ENCAINIDE

ID: ALA315838

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 1986

Molecular Formula: C22H28N2O2

Molecular Weight: 352.48

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (1): Encainide
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(1):

    Canonical SMILES:  COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccccc2CCC2CCCCN2C)cc1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C22H28N2O2/c1-24-16-6-5-8-19(24)13-10-17-7-3-4-9-21(17)23-22(25)18-11-14-20(26-2)15-12-18/h3-4,7,9,11-12,14-15,19H,5-6,8,10,13,16H2,1-2H3,(H,23,25)

    Standard InChI Key:  PJWPNDMDCLXCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TACR1 Tclin Neurokinin 1 receptor (6273 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB3 Tclin Beta-3 adrenergic receptor (5850 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HCAR2 Tclin Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (1903 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GIPR Tchem Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (542 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCKBR Tclin Cholecystokinin B receptor (3550 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EDNRB Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-B (1928 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BDKRB1 Tchem Bradykinin B1 receptor (1859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CRHR2 Tchem Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 (399 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC4R Tclin Melanocortin receptor 4 (10016 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NTSR1 Tchem Neurotensin receptor 1 (1525 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NPY2R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 (3731 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Scn5a Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit (73 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cavia porcellus (23802 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Plasma (10718 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cacna1c Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (1321 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Grin1 Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (2166 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cacna1b Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit (471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 352.48Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 352.2151AlogP: 4.36#Rotatable Bonds: 6
    Polar Surface Area: 41.57Molecular Species: BASEHBA: 3HBD: 1
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 4HBD (Lipinski): 1#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 9.48CX LogP: 4.49CX LogD: 2.42
    Aromatic Rings: 2Heavy Atoms: 26QED Weighted: 0.84Np Likeness Score: -0.84

    References

    1. Yoshida F, Topliss JG..  (2000)  QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.,  43  (13): [PMID:10891117] [10.1021/jm0000564]
    2. Johnson RE, Baizman ER, Becker C, Bohnet EA, Bell RH, Birsner NC, Busacca CA, Carabateas PM, Chadwick CC, Gruett MD..  (1993)  4,5-Dihydro-1-phenyl-1H-2,4-benzodiazepines: novel antiarrhythmic agents.,  36  (22): [PMID:8230126] [10.1021/jm00074a017]
    3. Varma MV, Feng B, Obach RS, Troutman MD, Chupka J, Miller HR, El-Kattan A..  (2009)  Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.,  52  (15): [PMID:19445515] [10.1021/jm900403j]
    4. Varma MV, Obach RS, Rotter C, Miller HR, Chang G, Steyn SJ, El-Kattan A, Troutman MD..  (2010)  Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.,  53  (3): [PMID:20070106] [10.1021/jm901371v]
    5. Obach RS, Lombardo F, Waters NJ..  (2008)  Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.,  36  (7): [PMID:18426954] [10.1124/dmd.108.020479]
    6. Fourches D, Barnes JC, Day NC, Bradley P, Reed JZ, Tropsha A..  (2010)  Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.,  23  (1): [PMID:20014752] [10.1021/tx900326k]
    7. Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Weaver JL, Benz RD, Contrera JF..  (2004)  Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.,  (4): [PMID:16472241] [10.2174/1570163043334794]
    8. Liu Z, Shi Q, Ding D, Kelly R, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).,  (12): [PMID:22194678] [10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002310]
    9. Biour M, Ben Salem C, Chazouillères O, Grangé JD, Serfaty L, Poupon R..  (2004)  [Drug-induced liver injury; fourteenth updated edition of the bibliographic database of liver injuries and related drugs].,  28  (8-9): [PMID:15646539] [10.1016/s0399-8320(04)95062-2]
    10. Loi CM, Smith DA, Dalvie D..  (2013)  Which metabolites circulate?,  41  (5): [PMID:23454828] [10.1124/dmd.112.050278]
    11. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
    12. Unpublished dataset, 
    13. Ellen Van Damme.  (2021)  Screening of ~5500 FDA-approved drugs and clinical candidates for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4651402]
    14. Sutherland JJ, Yonchev D, Fekete A, Urban L..  (2023)  A preclinical secondary pharmacology resource illuminates target-adverse drug reaction associations of marketed drugs.,  14  (1): [PMID:37468498] [10.1038/s41467-023-40064-9]