T, Izumi T..  (2012)  Glutaredoxin is involved in the formation of the pharmacologically active metabolite of clopidogrel from its GSH conjugate.,  40  (9): [PMID:22733806] [10.1124/dmd.112.045914]
    46. Kalgutkar AS..  (2020)  Designing around Structural Alerts in Drug Discovery.,  63  (12): [PMID:31497963] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00917]
    47. Liu S,Li S,Yuan D,Wang E,Xie R,Zhang W,Kong Y,Zhu X.  (2021)  Protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) antagonists: Research progress on small molecules in the field of antiplatelet agents.,  209  [PMID:33049608] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112893]
    48. Bernhard Ellinger, Justus Dick, Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht, Bruce Schultz, Andrea Zaliani, Marcin Namysl, Stephan Gebel, Ole Pless, Jeanette Reinshagen, Christian Ebeling, Alexander Esser, Marc Jacobs, Carsten Claussen, and Martin Hofmann-Apitius.  (2021)  HDAC6 screening dataset using tau-based substrate in an enzymatic assay yields selective inhibitors and activators,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4808148]
    49. Ma BB, Montgomery AP, Chen B, Kassiou M, Danon JJ..  (2022)  Strategies for targeting the P2Y12 receptor in the central nervous system.,  71  [PMID:35640763] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128837]
    50. Al-Najjar BO, Saqallah FG, Abbas MA, Al-Hijazeen SZ, Sibai OA..  (2022)  P2Y12 antagonists: Approved drugs, potential naturally isolated and synthesised compounds, and related in-silico studies.,  227  [PMID:34731765] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113924]
    51. Priestley ES, Banville J, Deon D, Dubé L, Gagnon M, Guy J, Lapointe P, Lavallée JF, Martel A, Plamondon S, Rémillard R, Ruediger E, Tremblay F, Posy SL, Guarino VR, Richter JM, Li J, Gupta A, Vetrichelvan M, Balapragalathan TJ, Mathur A, Hua J, Callejo M, Guay J, Sum CS, Cvijic ME, Watson C, Wong P, Yang J, Bouvier M, Gordon DA, Wexler RR, Marinier A..  (2022)  Discovery of Two Novel Antiplatelet Clinical Candidates (BMS-986120 and BMS-986141) That Antagonize Protease-Activated Receptor 4.,  65  (13.0): [PMID:35729784] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00359]
    52. Liu L, Li L, Yuan J, Liu W, Li Y, Zhang S, Huang C..  (2022)  Several non-salt and solid thienopyridine derivatives as oral P2Y12 receptor inhibitors with good stability.,  75  [PMID:36058469] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128969]
    53. Kong D, Xue T, Guo B, Cheng J, Liu S, Wei J, Lu Z, Liu H, Gong G, Lan T, Hu W, Hu W, Yang Y..  (2019)  Optimization of P2Y12 Antagonist Ethyl 6-(4-((Benzylsulfonyl)carbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl)-5-cyano-2-methylnicotinate (AZD1283) Led to the Discovery of an Oral Antiplatelet Agent with Improved Druglike Properties.,  62  (6.0): [PMID:30843696] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01971]
    54. Sutherland JJ, Yonchev D, Fekete A, Urban L..  (2023)  A preclinical secondary pharmacology resource illuminates target-adverse drug reaction associations of marketed drugs.,  14  (1): [PMID:37468498] [10.1038/s41467-023-40064-9]