1,3,4,6,8,13-Hexahydroxy-10,11-dimethyl-phenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene-7,14-dione

ID: ALA286494

Chembl Id: CHEMBL286494

Max Phase: Phase

Molecular Formula: C30H16O8

Molecular Weight: 504.45

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Hipericin | Hypericin | Hypericum red | NSC-407313 | SGX-301 | SGX301

Synonyms from Alternative Forms(1): Hypericin sodium

Canonical SMILES:  Cc1cc(O)c2c(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)c4c5c(O)cc(O)c6c(=O)c7c(O)cc(C)c8c1c2c(c34)c(c78)c65

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3

Standard InChI Key:  BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA286494

    HYPERICIN
  2. Alternative Forms:

Associated Targets(Human)

HaCaT (4069 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
THP-1 (11052 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Caco-2 (12174 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MEN1 Tchem Menin/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL (48157 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
THRB Tclin Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1 (7926 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RECQL Tbio ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 (5575 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SMN1 Tchem Survival motor neuron protein (34246 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TDP1 Tchem Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (345557 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAPT Tclin Microtubule-associated protein tau (95507 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ALDH1A1 Tchem Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (77053 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ALOX12 Tchem Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (3262 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HPGD Tchem 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+] (24926 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BLM Tchem Bloom syndrome protein (4248 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KAT2A Tchem Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (14285 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EHMT2 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific 3 (93046 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ALOX15B Tchem Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, type II (7244 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RUNX1 Tbio Runt-related transcription factor 1/Core-binding factor subunit beta (7867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
VDR Tclin Vitamin D receptor (26531 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
POLK Tbio DNA polymerase kappa (8653 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SN12C (47755 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MDA-N (28205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NCI-H23 (49055 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
UO-31 (46270 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HOP-92 (41141 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHN (49357 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HL-60 (67320 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DU-145 (51482 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SF-539 (44845 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SK-MEL-5 (47095 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Malme-3M (44254 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
K562 (73714 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
A498 (42825 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OVCAR-3 (48710 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MOLT-4 (49676 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NCI/ADR-RES (33767 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HOP-62 (47048 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
U-251 (51189 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OVCAR-8 (47708 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OVCAR-5 (45555 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SNB-19 (46794 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DMS-273 (14108 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SR (39847 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MDA-MB-231 (73002 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TK-10 (45540 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SW-620 (52400 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
M19-MEL (15326 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NCI-H522 (44358 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KM12 (47707 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
M14 (47487 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
XF498 (12972 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RPMI-8226 (44974 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NCI-H322M (45589 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OVCAR-4 (44535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
LOX IMVI (44321 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BT-549 (31254 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SK-MEL-2 (46422 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KM-20L2 (14967 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
A549 (127892 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HCC 2998 (41480 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SNB-75 (44215 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HCT-15 (51914 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HCT-116 (91556 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SF-268 (49410 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EKVX (44102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MCF7 (126967 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DMS-114 (15429 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SK-OV-3 (52876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PC-3 (62116 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HSPA5 Tchem 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (3319 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NCI-H460 (60772 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
T47D (39041 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
UACC-62 (47335 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CAKI-1 (44928 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SF-295 (48000 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MDA-MB-435 (38290 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
IGROV-1 (47897 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hs-578T (29457 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
UACC-257 (46019 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
786-0 (47912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SNB-78 (14240 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCRF-CEM (65223 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DLD-1 (17511 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NCI-H226 (44470 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HT-29 (80576 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SK-MEL-28 (48833 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RXF 393 (41971 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
COLO 205 (50209 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HOP-18 (11577 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SN12K1 (1050 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
APEX1 Tchem DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (38016 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ATG4B Tchem Cysteine protease ATG4B (985 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CBS Tchem Cystathionine beta-synthase (57 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SNCA Tchem Alpha-synuclein (10960 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DBH Tchem Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (131 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

pol Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase (9041 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (259 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Equine infectious anemia virus (59 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Streptococcus mutans (2687 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae (55 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica (623 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Aspergillus niger (16508 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
luc Luciferase (1637 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cruzipain (33337 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ffp 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp (24982 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Impa1 Inositol monophosphatase 1 (16203 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FTL Ferritin light chain (43324 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Txnrd2 Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial (18 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GLR1 Glutathione reductase (23 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
P388 (20296 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
P388/ADR (1216 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ache Acetylcholinesterase (12221 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BCHE Cholinesterase (8742 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Vero C1008 (1716 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: YesAvailability: NoProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 504.45Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 504.0845AlogP: 5.08#Rotatable Bonds:
Polar Surface Area: 155.52Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 8HBD: 6
#RO5 Violations: 3HBA (Lipinski): 8HBD (Lipinski): 6#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 3
CX Acidic pKa: 6.65CX Basic pKa: 3.37CX LogP: 7.70CX LogD: 6.41
Aromatic Rings: 8Heavy Atoms: 38QED Weighted: 0.12Np Likeness Score: 0.61

References

1. Fehr M, Carpenter S, Petrich J.  (1994)  The role of oxygen in the photoinduced antiviral activity of hypericin,  (11): [10.1016/S0960-894X(01)80357-7]
2. Carlson HA, Masukawa KM, Rubins K, Bushman FD, Jorgensen WL, Lins RD, Briggs JM, McCammon JA..  (2000)  Developing a dynamic pharmacophore model for HIV-1 integrase.,  43  (11): [PMID:10841789] [10.1021/jm990322h]
3. Kraus GA, Zhang W, Carpenter S, Wannemuehler Y.  (1995)  The synthesis and biological evaluation of hypericin analogs,  (22): [10.1016/0960-894X(95)00458-6]
4. Müller K, Prinz H, Gawlik I, Ziereis K, Huang HS..  (1997)  Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.,  40  (23): [PMID:9371243] [10.1021/jm970292n]
5. Sauviat MP, Colas A, Chauveau MJ, Drapier JC, Négrerie M..  (2007)  Hypericin activates L-type Ca2+ channels in cardiac myocytes.,  70  (4): [PMID:17291039] [10.1021/np060309h]
6. Coenye T, Honraet K, Rigole P, Nadal Jimenez P, Nelis HJ..  (2007)  In vitro inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation on hydroxyapatite by subinhibitory concentrations of anthraquinones.,  51  (4): [PMID:17220400] [10.1128/aac.00999-06]
7. Kusari S, Lamshöft M, Zühlke S, Spiteller M..  (2008)  An endophytic fungus from Hypericum perforatum that produces hypericin.,  71  (2): [PMID:18220354] [10.1021/np070669k]
8. Kusari S, Zühlke S, Kosuth J, Cellárová E, Spiteller M..  (2009)  Light-independent metabolomics of endophytic Thielavia subthermophila provides insight into microbial hypericin biosynthesis.,  72  (10): [PMID:19746917] [10.1021/np9002977]
9. Nahrstedt A, Butterweck V..  (2010)  Lessons learned from herbal medicinal products: the example of St. John's Wort (perpendicular).,  73  (5): [PMID:20408551] [10.1021/np1000329]
10. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
11. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
12. Obach RS, Lombardo F, Waters NJ..  (2008)  Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.,  36  (7): [PMID:18426954] [10.1124/dmd.108.020479]
13. Sorrentino F, Karioti A, Gratteri P, Rigobello MP, Scutari G, Messori L, Bindoli A, Chioccioli M, Gabbiani C, Bergonzi MC, Bilia AR..  (2011)  Hypericins and thioredoxin reductase: Biochemical and docking studies disclose the molecular basis for effective inhibition by naphthodianthrones.,  19  (1): [PMID:21106380] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.045]
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17. Brunhofer G, Fallarero A, Karlsson D, Batista-Gonzalez A, Shinde P, Gopi Mohan C, Vuorela P..  (2012)  Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.,  20  (22): [PMID:23062825] [10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.040]
18. Cleenewerck M, Grootaert MOJ, Gladysz R, Adriaenssens Y, Roelandt R, Joossens J, Lambeir AM, De Meyer GRY, Declercq W, Augustyns K, Martinet W, Van der Veken P..  (2016)  Inhibitor screening and enzymatic activity determination for autophagy target Atg4B using a gel electrophoresis-based assay.,  123  [PMID:27517808] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.073]
19. Niu W, Wu P, Chen F, Wang J, Shang X, Xu C..  (2017)  Discovery of selective cystathionine β-synthase inhibitors by high-throughput screening with a fluorescent thiol probe.,  (1): [PMID:30108705] [10.1039/C6MD00493H]
20. Unpublished dataset, 
21. Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection,  [10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1]
22. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
23. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
24. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
25. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
26. Oliveri V.  (2019)  Toward the discovery and development of effective modulators of α-synuclein amyloid aggregation.,  167  [PMID:30743095] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.045]
27. Petrova ON,Lamarre I,Fasani F,Grillon C,Negrerie M.  (2020)  Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Inhibitors Discovered among Natural Compounds.,  83  (12.0): [PMID:33290062] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00854]
28. Bernhard Ellinger, Justus Dick, Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht, Bruce Schultz, Andrea Zaliani, Marcin Namysl, Stephan Gebel, Ole Pless, Jeanette Reinshagen, Christian Ebeling, Alexander Esser, Marc Jacobs, Carsten Claussen, and Martin Hofmann-Apitius.  (2021)  HDAC6 screening dataset using tau-based substrate in an enzymatic assay yields selective inhibitors and activators,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4808148]
29. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 
30. Zhang L, Zhang G, Xu S, Song Y..  (2021)  Recent advances of quinones as a privileged structure in drug discovery.,  223  [PMID:34153576] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113632]
31. Yang G, Li Y, Zhao Y, Ouyang L, Chen Y, Liu B, Liu J..  (2021)  Targeting Atg4B for cancer therapy: Chemical mediators.,  209  [PMID:33077263] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112917]
32. International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN),