Acarbose

ID: ALA4299399

Chembl Id: CHEMBL4299399

PubChem CID: 145948806

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C25H43NO18

Molecular Weight: 645.61

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Names and Identifiers

Canonical SMILES:  C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]3CO)O[C@H]2CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1N[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8-,9+,10-,11-,12+,13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,20-,21+,22-,23?,24-,25-/m0/s1

Standard InChI Key:  XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-ZJGALDLUSA-N

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA4299399

    ---

Associated Targets(Human)

MGAM Tclin Maltase-glucoamylase (654 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

AMY2 Pancreatic alpha-amylase (211 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAL12 Alpha-glucosidase MAL12 (70 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 645.61Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 645.2480AlogP: -8.56#Rotatable Bonds: 9
Polar Surface Area: 321.17Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 19HBD: 14
#RO5 Violations: 3HBA (Lipinski): 19HBD (Lipinski): 14#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 3
CX Acidic pKa: 11.23CX Basic pKa: 7.03CX LogP: -7.61CX LogD: -7.77
Aromatic Rings: 0Heavy Atoms: 44QED Weighted: 0.10Np Likeness Score: 1.83

References

1. Imran S, Taha M, Ismail NH, Kashif SM, Rahim F, Jamil W, Hariono M, Yusuf M, Wahab H..  (2015)  Synthesis of novel flavone hydrazones: in-vitro evaluation of α-glucosidase inhibition, QSAR analysis and docking studies.,  105  [PMID:26491979] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.10.017]
2. Toh ZS, Wang H, Yip YM, Lu Y, Lim BJ, Zhang D, Huang D..  (2015)  Phenolic group on A-ring is key for dracoflavan B as a selective noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase.,  23  (24): [PMID:26631440] [10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.008]
3. Taha M, Ismail NH, Imran S, Wadood A, Rahim F, Ali M, Rehman AU.  (2015)  Novel quinoline derivatives as potent in vitro -glucosidase inhibitors: in silico studies and SAR predictions,  (10): [10.1039/C5MD00280J]
4. Zhang LH, Feng BM, Zhao YQ, Sun Y, Liu B, Liu F, Chen G, Bai J, Hua HM, Wang HF, Pei YH..  (2016)  Polyketide butenolide, diphenyl ether, and benzophenone derivatives from the fungus Aspergillus flavipes PJ03-11.,  26  (2): [PMID:26706176] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.009]
5. Chen J, Wu Y, Zou J, Gao K..  (2016)  α-Glucosidase inhibition and antihyperglycemic activity of flavonoids from Ampelopsis grossedentata and the flavonoid derivatives.,  24  (7): [PMID:26922036] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.02.018]
6. Islam MS, Barakat A, Al-Majid AM, Ghabbour HA, Rahman AF, Javaid K, Imad R, Yousuf S, Choudhary MI..  (2016)  A concise synthesis and evaluation of new malonamide derivatives as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors.,  24  (8): [PMID:26972921] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.02.037]
7. Johnson OO, Zhao M, Gunn J, Santarsiero BD, Yin ZQ, Ayoola GA, Coker HA, Che CT..  (2016)  α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Prenylated Anthranols from Harungana madagascariensis.,  79  (1): [PMID:26727375] [10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00924]
8. Wang G, Wang J, He D, Li X, Li J, Peng Z..  (2016)  Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazine derivatives bearing carbazole moiety as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors.,  26  (12): [PMID:27177827] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.04.071]
9. Tanabe G, Xie W, Balakishan G, Amer MF, Tsutsui N, Takemura H, Nakamura S, Akaki J, Ninomiya K, Morikawa T, Nakanishi I, Muraoka O..  (2016)  Hydrophobic substituents increase the potency of salacinol, a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor from Ayurvedic traditional medicine 'Salacia'.,  24  (16): [PMID:27325449] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.06.013]
10. Suresh L, Onkara P, Kumar PS, Pydisetty Y, Chandramouli GV..  (2016)  Ionic liquid-promoted multicomponent synthesis of fused tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as α-glucosidase inhibitors.,  26  (16): [PMID:27406797] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.06.086]

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