Dabigatran etexilate

ID: ALA539697

PubChem CID: 9578572

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2008

Molecular Formula: C34H41N7O5

Molecular Weight: 627.75

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

This compound is not in our inventory system

Names and Identifiers

Synonyms: Dabigatran etexilate | BIBR 1048 | BIBR 1048 BS RS1 | BIBR-1048 | BIBR-1048-BS-RS1 | CHEBI:70746|Pradaxa (TN)|Dabigatran etexilate methanesulfonate|SCHEMBL505829|CHEMBL539697|Dabigatran etexilate (USAN/INN)|BDBM50432209|s2154|D07144|AB01274780-01|AB01274780_02|A815191|3-[[[2-[[4-[(E)-amino-[hexoxy(oxo)methyl]iminomethyl]anilino]methyl]-1-methyl-5-benzimidazolyl]-oxomethyl]-(2-pyridinyl)amino]propanoic acid ethyl ester|ethyl 3-[[2-[[[4-[(E)-N'-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl]phenyl]amino]methyl]-1-meShow More

Synonyms from Alternative Forms(5): Dabigatran etexilate mesilate | Dabigatran etexilate mesylate | BIBR 1048 MS | BIBR-1048-MS | Pradaxa

Trade Names(1): Pradaxa

Canonical SMILES:  CCCCCCOC(=O)NC(=N)c1ccc(NCc2nc3cc(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)c4ccccn4)ccc3n2C)cc1

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C34H41N7O5/c1-4-6-7-10-21-46-34(44)39-32(35)24-12-15-26(16-13-24)37-23-30-38-27-22-25(14-17-28(27)40(30)3)33(43)41(20-18-31(42)45-5-2)29-11-8-9-19-36-29/h8-9,11-17,19,22,37H,4-7,10,18,20-21,23H2,1-3H3,(H2,35,39,44)

Standard InChI Key:  KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molfile:  

     RDKit          2D

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   -1.7333   -0.3958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2500   -1.0625    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3917    0.0167    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4667    0.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6792    0.4292    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4667   -0.8083    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.6792    1.0333    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.2667    0.3208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9625    0.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.2667    1.7458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3917   -0.8083    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2500    0.4292    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.1083    0.4292    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.8208    0.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2500   -1.2208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.5375    0.4292    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.4458    0.3208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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   -2.5583   -0.3958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6792   -1.2208    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6792    1.2542    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9625   -0.8083    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.6792    2.4625    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9708    0.3208    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.5375    1.2542    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.0333    1.0333    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.0333   -0.3958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.7958    0.3208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.4458    1.7458    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5042   -1.8458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.2083   -0.3958    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.2083    1.0333    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.2500    0.0167    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.1083   -1.2208    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6792   -2.0458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.0333    2.4625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.9667    0.4292    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.2083    2.4625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5583    2.4625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9708    1.7458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.7958    1.7458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.6792    0.0167    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.1083   -2.0458    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3917   -2.4583    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.7333    2.4625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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M  END

Alternative Forms

  1. Parent:

  2. Alternative Forms:

Associated Targets(Human)

Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR1I2 Tchem Pregnane X receptor (6667 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SCN5A Tclin Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit (3462 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKBR Tclin Cholecystokinin B receptor (3550 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2 (1034 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasma (10718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
thrombin Thrombin (80 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Grin1 Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (2166 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: Yes
Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: Yes

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Calculated Properties

Molecular Weight: 627.75Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 627.3169AlogP: 5.81#Rotatable Bonds: 15
Polar Surface Area: 151.53Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 10HBD: 3
#RO5 Violations: 2HBA (Lipinski): 12HBD (Lipinski): 3#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 3
CX Acidic pKa: 10.17CX Basic pKa: 3.82CX LogP: 4.99CX LogD: 4.99
Aromatic Rings: 4Heavy Atoms: 46QED Weighted: 0.06Np Likeness Score: -1.35

References

1. Berellini G, Springer C, Waters NJ, Lombardo F..  (2009)  In silico prediction of volume of distribution in human using linear and nonlinear models on a 669 compound data set.,  52  (14): [PMID:19603833] [10.1021/jm9004658]
2. Yang XZ, Yang WH, Xu YG, Diao XJ, He GW, Gong GQ..  (2012)  Synthesis and antithrombotic evaluation of novel dabigatran prodrugs containing a cleavable moiety with anti-platelet activity.,  57  [PMID:23043765] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.09.016]
3. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 
4. Yang XZ, Diao XJ, Yang WH, Li F, He GW, Gong GQ, Xu YG..  (2013)  Design, synthesis and antithrombotic evaluation of novel dabigatran prodrugs containing methyl ferulate.,  23  (7): [PMID:23466230] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.01.126]
5. Park HD, Lee SH, Kim TH, Lee SH, Cho KH, Kim A..  (2013)  Antithrombotic effects of LB30870, a potent, orally active, selective and direct thrombin inhibitor, and pharmacokinetics of its prodrug.,  23  (17): [PMID:23899618] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.07.008]
6. Meneyrol J, Follmann M, Lassalle G, Wehner V, Barre G, Rousseaux T, Altenburger JM, Petit F, Bocskei Z, Schreuder H, Alet N, Herault JP, Millet L, Dol F, Florian P, Schaeffer P, Sadoun F, Klieber S, Briot C, Bono F, Herbert JM..  (2013)  5-Chlorothiophene-2-carboxylic acid [(S)-2-[2-methyl-3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzenesulfonylamino]-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropyl]amide (SAR107375), a selective and potent orally active dual thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor.,  56  (23): [PMID:24175584] [10.1021/jm4005835]
7. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
8. Li ML, Ren YJ, Dong MH, Ren WX..  (2015)  Design, synthesis and structural exploration of novel fluorinated dabigatran derivatives as direct thrombin inhibitors.,  96  [PMID:25874337] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.04.012]
9. Chen D, Wang S, Diao X, Zhu Q, Shen H, Han X, Wang Y, Gong G, Xu Y..  (2015)  Design, synthesis and antithrombotic evaluation of novel dabigatran etexilate analogs, a new series of non-peptides thrombin inhibitors.,  23  (23): [PMID:26537784] [10.1016/j.bmc.2015.10.036]
10. Dong MH, Chen HF, Ren YJ, Shao FM..  (2016)  Molecular modeling studies, synthesis and biological evaluation of dabigatran analogues as thrombin inhibitors.,  24  (2): [PMID:26690913] [10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.025]
11. Abrahamsson K, Andersson P, Bergman J, Bredberg U, Branalt J, Egnell A, Eriksson U, Gustafsson D, Hoffman K, Nielsen S, Nilsson I, Pehrsson S, Polla MO, Skjaeret T, Strimfors M, Wern C, Olwegard-Halvarsson M, Ortengren Y.  (2016)  Discovery of AZD8165 a clinical candidate from a novel series of neutral thrombin inhibitors,  (2): [10.1039/C5MD00479A]
12. WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification, 
13. British National Formulary (72nd edition), 
14. Ren W, Ren Y, Wang S..  (2016)  Design, synthesis, anticoagulant activity evaluation and molecular docking studies of a class of N-ethyl dabigatran derivatives.,  120  [PMID:27187866] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.020]
15. Chen D, Shi J, Liu J, Zhang X, Deng X, Yang Y, Cui S, Zhu Q, Gong G, Xu Y..  (2017)  Design, synthesis and antithrombotic evaluation of novel non-peptide thrombin inhibitors.,  25  (2): [PMID:27884512] [10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.012]
16. Zou J, Gao P, Hao X, Xu H, Zhan P, Liu X..  (2018)  Recent progress in the structural modification and pharmacological activities of ligustrazine derivatives.,  147  [PMID:29432947] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.01.097]
17. Fischer PM..  (2018)  Design of Small-Molecule Active-Site Inhibitors of the S1A Family Proteases as Procoagulant and Anticoagulant Drugs.,  61  (9): [PMID:29072911] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00772]
18. Unpublished dataset, 
19. Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection,  [10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1]
20. Katie Heiser, Peter F. McLean, Chadwick T. Davis, Ben Fogelson, Hannah B. Gordon, Pamela Jacobson, Brett Hurst, Ben Miller, Ronald W. Alfa, Berton A. Earnshaw, Mason L. Victors, Yolanda T. Chong, Imran S. Haque, Adeline S. Low, Christopher C. Gibson.  (2020)  Identification of potential treatments for COVID-19 through artificial intelligence-enabled phenomic analysis of human cells infected with SARS-CoV-2,  [10.1101/2020.04.21.054387]
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