PARAQUAT

ID: ALA74469

Max Phase: Preclinical

Molecular Formula: C12H14N2+2

Molecular Weight: 186.26

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Canonical SMILES:  C[n+]1ccc(-c2cc[n+](C)cc2)cc1

Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C12H14N2/c1-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)12-5-9-14(2)10-6-12/h3-10H,1-2H3/q+2

Standard InChI Key:  INFDPOAKFNIJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Associated Targets(Human)

LNCaP 8286 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Dopamine transporter 6071 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Escherichia coli 133304 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Klebsiella aerogenes 4963 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Lemna aequinoctialis 120 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Prosopis farcta 56 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Photosystem I iron-sulfur center 3 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Echinochloa crus-galli 3685 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cyperus rotundus 46 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Malva sylvestris 32 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Chenopodiastrum murale 32 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Allium cepa 293 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Parthenium hysterophorus 10 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Euphorbia hirta 10 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Amaranthus viridis 153 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cynodon dactylon 28 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Digitaria sanguinalis 1594 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Molecule Features

Natural Product: NoOral: NoChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
Chirality: NoAvailability: NoProdrug: No

Drug Indications

MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

Properties

Molecular Weight: 186.26Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 186.1146AlogP: 1.00#Rotatable Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 7.76Molecular Species: NEUTRALHBA: 0HBD: 0
#RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 2HBD (Lipinski): 0#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
CX Acidic pKa: CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: -6.70CX LogD: -6.70
Aromatic Rings: 2Heavy Atoms: 14QED Weighted: 0.59Np Likeness Score: -0.04

References

1. Rollema H, Johnson EA, Booth RG, Caldera P, Lampen P, Youngster SK, Trevor AJ, Naiman N, Castagnoli N..  (1990)  In vivo intracerebral microdialysis studies in rats of MPP+ analogues and related charged species.,  33  (8): [PMID:2374149] [10.1021/jm00170a029]
2. Dupont M, James CE, Chevalier J, Pagès JM..  (2007)  An early response to environmental stress involves regulation of OmpX and OmpF, two enterobacterial outer membrane pore-forming proteins.,  51  (9): [PMID:17606680] [10.1128/aac.01481-06]
3. Kularatne SA, Venkatesh C, Santhapuram HK, Wang K, Vaitilingam B, Henne WA, Low PS..  (2010)  Synthesis and biological analysis of prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted anticancer prodrugs.,  53  (21): [PMID:20936874] [10.1021/jm100729b]
4. Pelletier DJ, Gehlhaar D, Tilloy-Ellul A, Johnson TO, Greene N..  (2007)  Evaluation of a published in silico model and construction of a novel Bayesian model for predicting phospholipidosis inducing potential.,  47  (1): [PMID:17428028] [10.1021/ci6004542]
5. Lowe R, Glen RC, Mitchell JB..  (2010)  Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.,  (5): [PMID:20799726] [10.1021/mp100103e]
6. Greene N, Fisk L, Naven RT, Note RR, Patel ML, Pelletier DJ..  (2010)  Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.,  23  (7): [PMID:20553011] [10.1021/tx1000865]
7. Ekins S, Williams AJ, Xu JJ..  (2010)  A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.,  38  (12): [PMID:20843939] [10.1124/dmd.110.035113]
8. Kruhlak NL, Choi SS, Contrera JF, Weaver JL, Willard JM, Hastings KL, Sancilio LF..  (2008)  Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.,  18  (2): [PMID:20020916] [10.1080/15376510701857262]
9. Pervez H, Manzoor N, Yaqub M, Nasim F, Khan KM.  (2012)  Synthesis and biological evaluation of some N4-substituted 5-nitroisatin-3-thiosemicarbazones,  21  (9): [10.1007/s00044-011-9745-7]
10. Qasem JR..  (2007)  Chemical control of Prosopis farcta (Banks and Sol.) Macbride in the Jordan Valley,  26  (4): [10.1016/j.cropro.2006.04.025]
11. González-Ibarra M, Farfán N, Trejo C, Uribe S, Lotina-Hennsen B..  (2005)  Selective herbicide activity of 2,5-di(benzylamine)-p-benzoquinone against the monocot weed Echinochloa crusgalli. An in vivo analysis of photosynthesis and growth.,  53  (9): [PMID:15853381] [10.1021/jf047883o]
12. Qasem JR..  (2006)  Chemical weed control in seedbed sown onion (Allium cepa L.),  25  (6): [10.1016/j.cropro.2005.09.008]
13. Pervez H, Saira N, Iqbal MS, Yaqub M, Khan KM.  (2013)  Synthesis and biological evaluation of some N 4-aryl-substituted 5-fluoroisatin-3-thiosemicarbazones,  22  (12): [10.1007/s00044-013-0575-7]
14. Holla BS, Rao BS, Shridhara K, Akberali PM..  (2000)  Studies on arylfuran derivatives. Part XI. Synthesis, characterisation and biological studies on some Mannich bases carrying 2,4-dichlorophenylfurfural moiety.,  55  (5): [PMID:10983278] [10.1016/s0014-827x(00)00033-1]
15. Rana P, Naven R, Narayanan A, Will Y, Jones LH.  (2013)  Chemical motifs that redox cycle and their associated toxicity,  (8): [10.1039/C3MD00149K]

Source