TIPRANAVIR

ID: ALA222559

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2005

Molecular Formula: C31H33F3N2O5S

Molecular Weight: 602.68

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (2): Tipranavir | U-140690
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(2):

    Trade Names(1): Aptivus

    Canonical SMILES:  CCC[C@@]1(CCc2ccccc2)CC(O)=C([C@H](CC)c2cccc(NS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)c2)C(=O)O1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C31H33F3N2O5S/c1-3-16-30(17-15-21-9-6-5-7-10-21)19-26(37)28(29(38)41-30)25(4-2)22-11-8-12-24(18-22)36-42(39,40)27-14-13-23(20-35-27)31(32,33)34/h5-14,18,20,25,36-37H,3-4,15-17,19H2,1-2H3/t25-,30-/m1/s1

    Standard InChI Key:  SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Pepsin A 59 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cathepsin D 3201 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cathepsin E 189 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HEK293 82097 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Homo sapiens 32628 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 1191 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    MT2 2907 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cytochrome P450 3A4 53859 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 580 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 2517 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 2672 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 345557 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1423 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cytochrome P450 2D6 33882 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cytochrome P450 2C9 32119 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histone deacetylase 6 20808 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 15191 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Estrogen receptor alpha 17718 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 6630 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine transporter 10535 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit 1265 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Bile salt export pump 2311 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor 11471 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Adenosine A1 receptor 17603 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Adenosine A3 receptor 15931 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 12690 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 7750 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine D2 receptor 23596 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 1711 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Acetylcholinesterase 18204 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor 4412 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Norepinephrine transporter 10102 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor 4876 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor 3366 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin transporter 12625 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Adenosine A2a receptor 16305 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Delta opioid receptor 15096 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Mu opioid receptor 19785 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit 3462 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Monoamine oxidase A 11911 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vasopressin V1a receptor 5412 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cyclooxygenase-2 13999 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 20924 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 7851 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 33727 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Ghrelin receptor 6229 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Type-1 angiotensin II receptor 5176 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cholecystokinin A receptor 4460 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Endothelin receptor ET-A 5008 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine D1 receptor 9720 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Melanocortin receptor 3 5659 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Phosphodiesterase 4D 3546 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Motilin receptor 1724 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Phosphodiesterase 3A 3309 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Dopamine D3 receptor 14368 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histamine H3 receptor 10389 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histamine H1 receptor 7573 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 10671 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor 14969 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor 8359 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor 9450 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Progesterone receptor 8562 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Pregnane X receptor 6667 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor 14758 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor 10323 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cannabinoid CB1 receptor 20913 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 11824 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2 1034 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease 9113 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Rattus norvegicus 775804 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Human immunodeficiency virus 1 70413 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Human immunodeficiency virus 2 5592 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Protease 2551 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog 2 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    CAAX prenyl protease 2 2 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Plasmodium falciparum 966862 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SARS-CoV-2 38078 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Replicase polyprotein 1ab 11336 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit 2848 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cyclooxygenase-1 1373 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Androgen Receptor 5522 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
    Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 602.68Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 602.2062AlogP: 7.33#Rotatable Bonds: 11
    Polar Surface Area: 105.59Molecular Species: ACIDHBA: 6HBD: 2
    #RO5 Violations: 2HBA (Lipinski): 7HBD (Lipinski): 2#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 2
    CX Acidic pKa: 4.43CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 7.14CX LogD: 3.45
    Aromatic Rings: 3Heavy Atoms: 42QED Weighted: 0.22Np Likeness Score: -0.52

    References

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    2. Thaisrivongs S, Skulnick HI, Turner SR, Strohbach JW, Tommasi RA, Johnson PD, Aristoff PA, Judge TM, Gammill RB, Morris JK, Romines KR, Chrusciel RA, Hinshaw RR, Chong KT, Tarpley WG, Poppe SM, Slade DE, Lynn JC, Horng MM, Tomich PK, Seest EP, Dolak LA, Howe WJ, Howard GM, Watenpaugh KD..  (1996)  Structure-based design of HIV protease inhibitors: sulfonamide-containing 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-pyrones as non-peptidic inhibitors.,  39  (22): [PMID:8893827] [10.1021/jm960541s]
    3. Garino C, Bihel F, Pietrancosta N, Laras Y, Quéléver G, Woo I, Klein P, Bain J, Boucher JL, Kraus JL..  (2005)  New 2-bromomethyl-8-substituted-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones. Synthesis and biological properties.,  15  (1): [PMID:15582426] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.10.018]
    4. Surleraux DL, de Kock HA, Verschueren WG, Pille GM, Maes LJ, Peeters A, Vendeville S, De Meyer S, Azijn H, Pauwels R, de Bethune MP, King NM, Prabu-Jeyabalan M, Schiffer CA, Wigerinck PB..  (2005)  Design of HIV-1 protease inhibitors active on multidrug-resistant virus.,  48  (6): [PMID:15771440] [10.1021/jm049454n]
    5. Ntemgwa M, Brenner BG, Oliveira M, Moisi D, Wainberg MA..  (2007)  Natural polymorphisms in the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 protease can accelerate time to development of resistance to protease inhibitors.,  51  (2): [PMID:17116674] [10.1128/aac.00870-06]
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    7. Koh Y, Matsumi S, Das D, Amano M, Davis DA, Li J, Leschenko S, Baldridge A, Shioda T, Yarchoan R, Ghosh AK, Mitsuya H..  (2007)  Potent inhibition of HIV-1 replication by novel non-peptidyl small molecule inhibitors of protease dimerization.,  282  (39): [PMID:17635930] [10.1074/jbc.m703938200]
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    9. Pedersen JM, Matsson P, Bergström CA, Norinder U, Hoogstraate J, Artursson P..  (2008)  Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).,  51  (11): [PMID:18457386] [10.1021/jm7015683]
    10. Hazen R, Harvey R, Ferris R, Craig C, Yates P, Griffin P, Miller J, Kaldor I, Ray J, Samano V, Furfine E, Spaltenstein A, Hale M, Tung R, St Clair M, Hanlon M, Boone L..  (2007)  In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV.,  51  (9): [PMID:17620375] [10.1128/aac.00401-07]
    11. Tong L, Phan TK, Robinson KL, Babusis D, Strab R, Bhoopathy S, Hidalgo IJ, Rhodes GR, Ray AS..  (2007)  Effects of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors on the intestinal absorption of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in vitro.,  51  (10): [PMID:17664327] [10.1128/aac.00671-07]
    12. Chen L, Sabo JP, Philip E, Mao Y, Norris SH, MacGregor TR, Wruck JM, Garfinkel S, Castles M, Brinkman A, Valdez H..  (2007)  Steady-state disposition of the nonpeptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir when coadministered with ritonavir.,  51  (7): [PMID:17485497] [10.1128/aac.01115-06]
    13. Dekhtyar T, Ng TI, Lu L, Masse S, DeGoey DA, Flosi WJ, Grampovnik DJ, Klein LL, Kempf DJ, Molla A..  (2008)  Characterization of a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor, A-790742.,  52  (4): [PMID:18212102] [10.1128/aac.01132-07]
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    19. Unpublished dataset, 
    20.  (2008)  Casarett and Doull's Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th edition, 
    21. Chen M, Vijay V, Shi Q, Liu Z, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.,  16  (15-16): [PMID:21624500] [10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007]
    22. Liu Z, Shi Q, Ding D, Kelly R, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).,  (12): [PMID:22194678] [10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002310]
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    24. Karlgren M, Vildhede A, Norinder U, Wisniewski JR, Kimoto E, Lai Y, Haglund U, Artursson P..  (2012)  Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.,  55  (10): [PMID:22541068] [10.1021/jm300212s]
    25. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    26. Végner L, Peragovics Á, Tombor L, Jelinek B, Czobor P, Bender A, Simon Z, Málnási-Csizmadia A..  (2013)  Experimental confirmation of new drug-target interactions predicted by Drug Profile Matching.,  56  (21): [PMID:24088053] [10.1021/jm400813y]
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    28. British National Formulary (72nd edition), 
    29. Chen M, Suzuki A, Thakkar S, Yu K, Hu C, Tong W..  (2016)  DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  21  (4): [PMID:26948801] [10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015]
    30. Unpublished dataset, 
    31. Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection,  [10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1]
    32. Katie Heiser, Peter F. McLean, Chadwick T. Davis, Ben Fogelson, Hannah B. Gordon, Pamela Jacobson, Brett Hurst, Ben Miller, Ronald W. Alfa, Berton A. Earnshaw, Mason L. Victors, Yolanda T. Chong, Imran S. Haque, Adeline S. Low, Christopher C. Gibson.  (2020)  Identification of potential treatments for COVID-19 through artificial intelligence-enabled phenomic analysis of human cells infected with SARS-CoV-2,  [10.1101/2020.04.21.054387]
    33. Rana P, Will Y, Nadanaciva S, Jones LH..  (2016)  Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.,  26  (16): [PMID:27397500] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.06.088]
    34. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
    35. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
    36. Ellen Van Damme.  (2021)  Screening of ~5500 FDA-approved drugs and clinical candidates for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4651402]
    37. Ghahremanpour MM,Tirado-Rives J,Deshmukh M,Ippolito JA,Zhang CH,Cabeza de Vaca I,Liosi ME,Anderson KS,Jorgensen WL.  (2020)  Identification of 14 Known Drugs as Inhibitors of the Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2.,  11  (12.0): [PMID:33324471] [10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00521]
    38. Bernhard Ellinger, Justus Dick, Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht, Bruce Schultz, Andrea Zaliani, Marcin Namysl, Stephan Gebel, Ole Pless, Jeanette Reinshagen, Christian Ebeling, Alexander Esser, Marc Jacobs, Carsten Claussen, and Martin Hofmann-Apitius.  (2021)  HDAC6 screening dataset using tau-based substrate in an enzymatic assay yields selective inhibitors and activators,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4808148]
    39. Hassan MZ, Osman H, Ali MA, Ahsan MJ..  (2016)  Therapeutic potential of coumarins as antiviral agents.,  123  [PMID:27484512] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.056]
    40. Sutherland JJ, Yonchev D, Fekete A, Urban L..  (2023)  A preclinical secondary pharmacology resource illuminates target-adverse drug reaction associations of marketed drugs.,  14  (1): [PMID:37468498] [10.1038/s41467-023-40064-9]
    41. European Medicines Agency,