7-hydroxy-11-hydroxymethyl-12-methyl-(1R,7S,8S,11R)-14,15-dithia-9,12-diazatetracyclo[9.2.2.01,9.03,8]pentadeca-3,5-diene-10,13-dione

ID: ALA331627

Chembl Id: CHEMBL331627

Cas Number: 67-99-2

PubChem CID: 6223

Product Number: G137333

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C13H14N2O4S2

Molecular Weight: 326.40

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Gliotoxin | gliotoxin|67-99-2|Aspergillin|Gliotoxin from Gliocladium fimbriatum|CHEBI:5385|CHEMBL331627|5L648PH06K|MFCD00058534|NSC 102866|(3R,5aS,6S,10aR)-6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2,3,5a,6-tetrahydro-10H-3,10a-epidithiopyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione|(3R,5aS,6S,10aR)-6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,10-tetrahydro-5aH-3,10a-epidithiopyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione|CCRIS 4025|BRN 0050675|UNII-5L648PH06K|AI3-62383|NSC102866|S.N. 12870|NSC-102866|GLIOTOXIN [MI]|SCHEMBL54420|BSShow More

Canonical SMILES:  CN1C(=O)[C@]23CC4=CC=C[C@H](O)[C@H]4N2C(=O)[C@@]1(CO)SS3

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C13H14N2O4S2/c1-14-10(18)12-5-7-3-2-4-8(17)9(7)15(12)11(19)13(14,6-16)21-20-12/h2-4,8-9,16-17H,5-6H2,1H3/t8-,9-,12+,13+/m0/s1

Standard InChI Key:  FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA331627

    GLIOTOXIN

Associated Targets(Human)

FNTA Tclin Protein farnesyltransferase (3470 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
FNTA Tclin Geranylgeranyl transferase type I (851 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CKM Tbio Creatine kinase M (67 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCRF-CEM (65223 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HeLa (62764 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Jurkat (10389 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
A549 (127892 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HUVEC (11049 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DU-145 (51482 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
VDR Tclin Vitamin D receptor (26531 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EHMT2 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific 3 (93046 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SETD7 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7 (390 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SUV39H1 Tchem Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1 (101 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SH-SY5Y (11521 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HIF1A Tchem Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (6027 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SHARPIN Tbio Sharpin/RBCK1/RNF31 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PKM Tchem Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (14841 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

P815 (244 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypanosoma brucei brucei (13300 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rhodesain Rhodesain (1463 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Tetrahymena pyriformis (68 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ILV2 Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit, mitochondrial (10 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
mca Mycothiol S-conjugate amidase (48 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Macrophomina phaseolina (474 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Globisporangium debaryanum (107 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pythium aphanidermatum (174 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Athelia rolfsii (768 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rhizoctonia solani (2251 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (19171 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptococcus bacillisporus (1003 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ffp 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp (24982 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
fba Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (15559 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rorc Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (89407 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
P388 (20296 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ache Acetylcholinesterase (12221 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BCHE Cholinesterase (8742 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (203094 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 326.40Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 326.0395AlogP: -0.30#Rotatable Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 81.08Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 6HBD: 2
#RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 6HBD (Lipinski): 2#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
CX Acidic pKa: 13.81CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: -0.02CX LogD: -0.02
Aromatic Rings: 0Heavy Atoms: 21QED Weighted: 0.64Np Likeness Score: 3.23

References

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2. Leonard DM..  (1997)  Ras farnesyltransferase: a new therapeutic target.,  40  (19): [PMID:9301658] [10.1021/jm970226l]
3. Vigushin DM, Brooke G, Willows D, Coombes RC, Moody CJ..  (2003)  Pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-diones, simple analogues of gliotoxin, as selective inhibitors of geranylgeranyltransferase I.,  13  (21): [PMID:14552752] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.08.022]
4. Klausmeyer P, McCloud TG, Tucker KD, Cardellina JH, Shoemaker RH..  (2005)  Aspirochlorine class compounds from Aspergillus flavus inhibit azole-resistant Candida albicans.,  68  (8): [PMID:16124785] [10.1021/np050141k]
5. Watts KR, Ratnam J, Ang KH, Tenney K, Compton JE, McKerrow J, Crews P..  (2010)  Assessing the trypanocidal potential of natural and semi-synthetic diketopiperazines from two deep water marine-derived fungi.,  18  (7): [PMID:20303767] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.02.034]
6. Chamilos G, Lewis RE, Lamaris GA, Albert ND, Kontoyiannis DP..  (2008)  Genomewide screening for genes associated with gliotoxin resistance and sensitivity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.,  52  (4): [PMID:18212113] [10.1128/aac.01393-07]
7. Varma A, Kwon-Chung KJ..  (2010)  Heteroresistance of Cryptococcus gattii to fluconazole.,  54  (6): [PMID:20385871] [10.1128/aac.00153-10]
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9. Park HB, Kim YJ, Park JS, Yang HO, Lee KR, Kwon HC..  (2011)  Glionitrin B, a cancer invasion inhibitory diketopiperazine produced by microbial coculture.,  74  (10): [PMID:21954885] [10.1021/np200563x]
10. Xu D, Ondeyka J, Harris GH, Zink D, Kahn JN, Wang H, Bills G, Platas G, Wang W, Szewczak AA, Liberator P, Roemer T, Singh SB..  (2011)  Isolation, structure, and biological activities of Fellutamides C and D from an undescribed Metulocladosporiella (Chaetothyriales) using the genome-wide Candida albicans fitness test.,  74  (8): [PMID:21761939] [10.1021/np2001573]
11. Sun Y, Takada K, Takemoto Y, Yoshida M, Nogi Y, Okada S, Matsunaga S..  (2012)  Gliotoxin analogues from a marine-derived fungus, Penicillium sp., and their cytotoxic and histone methyltransferase inhibitory activities.,  75  (1): [PMID:22148349] [10.1021/np200740e]
12. Brunhofer G, Fallarero A, Karlsson D, Batista-Gonzalez A, Shinde P, Gopi Mohan C, Vuorela P..  (2012)  Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.,  20  (22): [PMID:23062825] [10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.040]
13. Decarlo D, Hadden MK..  (2012)  Oncoepigenomics: making histone lysine methylation count.,  56  [PMID:22975593] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.08.010]
14. Montanaro G, Bertinaria M, Rolando B, Fruttero R, Lucas CD, Dorward DA, Rossi AG, Megson IL, Gasco A..  (2013)  Novel R-roscovitine NO-donor hybrid compounds as potential pro-resolution of inflammation agents.,  21  (7): [PMID:23394865] [10.1016/j.bmc.2013.01.009]
15. Cacciatore I, Fornasari E, Di Stefano A, Marinelli L, Cerasa LS, Turkez H, Aydin E, Moretto A, Ferrone A, Pesce M, di Giacomo V, Reale M, Costantini E, Di Giovanni P, Speranza L, Felaco M, Patruno A..  (2016)  Development of glycine-α-methyl-proline-containing tripeptides with neuroprotective properties.,  108  [PMID:26717205] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.12.003]
16. Goey AK, Chau CH, Sissung TM, Cook KM, Venzon DJ, Castro A, Ransom TR, Henrich CJ, McKee TC, McMahon JB, Grkovic T, Cadelis MM, Copp BR, Gustafson KR, Figg WD..  (2016)  Screening and Biological Effects of Marine Pyrroloiminoquinone Alkaloids: Potential Inhibitors of the HIF-1α/p300 Interaction.,  79  (5): [PMID:27140429] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00846]
17. Buuh ZY, Lyu Z, Wang RE..  (2018)  Interrogating the Roles of Post-Translational Modifications of Non-Histone Proteins.,  61  (8): [PMID:28505447] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01817]
18. Asquith CRM, Sil BC, Laitinen T, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Poso A, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Hilton ST..  (2019)  Novel epidithiodiketopiperazines as anti-viral zinc ejectors of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.,  27  (18): [PMID:31395510] [10.1016/j.bmc.2019.07.047]
19. Hou XM, Wang CY, Gerwick WH, Shao CL..  (2019)  Marine natural products as potential anti-tubercular agents.,  165  [PMID:30685527] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.026]
20. Arora S, Joshi G, Chaturvedi A, Heuser M, Patil S, Kumar R..  (2022)  A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.,  65  (2.0): [PMID:34726055] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00981]