His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr (Glucagon)

ID: ALA5314341

Max Phase: Preclinical

Associated Items:

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

    ALA5314341

    GLUCAGON

Associated Targets(Human)

GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GLP1R Tclin Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (111429 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KAT2A Tchem Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (14285 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GIPR Tchem Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (542 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gcgr Glucagon receptor (262 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Adcy1 Adenylate cyclase (172 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Adcy5 Adenylate cyclase type V (89 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GLP1R Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gcgr Glucagon receptor (187 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glp1r Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (55 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Sus scrofa (849 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: Yes
Molecule Type: ProteinTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): AlogP: #Rotatable Bonds:
Polar Surface Area: Molecular Species: HBA: HBD:
#RO5 Violations: HBA (Lipinski): HBD (Lipinski): #RO5 Violations (Lipinski):
CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: CX LogD:
Aromatic Rings: Heavy Atoms: QED Weighted: Np Likeness Score:

References

1. Ahn JM, Medeiros M, Trivedi D, Hruby VJ..  (2001)  Development of potent truncated glucagon antagonists.,  44  (9): [PMID:11311060] [10.1021/jm000453e]
2. Gysin B, Johnson DG, Trivedi D, Hruby VJ..  (1987)  Synthesis of two glucagon antagonists: receptor binding, adenylate cyclase, and effects on blood plasma glucose levels.,  30  (8): [PMID:3039134] [10.1021/jm00391a024]
3. Trivedi D, Lin Y, Ahn JM, Siegel M, Mollova NN, Schram KH, Hruby VJ..  (2000)  Design and synthesis of conformationally constrained glucagon analogues.,  43  (9): [PMID:10794689] [10.1021/jm990559d]
4. Azizeh BY, Van Tine BA, Sturm NS, Hutzler AM, David C, Trivedi D, Hruby VJ.  (1995)  [des His1, des Phe6, Glu9]glucagon amide: A newly designed pure glucagon antagonist,  (16): [10.1016/0960-894X(95)00307-F]
5. Azizeh BY, Ahn JM, Caspari R, Shenderovich MD, Trivedi D, Hruby VJ..  (1997)  The role of phenylalanine at position 6 in glucagon's mechanism of biological action: multiple replacement analogues of glucagon.,  40  (16): [PMID:9258362] [10.1021/jm960800d]
6. Ahn JM, Gitu PM, Medeiros M, Swift JR, Trivedi D, Hruby VJ..  (2001)  A new approach to search for the bioactive conformation of glucagon: positional cyclization scanning.,  44  (19): [PMID:11543679] [10.1021/jm010091q]
7. Sueiras-Diaz J, Lance VA, Murphy WA, Coy DH..  (1984)  Structure-activity studies on the N-terminal region of glucagon.,  27  (3): [PMID:6699876] [10.1021/jm00369a014]
8. Day JW, Ottaway N, Patterson JT, Gelfanov V, Smiley D, Gidda J, Findeisen H, Bruemmer D, Drucker DJ, Chaudhary N, Holland J, Hembree J, Abplanalp W, Grant E, Ruehl J, Wilson H, Kirchner H, Lockie SH, Hofmann S, Woods SC, Nogueiras R, Pfluger PT, Perez-Tilve D, DiMarchi R, Tschöp MH..  (2009)  A new glucagon and GLP-1 co-agonist eliminates obesity in rodents.,  (10): [PMID:19597507] [10.1038/nchembio.209]
9. Unpublished dataset, 
10. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
11. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 
12. Liu Q, Li N, Yuan Y, Lu H, Wu X, Zhou C, He M, Su H, Zhang M, Wang J, Wang B, Wang Y, Ma D, Ye Y, Weiss HC, Gesing ER, Liao J, Wang MW..  (2012)  Cyclobutane derivatives as novel nonpeptidic small molecule agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor.,  55  (1): [PMID:22103243] [10.1021/jm201150j]
13. Cui L, Li J, Xie X..  (2012)  Rediocide A, an Insecticide, induces G-protein-coupled receptor desensitization via activation of conventional protein kinase C.,  75  (6): [PMID:22650618] [10.1021/np3000359]
14. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
15. British National Formulary (72nd edition), 
16. Evers A, Bossart M, Pfeiffer-Marek S, Elvert R, Schreuder H, Kurz M, Stengelin S, Lorenz M, Herling A, Konkar A, Lukasczyk U, Pfenninger A, Lorenz K, Haack T, Kadereit D, Wagner M..  (2018)  Dual Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)/Glucagon Receptor Agonists Specifically Optimized for Multidose Formulations.,  61  (13): [PMID:29879354] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00292]
17. Zhou J, Cai X, Huang X, Dai Y, Sun L, Zhang B, Yang B, Lin H, Huang W, Qian H..  (2017)  A novel glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor dual agonist exhibits weight-lowering and diabetes-protective effects.,  138  [PMID:28772236] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.07.046]
18. Knerr PJ, Finan B, Gelfanov V, Perez-Tilve D, Tschöp MH, DiMarchi RD..  (2018)  Optimization of peptide-based polyagonists for treatment of diabetes and obesity.,  26  (10): [PMID:29153547] [10.1016/j.bmc.2017.10.047]
19. Unpublished dataset, 
20. Mroz PA, Perez-Tilve D, Liu F, Gelfanov V, DiMarchi RD, Mayer JP..  (2016)  Pyridyl-alanine as a Hydrophilic, Aromatic Element in Peptide Structural Optimization.,  59  (17): [PMID:27509198] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00840]
21. European Medicines Agency,