exendin-4

ID: ALA414357

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2005

Molecular Formula: C184H282N50O60S

Molecular Weight: 4186.64

Molecule Type: Protein

Associated Items:

This compound is not in our inventory system

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Exenatide | Exendin 4 | AC 2993 | AC-002993 | AC-2993 | AC-2993A | AC-2993LAR | AC002993 | AC2993 | AC2993A | DA-3091 | EXENDIN-4 | ITCA-650 | LY-2148568 | LY2148568

Trade Names(4): Bydureon | Bydureon bcise | Bydureon pen | Byetta

Canonical SMILES:  CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C184H282N50O60S/c1-16-94(10)147(178(289)213-114(52-58-144(257)258)163(274)218-121(73-101-77-195-105-39-24-23-38-103(101)105)168(279)215-116(68-90(2)3)165(276)205-107(41-26-28-61-186)158(269)219-122(75-134(189)243)154(265)198-79-135(244)196-83-139(248)231-63-30-43-129(231)175(286)225-127(87-238)174(285)223-125(85-236)155(266)200-80-136(245)202-96(12)181(292)233-65-32-45-131(233)183(294)234-66-33-46-132(234)182(293)232-64-31-44-130(232)176(287)222-124(84-235)150(190)261)229-170(281)119(71-99-34-19-17-20-35-99)217-166(277)117(69-91(4)5)214-159(270)108(42-29-62-194-184(191)192)212-177(288)146(93(8)9)228-151(262)95(11)203-156(267)111(49-55-141(251)252)208-161(272)112(50-56-142(253)254)209-162(273)113(51-57-143(255)256)210-164(275)115(59-67-295-15)211-160(271)110(47-53-133(188)242)207-157(268)106(40-25-27-60-185)206-172(283)126(86-237)224-167(278)118(70-92(6)7)216-169(280)123(76-145(259)260)220-173(284)128(88-239)226-180(291)149(98(14)241)230-171(282)120(72-100-36-21-18-22-37-100)221-179(290)148(97(13)240)227-138(247)82-199-153(264)109(48-54-140(249)250)204-137(246)81-197-152(263)104(187)74-102-78-193-89-201-102/h17-24,34-39,77-78,89-98,104,106-132,146-149,195,235-241H,16,25-33,40-76,79-88,185-187H2,1-15H3,(H2,188,242)(H2,189,243)(H2,190,261)(H,193,201)(H,196,244)(H,197,263)(H,198,265)(H,199,264)(H,200,266)(H,202,245)(H,203,267)(H,204,246)(H,205,276)(H,206,283)(H,207,268)(H,208,272)(H,209,273)(H,210,275)(H,211,271)(H,212,288)(H,213,289)(H,214,270)(H,215,279)(H,216,280)(H,217,277)(H,218,274)(H,219,269)(H,220,284)(H,221,290)(H,222,287)(H,223,285)(H,224,278)(H,225,286)(H,226,291)(H,227,247)(H,228,262)(H,229,281)(H,230,282)(H,249,250)(H,251,252)(H,253,254)(H,255,256)(H,257,258)(H,259,260)(H4,191,192,194)/t94-,95-,96-,97+,98+,104-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,146-,147-,148-,149-/m0/s1

Standard InChI Key:  HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N

Molfile:  

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M  END

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA414357

    EXENATIDE

Associated Targets(Human)

Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GLP1R Tclin Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (111429 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ALB Tchem Serum albumin (2651 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GIPR Tchem Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (542 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GPR146 Tbio Probable G-protein coupled receptor 146 (24 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NPY2R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 (3731 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glp1r Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (331 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasma (10718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MIN6 (162 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glp1r Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (55 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gcgr Glucagon receptor (187 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
INS1 (2867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gcgr Glucagon receptor (262 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: Yes
Molecule Type: ProteinTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 4186.64Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 4184.0273AlogP: #Rotatable Bonds:
Polar Surface Area: Molecular Species: HBA: HBD:
#RO5 Violations: HBA (Lipinski): HBD (Lipinski): #RO5 Violations (Lipinski):
CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: CX LogD:
Aromatic Rings: Heavy Atoms: QED Weighted: Np Likeness Score:

References

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2. Washburn WN..  (2009)  Development of the renal glucose reabsorption inhibitors: a new mechanism for the pharmacotherapy of diabetes mellitus type 2.,  52  (7): [PMID:19243175] [10.1021/jm8013019]
3. Miranda LP, Winters KA, Gegg CV, Patel A, Aral J, Long J, Zhang J, Diamond S, Guido M, Stanislaus S, Ma M, Li H, Rose MJ, Poppe L, Véniant MM..  (2008)  Design and synthesis of conformationally constrained glucagon-like peptide-1 derivatives with increased plasma stability and prolonged in vivo activity.,  51  (9): [PMID:18412318] [10.1021/jm701522b]
4. Mapelli C, Natarajan SI, Meyer JP, Bastos MM, Bernatowicz MS, Lee VG, Pluscec J, Riexinger DJ, Sieber-McMaster ES, Constantine KL, Smith-Monroy CA, Golla R, Ma Z, Longhi DA, Shi D, Xin L, Taylor JR, Koplowitz B, Chi CL, Khanna A, Robinson GW, Seethala R, Antal-Zimanyi IA, Stoffel RH, Han S, Whaley JM, Huang CS, Krupinski J, Ewing WR..  (2009)  Eleven amino acid glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with antidiabetic activity.,  52  (23): [PMID:19702274] [10.1021/jm900752a]
5. Son S, Chae SY, Kim CW, Choi YG, Jung SY, Lee S, Lee KC..  (2009)  Preparation and structural, biochemical, and pharmaceutical characterizations of bile acid-modified long-acting exendin-4 derivatives.,  52  (21): [PMID:19827752] [10.1021/jm901153x]
6. Ueda T, Ito T, Tomita K, Togame H, Fumoto M, Asakura K, Oshima T, Nishimura S, Hanasaki K..  (2010)  Identification of glycosylated exendin-4 analogue with prolonged blood glucose-lowering activity through glycosylation scanning substitution.,  20  (15): [PMID:20576431] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.002]
7. Unpublished dataset, 
8. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 
9. Wang Y, Liu JJ, Dransfield PJ, Zhu L, Wang Z, Du X, Jiao X, Su Y, Li AR, Brown SP, Kasparian A, Vimolratana M, Yu M, Pattaropong V, Houze JB, Swaminath G, Tran T, Nguyen K, Guo Q, Zhang J, Zhuang R, Li F, Miao L, Bartberger MD, Correll TL, Chow D, Wong S, Luo J, Lin DC, Medina JC..  (2013)  Discovery and Optimization of Potent GPR40 Full Agonists Containing Tricyclic Spirocycles.,  (6): [PMID:24900707] [10.1021/ml300427u]
10. Lorenz M, Evers A, Wagner M..  (2013)  Recent progress and future options in the development of GLP-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of diabesity.,  23  (14): [PMID:23743288] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.022]
11. Lorenz M, Evers A, Wagner M..  (2013)  Recent progress and future options in the development of GLP-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of diabesity.,  23  (14): [PMID:23743288] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.022]
12. Han J, Sun L, Chu Y, Li Z, Huang D, Zhu X, Qian H, Huang W..  (2013)  Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel dicoumarol glucagon-like peptide 1 conjugates.,  56  (24): [PMID:24308627] [10.1021/jm4017448]
13. Yang B, Mei Y, Wang X, Deng X, Qian H, Huang W..  (2014)  Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel peptide MC62 analogues as potential antihyperglycemic agents.,  73  [PMID:24384551] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.11.043]
14.  (2014)  Nitrogen bicyclic compounds as inhibitors for Scyl1 and Grk5, 
15. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
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17. Chen M, Suzuki A, Thakkar S, Yu K, Hu C, Tong W..  (2016)  DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  21  (4): [PMID:26948801] [10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015]
18. AlNeyadi SS, Adem A, Amer N, Salem AA, Abdou IM..  (2017)  Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of new pyrimidines as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.,  27  (22): [PMID:28988756] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.032]
19. Evers A, Haack T, Lorenz M, Bossart M, Elvert R, Henkel B, Stengelin S, Kurz M, Glien M, Dudda A, Lorenz K, Kadereit D, Wagner M..  (2017)  Design of Novel Exendin-Based Dual Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)/Glucagon Receptor Agonists.,  60  (10): [PMID:28448133] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00174]
20. Evers A, Bossart M, Pfeiffer-Marek S, Elvert R, Schreuder H, Kurz M, Stengelin S, Lorenz M, Herling A, Konkar A, Lukasczyk U, Pfenninger A, Lorenz K, Haack T, Kadereit D, Wagner M..  (2018)  Dual Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)/Glucagon Receptor Agonists Specifically Optimized for Multidose Formulations.,  61  (13): [PMID:29879354] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00292]
21. Nishizawa N, Niida A, Adachi Y, Kanematsu-Yamaki Y, Masuda Y, Kumano S, Yokoyama K, Noguchi Y, Asakawa T, Hirabayashi H, Amano N, Takekawa S, Ohtaki T, Asami T..  (2017)  Highly potent antiobesity effect of a short-length peptide YY analog in mice.,  25  (20): [PMID:28917449] [10.1016/j.bmc.2017.08.044]
22. Cai X, Sun L, Dai Y, Avraham Y, Liu C, Han J, Liu Y, Feng D, Huang W, Qian H..  (2018)  Novel fatty acid chain modified GLP-1 derivatives with prolonged in vivo glucose-lowering ability and balanced glucoregulatory activity.,  26  (9): [PMID:29673717] [10.1016/j.bmc.2018.04.022]
23. Unpublished dataset, 
24. Li C, Cai X, Dai Y, Liu C, Bi X, Zhou J, Li Q, Sun L, Huang W, Hou Z, Qian H..  (2019)  Novel lipid side chain modified exenatide analogs emerged prolonged glucoregulatory activity and potential body weight management properties.,  27  (20): [PMID:31471103] [10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115070]
25. Li L, Wu L, E X, Yan W, Cai X, Han J, Sun L..  (2019)  Novel nonapeptide GLP (28-36) amide derivatives with improved hypoglycemic and body weight lowering effects.,  27  (8): [PMID:30878191] [10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.014]
26. Lindfors L, Sundström L, Fröderberg Roth L, Meuller J, Andersson S, Kihlberg J..  (2020)  Is GPR146 really the receptor for proinsulin C-peptide?,  30  (13): [PMID:32354568] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127208]
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30. European Medicines Agency,