ALPIDEM

ID: ALA54349

Max Phase: Approved

Molecular Formula: C21H23Cl2N3O

Molecular Weight: 404.34

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (3): Alpidem | SL 80.0342-00 | SL-80.0342-00
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(3):

    Canonical SMILES:  CCCN(CCC)C(=O)Cc1c(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)nc2ccc(Cl)cn12

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C21H23Cl2N3O/c1-3-11-25(12-4-2)20(27)13-18-21(15-5-7-16(22)8-6-15)24-19-10-9-17(23)14-26(18)19/h5-10,14H,3-4,11-13H2,1-2H3

    Standard InChI Key:  JRTIDHTUMYMPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (29246 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (26471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Liver microsomes (16955 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TDP1 Tchem Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (345557 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Plasma (7708 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ABCB11 Tchem Bile salt export pump (2311 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Homo sapiens (32628 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TSPO Tchem Translocator protein (484 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ALB Tchem Serum albumin (2651 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HDAC6 Tclin Histone deacetylase 6 (20808 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR6 Tchem Serotonin 6 (5-HT6) receptor (9749 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR7 Tclin Serotonin 7 (5-HT7) receptor (5576 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRNA4 Tclin Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha-4 subunit (1265 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TACR2 Tchem Neurokinin 2 receptor (3341 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GABBR1 Tclin GABA-B receptor 1 (184 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BDKRB2 Tclin Bradykinin B2 receptor (3970 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCKBR Tclin Cholecystokinin B receptor (3550 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GHSR Tclin Ghrelin receptor (6229 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CCKAR Tclin Cholecystokinin A receptor (4460 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    EDNRB Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-B (1928 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    BDKRB1 Tchem Bradykinin B1 receptor (1859 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC3R Tchem Melanocortin receptor 3 (5659 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MC4R Tclin Melanocortin receptor 4 (10016 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE4D Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4D (3546 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NPY1R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (5019 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NR1I2 Tchem Pregnane X receptor (6667 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    MLNR Tchem Motilin receptor (1724 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    NPY2R Tchem Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 (3731 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    GABRA1 Tclin Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1/alpha-2/beta-2/gamma-2 (1034 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Tspo Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (1942 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Gabrp GABA-A receptor; anion channel (5731 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Abcb11 Bile salt export pump (133 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Liver (4264 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (11336 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cacna1c Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (1321 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Grin1 Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (2166 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Gabra1 GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (2848 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Cacna1b Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit (471 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Ptgs1 Cyclooxygenase-1 (1373 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
    Ar Androgen Receptor (5522 Activities)
    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: YesAvailability: NoProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 404.34Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 403.1218AlogP: 5.50#Rotatable Bonds: 7
    Polar Surface Area: 37.61Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 3HBD: 0
    #RO5 Violations: 1HBA (Lipinski): 4HBD (Lipinski): 0#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 1
    CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: 5.05CX LogP: 4.96CX LogD: 4.96
    Aromatic Rings: 3Heavy Atoms: 27QED Weighted: 0.52Np Likeness Score: -1.86

    References

    1. Primofiore G, Da Settimo F, Taliani S, Simorini F, Patrizi MP, Novellino E, Greco G, Abignente E, Costa B, Chelli B, Martini C..  (2004)  N,N-dialkyl-2-phenylindol-3-ylglyoxylamides. A new class of potent and selective ligands at the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor.,  47  (7): [PMID:15027878] [10.1021/jm030973k]
    2. Trapani G, Franco M, Ricciardi L, Latrofa A, Genchi G, Sanna E, Tuveri F, Cagetti E, Biggio G, Liso G..  (1997)  Synthesis and binding affinity of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine derivatives for both central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. A new series of high-affinity and selective ligands for the peripheral type.,  40  (19): [PMID:9301675] [10.1021/jm970112+]
    3. Anzini M, Cappelli A, Vomero S, Giorgi G, Langer T, Bruni G, Romeo MR, Basile AS..  (1996)  Molecular basis of peripheral vs central benzodiazepine receptor selectivity in a new class of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands related to alpidem.,  39  (21): [PMID:8863805] [10.1021/jm960325j]
    4. Taliani S, Simorini F, Sergianni V, La Motta C, Da Settimo F, Cosimelli B, Abignente E, Greco G, Novellino E, Rossi L, Gremigni V, Spinetti F, Chelli B, Martini C..  (2007)  New fluorescent 2-phenylindolglyoxylamide derivatives as probes targeting the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.,  50  (2): [PMID:17228885] [10.1021/jm061137o]
    5. Da Settimo F, Simorini F, Taliani S, La Motta C, Marini AM, Salerno S, Bellandi M, Novellino E, Greco G, Cosimelli B, Da Pozzo E, Costa B, Simola N, Morelli M, Martini C..  (2008)  Anxiolytic-like effects of N,N-dialkyl-2-phenylindol-3-ylglyoxylamides by modulation of translocator protein promoting neurosteroid biosynthesis.,  51  (18): [PMID:18729350] [10.1021/jm8003224]
    6. Alelyunas YW, Empfield JR, McCarthy D, Spreen RC, Bui K, Pelosi-Kilby L, Shen C..  (2010)  Experimental solubility profiling of marketed CNS drugs, exploring solubility limit of CNS discovery candidate.,  20  (24): [PMID:21055935] [10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.10.068]
    7. Greene N, Fisk L, Naven RT, Note RR, Patel ML, Pelletier DJ..  (2010)  Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.,  23  (7): [PMID:20553011] [10.1021/tx1000865]
    8. Ekins S, Williams AJ, Xu JJ..  (2010)  A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.,  38  (12): [PMID:20843939] [10.1124/dmd.110.035113]
    9. Chen M, Vijay V, Shi Q, Liu Z, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.,  16  (15-16): [PMID:21624500] [10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007]
    10. Liu Z, Shi Q, Ding D, Kelly R, Fang H, Tong W..  (2011)  Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).,  (12): [PMID:22194678] [10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002310]
    11. Castellano S, Taliani S, Milite C, Pugliesi I, Da Pozzo E, Rizzetto E, Bendinelli S, Costa B, Cosconati S, Greco G, Novellino E, Sbardella G, Stefancich G, Martini C, Da Settimo F..  (2012)  Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-phenylquinazoline-2-carboxamides designed as a novel class of potent ligands of the translocator protein.,  55  (9): [PMID:22489952] [10.1021/jm201703k]
    12. Sakatis MZ, Reese MJ, Harrell AW, Taylor MA, Baines IA, Chen L, Bloomer JC, Yang EY, Ellens HM, Ambroso JL, Lovatt CA, Ayrton AD, Clarke SE..  (2012)  Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.,  25  (10): [PMID:22931300] [10.1021/tx300075j]
    13. USP Dictionary of USAN and International Names (2010 edition) and USAN registrations 2007-date, 
    14. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    15. Biour M, Ben Salem C, Chazouillères O, Grangé JD, Serfaty L, Poupon R..  (2004)  [Drug-induced liver injury; fourteenth updated edition of the bibliographic database of liver injuries and related drugs].,  28  (8-9): [PMID:15646539] [10.1016/s0399-8320(04)95062-2]
    16. PubChem BioAssay data set, 
    17. Dawson S, Stahl S, Paul N, Barber J, Kenna JG..  (2012)  In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  40  (1): [PMID:21965623] [10.1124/dmd.111.040758]
    18. Unpublished dataset, 
    19. Aleo MD, Luo Y, Swiss R, Bonin PD, Potter DM, Will Y..  (2014)  Human drug-induced liver injury severity is highly associated with dual inhibition of liver mitochondrial function and bile salt export pump.,  60  (3): [PMID:24799086] [10.1002/hep.27206]
    20. Warner DJ, Chen H, Cantin LD, Kenna JG, Stahl S, Walker CL, Noeske T..  (2012)  Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.,  40  (12): [PMID:22961681] [10.1124/dmd.112.047068]
    21. Chen M, Suzuki A, Thakkar S, Yu K, Hu C, Tong W..  (2016)  DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  21  (4): [PMID:26948801] [10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015]
    22. Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection,  [10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1]
    23. Vanda D, Zajdel P, Soural M..  (2019)  Imidazopyridine-based selective and multifunctional ligands of biological targets associated with psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.,  181  [PMID:31404862] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111569]
    24. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
    25. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
    26. Gioiello A, Piccinno A, Lozza AM, Cerra B..  (2020)  The Medicinal Chemistry in the Era of Machines and Automation: Recent Advances in Continuous Flow Technology.,  63  (13): [PMID:32049517] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01956]
    27. Ellen Van Damme.  (2021)  Screening of ~5500 FDA-approved drugs and clinical candidates for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4651402]
    28. Norman BH.  (2020)  Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI). Mechanisms and Medicinal Chemistry Avoidance/Mitigation Strategies.,  63  (20.0): [PMID:32511920] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00524]
    29. Bernhard Ellinger, Justus Dick, Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht, Bruce Schultz, Andrea Zaliani, Marcin Namysl, Stephan Gebel, Ole Pless, Jeanette Reinshagen, Christian Ebeling, Alexander Esser, Marc Jacobs, Carsten Claussen, and Martin Hofmann-Apitius.  (2021)  HDAC6 screening dataset using tau-based substrate in an enzymatic assay yields selective inhibitors and activators,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4808148]
    30. Barresi E, Robello M, Costa B, Da Pozzo E, Baglini E, Salerno S, Da Settimo F, Martini C, Taliani S..  (2021)  An update into the medicinal chemistry of translocator protein (TSPO) ligands.,  209  [PMID:33081988] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112924]
    31. Giordani A, Menziani MC, Moresco RM, Matarrese M, Paolino M, Saletti M, Giuliani G, Anzini M, Cappelli A..  (2021)  Exploring Translocator Protein (TSPO) Medicinal Chemistry: An Approach for Targeting Radionuclides and Boron Atoms to Mitochondria.,  64  (14.0): [PMID:34254805] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00379]
    32. Sutherland JJ, Yonchev D, Fekete A, Urban L..  (2023)  A preclinical secondary pharmacology resource illuminates target-adverse drug reaction associations of marketed drugs.,  14  (1): [PMID:37468498] [10.1038/s41467-023-40064-9]