(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-4-chlorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

ID: ALA429910

Chembl Id: CHEMBL429910

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2012

Molecular Formula: C21H25ClO6

Molecular Weight: 408.88

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Dapagliflozin | BMS-512148 | LYN-045

Synonyms from Alternative Forms(3): BMS-512148-05 | Farxiga | Forxiga

Canonical SMILES:  CCOc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)ccc2Cl)cc1

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C21H25ClO6/c1-2-27-15-6-3-12(4-7-15)9-14-10-13(5-8-16(14)22)21-20(26)19(25)18(24)17(11-23)28-21/h3-8,10,17-21,23-26H,2,9,11H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19+,20-,21+/m1/s1

Standard InChI Key:  JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N

Associated Targets(Human)

SLC5A2 Tclin Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (2000 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC5A1 Tclin Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (1526 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Serum (1292 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Caco-2 (12174 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC2A1 Tchem Glucose transporter (14755 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC2A4 Tchem Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (396 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC5A11 Tchem Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2 (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC5A4 Tchem Low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter (30 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB3 Tclin Beta-3 adrenergic receptor (5850 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKBR Tclin Cholecystokinin B receptor (3550 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC4R Tclin Melanocortin receptor 4 (10016 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Slc5a2 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (17 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Serum (604 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Canis familiaris (36305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rhesus monkey (3147 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cacna1c Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (1321 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Grin1 Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (2166 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cacna1b Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit (471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 408.88Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 408.1340AlogP: 1.84#Rotatable Bonds: 6
Polar Surface Area: 99.38Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 6HBD: 4
#RO5 Violations: HBA (Lipinski): 6HBD (Lipinski): 4#RO5 Violations (Lipinski):
CX Acidic pKa: 12.57CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 2.11CX LogD: 2.11
Aromatic Rings: 2Heavy Atoms: 28QED Weighted: 0.58Np Likeness Score: 0.61

References

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3. Xu B, Lv B, Feng Y, Xu G, Du J, Welihinda A, Sheng Z, Seed B, Chen Y..  (2009)  O-Spiro C-aryl glucosides as novel sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.,  19  (19): [PMID:19700318] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.030]
4. Goodwin NC, Mabon R, Harrison BA, Shadoan MK, Almstead ZY, Xie Y, Healy J, Buhring LM, DaCosta CM, Bardenhagen J, Mseeh F, Liu Q, Nouraldeen A, Wilson AG, Kimball SD, Powell DR, Rawlins DB..  (2009)  Novel L-xylose derivatives as selective sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.,  52  (20): [PMID:19785435] [10.1021/jm900951n]
5. Lv B, Xu B, Feng Y, Peng K, Xu G, Du J, Zhang L, Zhang W, Zhang T, Zhu L, Ding H, Sheng Z, Welihinda A, Seed B, Chen Y..  (2009)  Exploration of O-spiroketal C-arylglucosides as novel and selective renal sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.,  19  (24): [PMID:19896374] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.088]
6. Lee J, Lee SH, Seo HJ, Son EJ, Lee SH, Jung ME, Lee M, Han HK, Kim J, Kang J, Lee J..  (2010)  Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic agents: 1,3,4-Thiadiazolylmethylphenyl glucoside congeners.,  18  (6): [PMID:20181486] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.073]
7. Robinson RP, Mascitti V, Boustany-Kari CM, Carr CL, Foley PM, Kimoto E, Leininger MT, Lowe A, Klenotic MK, Macdonald JI, Maguire RJ, Masterson VM, Maurer TS, Miao Z, Patel JD, Préville C, Reese MR, She L, Steppan CM, Thuma BA, Zhu T..  (2010)  C-Aryl glycoside inhibitors of SGLT2: Exploration of sugar modifications including C-5 spirocyclization.,  20  (5): [PMID:20149653] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.075]
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9. Kim MJ, Lee J, Kang SY, Lee SH, Son EJ, Jung ME, Lee SH, Song KS, Lee M, Han HK, Kim J, Lee J..  (2010)  Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic agents: Pyridazinylmethylphenyl glucoside congeners.,  20  (11): [PMID:20434909] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.04.006]
10. Xu B, Feng Y, Lv B, Xu G, Zhang L, Du J, Peng K, Xu M, Dong J, Zhang W, Zhang T, Zhu L, Ding H, Sheng Z, Welihinda A, Seed B, Chen Y..  (2010)  ortho-Substituted C-aryl glucosides as highly potent and selective renal sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.,  18  (12): [PMID:20576578] [10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.088]
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12. Lee J, Kim JY, Choi J, Lee SH, Kim J, Lee J..  (2010)  Pyrimidinylmethylphenyl glucoside as novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors.,  20  (23): [PMID:20952196] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.103]
13. Park EJ, Kong Y, Lee JS, Lee SH, Lee J..  (2011)  Exploration of SAR regarding glucose moiety in novel C-aryl glucoside inhibitors of SGLT2.,  21  (2): [PMID:21193308] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.11.115]
14. Yao CH, Song JS, Chen CT, Yeh TK, Hung MS, Chang CC, Liu YW, Yuan MC, Hsieh CJ, Huang CY, Wang MH, Chiu CH, Hsieh TC, Wu SH, Hsiao WC, Chu KF, Tsai CH, Chao YS, Lee JC..  (2011)  Discovery of novel N-β-D-xylosylindole derivatives as sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the management of hyperglycemia in diabetes.,  54  (1): [PMID:21128592] [10.1021/jm101072y]
15. Song KS, Lee SH, Kim MJ, Seo HJ, Lee J, Lee SH, Jung ME, Son EJ, Lee M, Kim J, Lee J..  (2011)  Synthesis and SAR of Thiazolylmethylphenyl Glucoside as Novel C-Aryl Glucoside SGLT2 Inhibitors.,  (2): [PMID:24900297] [10.1021/ml100256c]
16. Li AR, Zhang J, Greenberg J, Lee T, Liu J..  (2011)  Discovery of non-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors.,  21  (8): [PMID:21398124] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.056]
17. Kang SY, Kim MJ, Lee JS, Lee J..  (2011)  Glucosides with cyclic diarylpolynoid as novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors.,  21  (12): [PMID:21592794] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.063]
18. Du X, Lizarzaburu M, Turcotte S, Lee T, Greenberg J, Shan B, Fan P, Ling Y, Medina JC, Houze J..  (2011)  Optimization of triazoles as novel and potent nonphlorizin SGLT2 inhibitors.,  21  (12): [PMID:21565497] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.053]
19. Lee SH, Kim MJ, Lee SH, Kim J, Park HJ, Lee J..  (2011)  Thiazolylmethyl ortho-substituted phenyl glucoside library as novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors.,  46  (7): [PMID:21514014] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.03.052]
20. Xu B, Feng Y, Cheng H, Song Y, Lv B, Wu Y, Wang C, Li S, Xu M, Du J, Peng K, Dong J, Zhang W, Zhang T, Zhu L, Ding H, Sheng Z, Welihinda A, Roberge JY, Seed B, Chen Y..  (2011)  C-aryl glucosides substituted at the 4'-position as potent and selective renal sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.,  21  (15): [PMID:21737266] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.032]
21. Kim MJ, Lee SH, Park SO, Kang H, Lee JS, Lee KN, Jung ME, Kim J, Lee J..  (2011)  Novel macrocyclic C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic agents.,  19  (18): [PMID:21868239] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.045]
22. Lee SH, Song KS, Kim JY, Kang M, Lee JS, Cho SH, Park HJ, Kim J, Lee J..  (2011)  Novel thiophenyl C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic agents.,  19  (19): [PMID:21906953] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.014]
23. Li LT, Zhou LF, Li YJ, Huang J, Liu RH, Wang B, Wang P..  (2012)  Facile synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole analogs of SGLT2 inhibitors by 'click chemistry'.,  22  (1): [PMID:22079028] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.062]
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25. Yao CH, Song JS, Chen CT, Yeh TK, Hsieh TC, Wu SH, Huang CY, Huang YL, Wang MH, Liu YW, Tsai CH, Kumar CR, Lee JC..  (2012)  Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel C-indolylxylosides as sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors.,  55  [PMID:22818040] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.06.053]
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27. Ohtake Y, Sato T, Kobayashi T, Nishimoto M, Taka N, Takano K, Yamamoto K, Ohmori M, Yamaguchi M, Takami K, Yeu SY, Ahn KH, Matsuoka H, Morikawa K, Suzuki M, Hagita H, Ozawa K, Yamaguchi K, Kato M, Ikeda S..  (2012)  Discovery of tofogliflozin, a novel C-arylglucoside with an O-spiroketal ring system, as a highly selective sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.,  55  (17): [PMID:22889351] [10.1021/jm300884k]
28. Putapatri SR, Kanwal A, Banerjee SK, Kantevari S..  (2014)  Synthesis of novel l-rhamnose derived acyclic C-nucleosides with substituted 1,2,3-triazole core as potent sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT) inhibitors.,  24  (6): [PMID:24556379] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.077]
29. Xu G, Lv B, Roberge JY, Xu B, Du J, Dong J, Chen Y, Peng K, Zhang L, Tang X, Feng Y, Xu M, Fu W, Zhang W, Zhu L, Deng Z, Sheng Z, Welihinda A, Sun X..  (2014)  Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of deuterated C-aryl glycoside as a potent and long-acting renal sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.,  57  (4): [PMID:24456245] [10.1021/jm401780b]
30. Guo C, Hu M, DeOrazio RJ, Usyatinsky A, Fitzpatrick K, Zhang Z, Maeng JH, Kitchen DB, Tom S, Luche M, Khmelnitsky Y, Mhyre AJ, Guzzo PR, Liu S..  (2014)  The design and synthesis of novel SGLT2 inhibitors: C-glycosides with benzyltriazolopyridinone and phenylhydantoin as the aglycone moieties.,  22  (13): [PMID:24842618] [10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.036]
31. Zhou J, Xu J, Huang Z, Wang M..  (2015)  Transporter-mediated tissue targeting of therapeutic molecules in drug discovery.,  25  (5): [PMID:25650254] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.01.016]
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33. Pan X, Huan Y, Shen Z, Liu Z..  (2016)  Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tetrahydroisoquinoline-C-aryl glucosides as SGLT2 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.,  114  [PMID:26974378] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.053]
34. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
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36. Jesus AR, Vila-Viçosa D, Machuqueiro M, Marques AP, Dore TM, Rauter AP..  (2017)  Targeting Type 2 Diabetes with C-Glucosyl Dihydrochalcones as Selective Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.,  60  (2): [PMID:28098449] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01134]
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