BERBERINE

ID: ALA295124

Max Phase: Phase

Molecular Formula: C20H18NO4+

Molecular Weight: 336.37

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (8): Berbericine | Berberin | Berberine | Berberone | Majarine | Thalsine | Umbellatin | Umbellatine
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(8):

    Canonical SMILES:  COc1ccc2cc3[n+](cc2c1OC)CCc1cc2c(cc1-3)OCO2

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C20H18NO4/c1-22-17-4-3-12-7-16-14-9-19-18(24-11-25-19)8-13(14)5-6-21(16)10-15(12)20(17)23-2/h3-4,7-10H,5-6,11H2,1-2H3/q+1

    Standard InChI Key:  YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    MEN1 Tchem Menin/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL (48157 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SMN1 Tchem Survival motor neuron protein (34246 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAPT Tclin Microtubule-associated protein tau (95507 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HIF1A Tchem Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (6027 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ALDH1A1 Tchem Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (77053 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    RUNX1 Tbio Runt-related transcription factor 1/Core-binding factor subunit beta (7867 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (26471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (29246 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PRKAA2 Tchem AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK (12273 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TERT Tchem Telomerase reverse transcriptase (2428 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLCO2B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 (580 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLCO1B3 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 (2517 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLCO1B1 Tchem Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (2672 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DDC Tclin DOPA decarboxylase (27 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BCHE Tclin Butyrylcholinesterase (7174 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP1B1 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1B1 (1148 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MT-CO2 Tchem Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (250 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGES Tchem Prostaglandin E synthase (3082 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PRKAA2 Tchem AMPK alpha2/beta1/gamma1 (210 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTPN1 Tchem Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (8528 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AKR1C2 Tchem Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (639 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AKR1C3 Tchem Aldo-keto-reductase family 1 member C3 (1414 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PREP Tchem Prolyl endopeptidase (1176 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GSK3B Tclin Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (11785 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HeLa (62764 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HeLa 229 (50 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HepG2 (196354 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SW1990 (722 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SMMC-7721 (5516 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HUVEC (11049 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HaCaT (4069 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    quadruplex DNA (2700 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HEK293 (82097 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    KDM1A Tchem Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (3916 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CXCL8 Tchem Interleukin-8 (642 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    LNCaP (8286 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CWR22R (2180 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    LNCaP C4-2B (271 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PC-3 (62116 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PPARA Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (9197 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PPARD Tchem Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (6293 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SK-HEP1 (1155 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Huh-7 (12904 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Hep 3B2 (2332 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Impa1 Inositol monophosphatase 1 (16203 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    fba Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (15559 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ache Acetylcholinesterase (12221 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BCHE Cholinesterase (8742 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Pmp22 Peripheral myelin protein 22 (1279 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Toxoplasma gondii (4585 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Enterococcus faecalis (29875 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ftsZ Cell division protein ftsZ (380 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Entamoeba histolytica (2676 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CEL Cholesterol esterase (67 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Proteus vulgaris (5823 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Shigella dysenteriae (933 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Micrococcus luteus (7463 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Bacillus subtilis (32866 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DNA (1199 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Candida (1648 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cyberlindnera jadinii (900 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae (19171 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Bacillus spizizenii (1898 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NA Neuraminidase (159 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Clostridium perfringens (1165 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    C2C12 (756 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    3T3-L1 (3664 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Salmonella typhi (4293 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Pichia norvegensis (331 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Aspergillus flavus (8875 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Hamster (598 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Chikungunya virus (1339 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BHK-21 (725 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MDCK (10148 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Influenza A virus (11224 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NA Neuraminidase (1107 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DNA (609 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Enterococcus faecium (13803 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Staphylococcus epidermidis (22802 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    oprM MexXY/OprM (76 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Vero (26788 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Zika virus (1028 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Vero C1008 (1716 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Trypanosoma brucei brucei (13300 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Bacillus pumilus (984 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Streptococcus pyogenes (16140 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Enterobacter cloacae (7976 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Hepatitis C virus (23859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Lung (1108 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    H22 (575 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: YesAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 336.37Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 336.1230AlogP: 3.10#Rotatable Bonds: 2
    Polar Surface Area: 40.80Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 4HBD: 0
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 5HBD (Lipinski): 0#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: -1.28CX LogD: -1.28
    Aromatic Rings: 3Heavy Atoms: 25QED Weighted: 0.67Np Likeness Score: 1.30

    References

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    5. Chen XB, Zhuang JJ, Liu JH, Lei M, Ma L, Chen J, Shen X, Hu LH..  (2011)  Potential AMPK activators of cucurbitane triterpenoids from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle.,  19  (19): [PMID:21893415] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.030]
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    8. Park JE, Cuong TD, Hung TM, Lee I, Na M, Kim JC, Ryoo S, Lee JH, Choi JS, Woo MH, Min BS..  (2011)  Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.,  21  (23): [PMID:22024033] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.09.128]
    9. He H, Bai LP, Jiang ZH..  (2012)  Synthesis and human telomeric G-quadruplex DNA-binding activity of glucosaminosides of shikonin/alkannin.,  22  (4): [PMID:22281188] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.143]
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    14. Tran TD, Do TH, Tran NC, Ngo TD, Huynh TN, Tran CD, Thai KM..  (2012)  Synthesis and anti Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity of substituted chalcones alone and in combination with non-beta-lactam antibiotics.,  22  (14): [PMID:22727643] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.112]
    15. Parhi A, Lu S, Kelley C, Kaul M, Pilch DS, LaVoie EJ..  (2012)  Antibacterial activity of substituted dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-7-ium derivatives.,  22  (22): [PMID:23058886] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.123]
    16. Karlgren M, Vildhede A, Norinder U, Wisniewski JR, Kimoto E, Lai Y, Haglund U, Artursson P..  (2012)  Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.,  55  (10): [PMID:22541068] [10.1021/jm300212s]
    17. Kelley C, Zhang Y, Parhi A, Kaul M, Pilch DS, LaVoie EJ..  (2012)  3-Phenyl substituted 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline derivatives as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.,  20  (24): [PMID:23127490] [10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.009]
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    21. Zhang SL, Chang JJ, Damu GL, Fang B, Zhou XD, Geng RX, Zhou CH..  (2013)  Novel berberine triazoles: synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and competitive interactions with metal ions to human serum albumin.,  23  (4): [PMID:23312473] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.036]
    22. Keffer JL, Huecas S, Hammill JT, Wipf P, Andreu JM, Bewley CA..  (2013)  Chrysophaentins are competitive inhibitors of FtsZ and inhibit Z-ring formation in live bacteria.,  21  (18): [PMID:23932448] [10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.033]
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    31. Nguyen VT, To DC, Tran MH, Oh SH, Kim JA, Ali MY, Woo MH, Choi JS, Min BS..  (2015)  Isolation of cholinesterase and β-secretase 1 inhibiting compounds from Lycopodiella cernua.,  23  (13): [PMID:26003344] [10.1016/j.bmc.2015.04.080]
    32. Takeda H, Ishikawa K, Wakana D, Fukuda M, Sato F, Hosoe T..  (2015)  11-Hydroxylation of Protoberberine by the Novel Berberine-Utilizing Aerobic Bacterium Sphingobium sp. Strain BD3100.,  78  (12): [PMID:26654260] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00408]
    33. Son D, Kim CS, Lee KR, Park HJ..  (2016)  Identification of new quinic acid derivatives as histone deacetylase inhibitors by fluorescence-based cellular assay.,  26  (9): [PMID:26996372] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.03.010]
    34. Kellogg JJ, Todd DA, Egan JM, Raja HA, Oberlies NH, Kvalheim OM, Cech NB..  (2016)  Biochemometrics for Natural Products Research: Comparison of Data Analysis Approaches and Application to Identification of Bioactive Compounds.,  79  (2): [PMID:26841051] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b01014]
    35. Duggirala S, Napoleon JV, Nankar RP, Senu Adeeba V, Manheri MK, Doble M..  (2016)  FtsZ inhibition and redox modulation with one chemical scaffold: Potential use of dihydroquinolines against mycobacteria.,  123  [PMID:27517804] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.058]
    36. Wang J, Yang T, Chen H, Xu YN, Yu LF, Liu T, Tang J, Yi Z, Yang CG, Xue W, Yang F..  (2017)  The synthesis and antistaphylococcal activity of 9, 13-disubstituted berberine derivatives.,  127  [PMID:28092858] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.01.012]
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