ACETYLSHIKONIN

ID: ALA403516

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C18H18O6

Molecular Weight: 330.34

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Canonical SMILES:  CC(=O)O[C@H](CC=C(C)C)C1=CC(=O)c2c(O)ccc(O)c2C1=O

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C18H18O6/c1-9(2)4-7-15(24-10(3)19)11-8-14(22)16-12(20)5-6-13(21)17(16)18(11)23/h4-6,8,15,20-21H,7H2,1-3H3/t15-/m1/s1

Standard InChI Key:  WNFXUXZJJKTDOZ-OAHLLOKOSA-N

Associated Targets(Human)

DNA topoisomerase I 7553 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

A549 127892 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

HL-60 67320 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

K562 73714 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

SGC-7901 2773 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Bel-7402 4577 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

MCF7 126967 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

WI-38 2654 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Telomerase reverse transcriptase 2428 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 857 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 288 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

HCT-116 91556 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

HepG2 196354 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

CCRF-CEM 65223 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

MDA-MB-231 73002 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

U-251 51189 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

MRC5 9203 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Calu-3 339 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

P388 20296 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Taq polymerase 1 482 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus aureus 210822 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Enterococcus faecalis 29875 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Enterococcus faecium 13803 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Escherichia coli 133304 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Pseudomonas aeruginosa 123386 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Neuraminidase 51 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cladosporium herbarum 157 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Tobacco mosaic virus 2972 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Replicase polyprotein 1ab 11336 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 38078 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Properties

Molecular Weight: 330.34Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 330.1103AlogP: 2.69#Rotatable Bonds: 4
Polar Surface Area: 100.90Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 6HBD: 2
#RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 6HBD (Lipinski): 2#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
CX Acidic pKa: 8.50CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 3.45CX LogD: 3.42
Aromatic Rings: 1Heavy Atoms: 24QED Weighted: 0.50Np Likeness Score: 2.31

References

1. Ahn BZ, Baik KU, Kweon GR, Lim K, Hwang BD..  (1995)  Acylshikonin analogues: synthesis and inhibition of DNA topoisomerase-I.,  38  (6): [PMID:7699697] [10.1021/jm00006a025]
2. Lu Q, Liu W, Ding J, Cai J, Duan W..  (2002)  Shikonin derivatives: synthesis and inhibition of human telomerase.,  12  (10): [PMID:11992780] [10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00158-0]
3. Wei BL, Teng CH, Wang JP, Won SJ, Lin CN..  (2007)  Synthetic 2',5'-dimethoxychalcones as G(2)/M arrest-mediated apoptosis-inducing agents and inhibitors of nitric oxide production in rat macrophages.,  42  (5): [PMID:17320246] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.12.009]
4. An S, Park YD, Paik YK, Jeong TS, Lee WS..  (2007)  Human ACAT inhibitory effects of shikonin derivatives from Lithospermum erythrorhizon.,  17  (4): [PMID:17157006] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.024]
5. Cui XR, Tsukada M, Suzuki N, Shimamura T, Gao L, Koyanagi J, Komada F, Saito S..  (2008)  Comparison of the cytotoxic activities of naturally occurring hydroxyanthraquinones and hydroxynaphthoquinones.,  43  (6): [PMID:17949858] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.08.009]
6. Shen CC, Syu WJ, Li SY, Lin CH, Lee GH, Sun CM..  (2002)  Antimicrobial activities of naphthazarins from Arnebia euchroma.,  65  (12): [PMID:12502328] [10.1021/np010599w]
7. Kim JY, Jeong HJ, Park JY, Kim YM, Park SJ, Cho JK, Park KH, Ryu YB, Lee WS..  (2012)  Selective and slow-binding inhibition of shikonin derivatives isolated from Lithospermum erythrorhizon on glycosyl hydrolase 33 and 34 sialidases.,  20  (5): [PMID:22300884] [10.1016/j.bmc.2012.01.011]
8. Kretschmer N, Rinner B, Deutsch AJ, Lohberger B, Knausz H, Kunert O, Blunder M, Boechzelt H, Schaider H, Bauer R..  (2012)  Naphthoquinones from Onosma paniculata induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in melanoma Cells.,  75  (5): [PMID:22530779] [10.1021/np2006499]
9. LI C, FUKUSHI Y, KAWABATA J, TAHARA S, MIZUTANI J, UYEDA I.  (1998)  Antiviral and Antifungal Activities of Some Naphthoquinones Isolated from the Roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon,  23  (1): [10.1584/jpestics.23.54]
10. Wasilewicz A, Kirchweger B, Bojkova D, Abi Saad MJ, Langeder J, Bütikofer M, Adelsberger S, Grienke U, Cinatl J, Petermann O, Scapozza L, Orts J, Kirchmair J, Rabenau HF, Rollinger JM..  (2023)  Identification of Natural Products Inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 by Targeting Viral Proteases: A Combined in Silico and in Vitro Approach.,  86  (2.0): [PMID:36651644] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00843]

Source