ID: ALA19954

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C18H16N2O

Molecular Weight: 276.34

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (1): NSC-69187
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(1):

    Canonical SMILES:  COc1ccc2[nH]c3c(C)c4ccncc4c(C)c3c2c1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C18H16N2O/c1-10-15-9-19-7-6-13(15)11(2)18-17(10)14-8-12(21-3)4-5-16(14)20-18/h4-9,20H,1-3H3

    Standard InChI Key:  BKRMCDAOAQWNTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Homo sapiens 32628 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Stem cell growth factor receptor 10667 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    KB 17409 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Menin/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL 48157 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 5575 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Lysine-specific demethylase 4D-like 40243 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL 17327 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    microRNA 21 64692 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Ras-related protein Rab-9A 22488 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    BJ 6930 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Microtubule-associated protein tau 95507 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 14841 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 3820 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neuropeptide S receptor 15785 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA polymerase beta 23632 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 95332 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    X-box-binding protein 1 1001 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific 3 93046 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2B 56204 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 122566 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Importin subunit beta-1/Snurportin-1 25097 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HEK293 82097 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran/Importin subunit beta-1/Snurportin-1 21853 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Flap endonuclease 1 12055 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA polymerase iota 116820 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA polymerase eta 21678 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HepG2 196354 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA polymerase kappa 8653 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 68039 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SN12C 47755 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    NCI-H23 49055 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    UO-31 46270 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HOP-92 41141 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HL-60 67320 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SF-539 44845 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Malme-3M 44254 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SK-MEL-5 47095 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    K562 73714 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    A498 42825 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    OVCAR-3 48710 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    MOLT-4 49676 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HOP-62 47048 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    U-251 51189 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    NCI/ADR-RES 33767 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    OVCAR-5 45555 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    OVCAR-8 47708 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DMS-273 14108 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SNB-19 46794 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SW-620 52400 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    M19-MEL 15326 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    KM12 47707 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    NCI-H522 44358 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    XF498 12972 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    NCI-H322M 45589 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    RPMI-8226 44974 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    OVCAR-4 44535 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    LOX IMVI 44321 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SK-MEL-2 46422 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    A549 127892 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    KM-20L2 14967 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SNB-75 44215 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HCC 2998 41480 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HCT-15 51914 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HCT-116 91556 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SF-268 49410 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    MCF7 126967 Activities

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    EKVX 44102 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DMS-114 15429 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    78 kDa glucose-regulated protein 3319 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SK-OV-3 52876 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    NCI-H460 60772 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    UACC-62 47335 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    CAKI-1 44928 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SF-295 48000 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    IGROV-1 47897 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Melanocortin receptor 4 10016 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SNB-78 14240 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    UACC-257 46019 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    CCRF-CEM 65223 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DLD-1 17511 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    NCI-H226 44470 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F 14861 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HT-29 80576 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SK-MEL-28 48833 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    RXF 393 41971 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    COLO 205 50209 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HOP-18 11577 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SN12K1 1050 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Geminin 128009 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Opioid receptors; mu & delta 1530 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 2057 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Ataxin-2 54410 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor 111429 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase 8824 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Transcriptional regulator ERG 5589 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain 29278 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Probable global transcription activator SNF2L2 466 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 345557 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    TAR DNA-binding protein 43 40113 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic 40980 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog 856 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Parathyroid hormone receptor 47172 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscleblind-like protein 1 34431 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 38016 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    quadruplex DNA 2700 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Calf thymus DNA 4845 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    L1210 27553 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Mus musculus 284745 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase 18245 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    R1 16 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Streptococcus 3973 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Streptococcus sp. 'group A' 3417 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma 89407 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp 24982 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nonstructural protein 1 33327 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Streptokinase A 5805 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Heat shock factor protein 1 5445 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein 953 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Escherichia coli 133304 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Staphylococcus aureus 210822 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 2186 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Plasmodium falciparum 966862 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    INS1 2867 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A 1629 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    P388 20296 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    P388/ADR 1216 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 276.34Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 276.1263AlogP: 4.49#Rotatable Bonds: 1
    Polar Surface Area: 37.91Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 2HBD: 1
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 3HBD (Lipinski): 1#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 5.88CX LogP: 3.73CX LogD: 3.72
    Aromatic Rings: 4Heavy Atoms: 21QED Weighted: 0.56Np Likeness Score: 0.27

    References

    1. Ducrocq C, Wendling F, Tourbez-Perrin M, Rivalle C, Tambourin P, Pochon F, Bisagni E, Chermann JC..  (1980)  Structure-activity relationships in a series of newly synthesized 1-amino-substituted ellipticine derivatives.,  23  (11): [PMID:7452670] [10.1021/jm00185a012]
    2. Acton EM, Narayanan VL, Risbood PA, Shoemaker RH, Vistica DT, Boyd MR..  (1994)  Anticancer specificity of some ellipticinium salts against human brain tumors in vitro.,  37  (14): [PMID:8035425] [10.1021/jm00040a010]
    3. Auclair C, Paoletti C..  (1981)  Bioactivation of the antitumor drugs 9-hydroxyellipticine and derivatives by a peroxidase-hydrogen peroxide system.,  24  (3): [PMID:7265115] [10.1021/jm00135a010]
    4. Delbarre A, Oberlin R, Roques BP, Borgna JL, Rochefort H, Le Pecq JB, Jacquemin-Sablon A..  (1985)  Ellipticine derivatives with an affinity to the estrogen receptor, an approach to develop intercalating drugs with a specific effect on the hormone-dependent breast cancer.,  28  (6): [PMID:4009597] [10.1021/jm00383a011]
    5. Vendôme J, Letard S, Martin F, Svinarchuk F, Dubreuil P, Auclair C, Le Bret M..  (2005)  Molecular modeling of wild-type and D816V c-Kit inhibition based on ATP-competitive binding of ellipticine derivatives to tyrosine kinases.,  48  (20): [PMID:16190746] [10.1021/jm050231m]
    6. Perdue RE..  (1982)  KB cell culture I. Role in discovery of antitumor agents from higher plants.,  45  (4): [PMID:7130986] [10.1021/np50022a010]
    7. Carroll AR, Addepalli R, Fechner G, Smith J, Guymer GP, Forster PI, Quinn RJ..  (2008)  Alkaloids from the Australian rainforest tree Ochrosia moorei.,  71  (6): [PMID:18412397] [10.1021/np070655e]
    8. Tan GT, Pezzuto JM, Kinghorn AD, Hughes SH..  (1991)  Evaluation of natural products as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase.,  54  (1): [PMID:1710653] [10.1021/np50073a012]
    9. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    10. Vehar B, Hrast M, Kovač A, Konc J, Mariner K, Chopra I, O'Neill A, Janežič D, Gobec S..  (2011)  Ellipticines and 9-acridinylamines as inhibitors of D-alanine:D-alanine ligase.,  19  (17): [PMID:21831641] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.020]
    11. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    12. Montoia A, Rocha E Silva LF, Torres ZE, Costa DS, Henrique MC, Lima ES, Vasconcellos MC, Souza RC, Costa MR, Grafov A, Grafova I, Eberlin MN, Tadei WP, Amorim RC, Pohlit AM..  (2014)  Antiplasmodial activity of synthetic ellipticine derivatives and an isolated analog.,  24  (12): [PMID:24813729] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.070]
    13. Brown DG, Shorter J, Wobst HJ..  (2020)  Emerging small-molecule therapeutic approaches for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.,  30  (4): [PMID:31926785] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126942]