5-Trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-sulfonic acid {3-[1-((R)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-phenethyl-6-propyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)-propyl]-phenyl}-amide

ID: ALA222559

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2005

Molecular Formula: C31H33F3N2O5S

Molecular Weight: 602.68

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

This compound is not in our inventory system

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Tipranavir | U-140690

Synonyms from Alternative Forms(3): Tipranavir disodium | Tipranavir sodium | PNU-140690E

Trade Names(1): Aptivus

Canonical SMILES:  CCC[C@@]1(CCc2ccccc2)CC(O)=C([C@H](CC)c2cccc(NS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)c2)C(=O)O1

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C31H33F3N2O5S/c1-3-16-30(17-15-21-9-6-5-7-10-21)19-26(37)28(29(38)41-30)25(4-2)22-11-8-12-24(18-22)36-42(39,40)27-14-13-23(20-35-27)31(32,33)34/h5-14,18,20,25,36-37H,3-4,15-17,19H2,1-2H3/t25-,30-/m1/s1

Standard InChI Key:  SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N

Molfile:  

     RDKit          2D

 42 45  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.3125    1.5750    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2167    0.2458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2000   -0.5792    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9292    0.6458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.6208    1.6208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9042   -1.0042    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1458    1.5958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7958    1.5958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3333    0.7458    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5125    0.6625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5458    0.8833    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6292   -0.6125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6375    0.2208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2125    0.2750    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2875    2.3958    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4875    1.5458    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4792   -0.9792    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3708    0.8750    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9125    0.7000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6333    0.3083    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3833    2.3083    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5583    2.3083    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9375    1.4750    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.0000    2.3458    0.0000 F   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.2167    1.0583    0.0000 F   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.8583    0.8333    0.0000 F   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2792   -1.1042    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.1792   -1.9250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.8375   -2.4250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2333   -0.5542    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5292    1.4958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.4417   -0.7042    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9625   -0.9500    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6625   -0.5125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.5917   -2.1042    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.7292   -3.2417    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.7667   -1.4542    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2542    1.8958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.5792   -1.5500    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3792   -3.7417    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2417   -2.6000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.1417   -3.4167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2 10  1  0
  3  2  1  0
  4  2  2  0
  5  8  1  0
  6  3  1  0
  7  1  1  0
  8 21  2  0
  9  1  1  0
 10 14  1  0
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 12 13  1  0
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 15  1  2  0
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 18 11  2  0
 19 20  1  0
 20  9  1  0
 21 22  1  0
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 25  5  1  0
 26  5  1  0
 12 27  1  1
 28 27  1  0
 29 28  1  0
 30 33  2  0
 10 31  1  1
 32 12  1  0
 33 34  1  0
 34 20  2  0
 35 29  1  0
 36 29  2  0
 37 32  1  0
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 40 36  1  0
 41 35  2  0
 42 40  2  0
 18  8  1  0
 14 30  1  0
  6 12  1  0
 41 42  1  0
M  END

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA222559

    TIPRANAVIR
  2. Alternative Forms:

Associated Targets(Human)

PGA5 Tclin Pepsin A (59 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CTSD Tchem Cathepsin D (3201 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CTSE Tchem Cathepsin E (189 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HEK293 (82097 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCC2 Tchem Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (1191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MT2 (2907 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLCO2B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 (580 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLCO1B3 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 (2517 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLCO1B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (2672 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TDP1 Tchem Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (345557 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABCB11 Tchem Bile salt export pump (2311 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SCN5A Tclin Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit (3462 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR1I2 Tchem Pregnane X receptor (6667 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2 (1034 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

pol Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease (9113 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (70413 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Human immunodeficiency virus 2 (5592 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
protease Protease (2551 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Zmpste24 CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog (2 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rce1 CAAX prenyl protease 2 (2 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 602.68Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 602.2062AlogP: 7.33#Rotatable Bonds: 11
Polar Surface Area: 105.59Molecular Species: ACIDHBA: 6HBD: 2
#RO5 Violations: 2HBA (Lipinski): 7HBD (Lipinski): 2#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 2
CX Acidic pKa: 4.43CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 7.14CX LogD: 3.45
Aromatic Rings: 3Heavy Atoms: 42QED Weighted: 0.22Np Likeness Score: -0.52

References

1. Turner SR, Strohbach JW, Tommasi RA, Aristoff PA, Johnson PD, Skulnick HI, Dolak LA, Seest EP, Tomich PK, Bohanon MJ, Horng MM, Lynn JC, Chong KT, Hinshaw RR, Watenpaugh KD, Janakiraman MN, Thaisrivongs S..  (1998)  Tipranavir (PNU-140690): a potent, orally bioavailable nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor of the 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone sulfonamide class.,  41  (18): [PMID:9719600] [10.1021/jm9802158]
2. Thaisrivongs S, Skulnick HI, Turner SR, Strohbach JW, Tommasi RA, Johnson PD, Aristoff PA, Judge TM, Gammill RB, Morris JK, Romines KR, Chrusciel RA, Hinshaw RR, Chong KT, Tarpley WG, Poppe SM, Slade DE, Lynn JC, Horng MM, Tomich PK, Seest EP, Dolak LA, Howe WJ, Howard GM, Watenpaugh KD..  (1996)  Structure-based design of HIV protease inhibitors: sulfonamide-containing 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-pyrones as non-peptidic inhibitors.,  39  (22): [PMID:8893827] [10.1021/jm960541s]
3. Garino C, Bihel F, Pietrancosta N, Laras Y, Quéléver G, Woo I, Klein P, Bain J, Boucher JL, Kraus JL..  (2005)  New 2-bromomethyl-8-substituted-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones. Synthesis and biological properties.,  15  (1): [PMID:15582426] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.10.018]
4. Surleraux DL, de Kock HA, Verschueren WG, Pille GM, Maes LJ, Peeters A, Vendeville S, De Meyer S, Azijn H, Pauwels R, de Bethune MP, King NM, Prabu-Jeyabalan M, Schiffer CA, Wigerinck PB..  (2005)  Design of HIV-1 protease inhibitors active on multidrug-resistant virus.,  48  (6): [PMID:15771440] [10.1021/jm049454n]
5. Ntemgwa M, Brenner BG, Oliveira M, Moisi D, Wainberg MA..  (2007)  Natural polymorphisms in the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 protease can accelerate time to development of resistance to protease inhibitors.,  51  (2): [PMID:17116674] [10.1128/aac.00870-06]
6. Hensen C, Hermann JC, Nam K, Ma S, Gao J, Höltje HD..  (2004)  A combined QM/MM approach to protein--ligand interactions: polarization effects of the HIV-1 protease on selected high affinity inhibitors.,  47  (27): [PMID:15615516] [10.1021/jm0497343]
7. Koh Y, Matsumi S, Das D, Amano M, Davis DA, Li J, Leschenko S, Baldridge A, Shioda T, Yarchoan R, Ghosh AK, Mitsuya H..  (2007)  Potent inhibition of HIV-1 replication by novel non-peptidyl small molecule inhibitors of protease dimerization.,  282  (39): [PMID:17635930] [10.1074/jbc.m703938200]
8. Coffinier C, Hudon SE, Farber EA, Chang SY, Hrycyna CA, Young SG, Fong LG..  (2007)  HIV protease inhibitors block the zinc metalloproteinase ZMPSTE24 and lead to an accumulation of prelamin A in cells.,  104  (33): [PMID:17652517] [10.1073/pnas.0704212104]
9. Pedersen JM, Matsson P, Bergström CA, Norinder U, Hoogstraate J, Artursson P..  (2008)  Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).,  51  (11): [PMID:18457386] [10.1021/jm7015683]
10. Hazen R, Harvey R, Ferris R, Craig C, Yates P, Griffin P, Miller J, Kaldor I, Ray J, Samano V, Furfine E, Spaltenstein A, Hale M, Tung R, St Clair M, Hanlon M, Boone L..  (2007)  In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV.,  51  (9): [PMID:17620375] [10.1128/aac.00401-07]
11. Tong L, Phan TK, Robinson KL, Babusis D, Strab R, Bhoopathy S, Hidalgo IJ, Rhodes GR, Ray AS..  (2007)  Effects of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors on the intestinal absorption of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in vitro.,  51  (10): [PMID:17664327] [10.1128/aac.00671-07]
12. Chen L, Sabo JP, Philip E, Mao Y, Norris SH, MacGregor TR, Wruck JM, Garfinkel S, Castles M, Brinkman A, Valdez H..  (2007)  Steady-state disposition of the nonpeptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir when coadministered with ritonavir.,  51  (7): [PMID:17485497] [10.1128/aac.01115-06]
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14. Desbois D, Roquebert B, Peytavin G, Damond F, Collin G, Bénard A, Campa P, Matheron S, Chêne G, Brun-Vézinet F, Descamps D, French ANRS HIV-2 Cohort (ANRS CO 05 VIH-2)..  (2008)  In vitro phenotypic susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 clinical isolates to protease inhibitors.,  52  (4): [PMID:18227188] [10.1128/aac.01284-07]
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41. European Medicines Agency,