SAPONARIN

ID: ALA538921

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C27H30O17

Molecular Weight: 626.52

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (1): Saponarin
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(1):

    Canonical SMILES:  O=c1cc(-c2ccc(O)cc2)oc2c(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c(O)c(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c(O)c12

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C27H30O17/c28-6-12-15(32)18(35)20(37)26(41-12)43-24-17(34)14-10(31)5-11(8-1-3-9(30)4-2-8)40-23(14)25(22(24)39)44-27-21(38)19(36)16(33)13(7-29)42-27/h1-5,12-13,15-16,18-21,26-30,32-39H,6-7H2/t12-,13-,15-,16-,18+,19+,20-,21-,26+,27+/m1/s1

    Standard InChI Key:  CSNXTSWTBUEIJB-PXJYGDGDSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Xanthine dehydrogenase 1038 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK 12273 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    TE-671 161 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HepG2 196354 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Acetylcholinesterase 12221 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cholinesterase 8742 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 626.52Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 626.1483AlogP: -3.07#Rotatable Bonds: 7
    Polar Surface Area: 289.66Molecular Species: ACIDHBA: 17HBD: 11
    #RO5 Violations: 3HBA (Lipinski): 17HBD (Lipinski): 11#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 3
    CX Acidic pKa: 6.35CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: -2.44CX LogD: -3.51
    Aromatic Rings: 3Heavy Atoms: 44QED Weighted: 0.12Np Likeness Score: 1.49

    References

    1. Cos P, Ying L, Calomme M, Hu JP, Cimanga K, Van Poel B, Pieters L, Vlietinck AJ, Vanden Berghe D..  (1998)  Structure-activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers.,  61  (1): [PMID:9461655] [10.1021/np970237h]
    2. Brunhofer G, Fallarero A, Karlsson D, Batista-Gonzalez A, Shinde P, Gopi Mohan C, Vuorela P..  (2012)  Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.,  20  (22): [PMID:23062825] [10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.040]
    3. Seo WD, Lee JH, Jia Y, Wu C, Lee SJ..  (2015)  Saponarin activates AMPK in a calcium-dependent manner and suppresses gluconeogenesis and increases glucose uptake via phosphorylation of CRTC2 and HDAC5.,  25  (22): [PMID:26471090] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.09.057]

    Source