NATEGLINIDE

ID: ALA783

Max Phase: Approved

First Approval: 2000

Molecular Formula: C19H27NO3

Molecular Weight: 317.43

Molecule Type: Small molecule

Associated Items:

Representations

Synonyms (11): D-nateglinide | Nateglinide | Senaglinide | A-4166 | AY-4166 | AY4166 | DJN 608 | DJN-608 | NSC-758695 | SDZ DJN 608 | SDZ-DJN-608
Synonyms from Alternative Forms(11):

    Trade Names(3): Nateglinide | Starlix | Starsis

    Canonical SMILES:  CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)O)CC1

    Standard InChI:  InChI=1S/C19H27NO3/c1-13(2)15-8-10-16(11-9-15)18(21)20-17(19(22)23)12-14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-7,13,15-17H,8-12H2,1-2H3,(H,20,21)(H,22,23)/t15-,16-,17-/m1/s1

    Standard InChI Key:  OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N

    Associated Targets(Human)

    Homo sapiens 32628 Activities

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    P-glycoprotein 1 14716 Activities

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    Acetylcholinesterase 18204 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Adenosine A1 receptor 17603 Activities

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    Adenosine A2a receptor 16305 Activities

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    Adenosine A3 receptor 15931 Activities

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    Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor 4171 Activities

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    Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor 9450 Activities

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    Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor 4412 Activities

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    Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor 4876 Activities

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    Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 6630 Activities

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    Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 11824 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Beta-3 adrenergic receptor 5850 Activities

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    Norepinephrine transporter 10102 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor 2549 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Bradykinin B2 receptor 3970 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Calcitonin receptor 2215 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cannabinoid CB1 receptor 20913 Activities

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    Carbonic anhydrase II 17698 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    C-C chemokine receptor type 2 5628 Activities

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    C-C chemokine receptor type 4 2819 Activities

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    C-C chemokine receptor type 5 5640 Activities

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    Interleukin-8 receptor A 2256 Activities

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    Interleukin-8 receptor B 3491 Activities

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    Cholecystokinin A receptor 4460 Activities

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    Cyclooxygenase-1 9233 Activities

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    Cyclooxygenase-2 13999 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 1A2 26471 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2A6 2861 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2C19 29246 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2C9 32119 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2D6 33882 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 2E1 2174 Activities

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    Cytochrome P450 3A4 53859 Activities

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    Dopamine D1 receptor 9720 Activities

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    Dopamine D2 receptor 23596 Activities

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    Dopamine D3 receptor 14368 Activities

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    Dopamine D4 receptor 7907 Activities

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    Dopamine transporter 10535 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Endothelin receptor ET-A 5008 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Estrogen receptor alpha 17718 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Estrogen receptor beta 9272 Activities

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    Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Histamine H1 receptor 7573 Activities

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    Histamine H2 receptor 5428 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HMG-CoA reductase 2475 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 2118 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Melanocortin receptor 3 5659 Activities

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    Melanocortin receptor 4 10016 Activities

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    Melanocortin receptor 5 4283 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Monoamine oxidase A 11911 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 12690 Activities

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    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 10671 Activities

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    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 7750 Activities

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    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 6041 Activities

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    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 4677 Activities

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    Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 5019 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 3731 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Delta opioid receptor 15096 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Kappa opioid receptor 16155 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Mu opioid receptor 19785 Activities

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    Phosphodiesterase 5A 5113 Activities

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    Platelet activating factor receptor 2575 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    HERG 29587 Activities

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    Caspase-1 6235 Activities

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    Cathepsin G 2304 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Leukocyte elastase 8173 Activities

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    Matrix metalloproteinase-1 7046 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Matrix metalloproteinase 9 6779 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Protein kinase C alpha 5923 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    MAP kinase ERK1 4725 Activities

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    MAP kinase ERK2 25055 Activities

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    MAP kinase p38 alpha 12866 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit, alpha isoform 1831 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 33727 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Tyrosine-protein kinase FYN 5308 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 7851 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK 9212 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Leukocyte common antigen 2317 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor 14758 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor 10323 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor 11471 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 6 (5-HT6) receptor 9749 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin transporter 12625 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Sigma opioid receptor 6358 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neurokinin 1 receptor 6273 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Neurokinin 2 receptor 3341 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Thromboxane-A synthase 3355 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 6262 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 1904 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Vasopressin V1a receptor 5412 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Liver microsomes 16955 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 345557 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 2517 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 2672 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Galactocerebrosidase 1984 Activities

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    Bile salt export pump 2311 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 1191 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2 718 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 785 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Associated Targets(non-human)

    Mus musculus 284745 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    3T3-L1 3664 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Plasma 10718 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Rattus norvegicus 775804 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier family 22 member 6 198 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Luciferin 4-monooxygenase 66902 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor 3346 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor 2470 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Aldose reductase 4007 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Glycine receptor 1745 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Insulin receptor 1750 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Leukotriene C4 synthase 1746 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 2064 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nitric-oxide synthase, brain 2987 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Nitric oxide synthase, inducible 3573 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Progesterone receptor 1742 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2863 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor 8655 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor 2343 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor 2870 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Androgen Receptor 5522 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Solute carrier family 15 member 1 124 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Oligopeptide transporter, kidney isoform 114 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Monocarboxylate transporter 1 151 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Ileum 74 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Jejunum 110 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Duodenum 45 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    SARS-CoV-2 38078 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Replicase polyprotein 1ab 11336 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Candida albicans 78123 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Cryptococcus neoformans 21258 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Escherichia coli 133304 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Klebsiella pneumoniae 43867 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa 123386 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Acinetobacter baumannii 41033 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Staphylococcus aureus 210822 Activities

    Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

    Molecule Features

    Natural Product: YesOral: YesChemical Probe: NoParenteral: No
    Molecule Type: Small moleculeTopical: NoFirst In Class: NoBlack Box: No
    Chirality: YesAvailability: YesProdrug: No

    Drug Indications

    MESH IDMESH Heading EFO IDsEFO TermsMax Phase for IndicationReferences

    Mechanisms of Action

    Mechanism of ActionAction Typetarget IDTarget NameTarget TypeTarget OrganismBinding Site NameReferences

    Properties

    Molecular Weight: 317.43Molecular Weight (Monoisotopic): 317.1991AlogP: 3.26#Rotatable Bonds: 6
    Polar Surface Area: 66.40Molecular Species: ACIDHBA: 2HBD: 2
    #RO5 Violations: 0HBA (Lipinski): 4HBD (Lipinski): 2#RO5 Violations (Lipinski): 0
    CX Acidic pKa: 4.00CX Basic pKa: CX LogP: 4.03CX LogD: 0.87
    Aromatic Rings: 1Heavy Atoms: 23QED Weighted: 0.85Np Likeness Score: -0.23

    References

    1. Shinkai H, Nishikawa M, Sato Y, Toi K, Kumashiro I, Seto Y, Fukuma M, Dan K, Toyoshima S..  (1989)  N-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)-D-phenylalanines and related compounds. A new class of oral hypoglycemic agents. 2.,  32  (7): [PMID:2738878] [10.1021/jm00127a006]
    2. Kitajima H, Nakamura M, Tamakawa H, Goto N..  (2000)  Hybridization of non-sulfonylurea insulin secretagogue and thiazolidinedione-derived insulin sensitizer.,  10  (21): [PMID:11078199] [10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00491-1]
    3. Tang L, Yu J, Wu H, Fan H, Yang Y, Ji R..  (2008)  Insulin-releasing activity of a series of phenylalanine derivatives.,  43  (9): [PMID:18191001] [10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.11.018]
    4. Varma MV, Feng B, Obach RS, Troutman MD, Chupka J, Miller HR, El-Kattan A..  (2009)  Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.,  52  (15): [PMID:19445515] [10.1021/jm900403j]
    5. Varma MV, Obach RS, Rotter C, Miller HR, Chang G, Steyn SJ, El-Kattan A, Troutman MD..  (2010)  Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.,  53  (3): [PMID:20070106] [10.1021/jm901371v]
    6. Obach RS, Lombardo F, Waters NJ..  (2008)  Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.,  36  (7): [PMID:18426954] [10.1124/dmd.108.020479]
    7. Sasaki S, Kitamura S, Negoro N, Suzuki M, Tsujihata Y, Suzuki N, Santou T, Kanzaki N, Harada M, Tanaka Y, Kobayashi M, Tada N, Funami M, Tanaka T, Yamamoto Y, Fukatsu K, Yasuma T, Momose Y..  (2011)  Design, synthesis, and biological activity of potent and orally available G protein-coupled receptor 40 agonists.,  54  (5): [PMID:21319751] [10.1021/jm101405t]
    8. Unpublished dataset, 
    9. Kouznetsova VL, Tsigelny IF, Nagle MA, Nigam SK..  (2011)  Elucidation of common pharmacophores from analysis of targeted metabolites transported by the multispecific drug transporter-Organic anion transporter1 (Oat1).,  19  (11): [PMID:21571536] [10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.045]
    10. Broccatelli F, Carosati E, Neri A, Frosini M, Goracci L, Oprea TI, Cruciani G..  (2011)  A novel approach for predicting P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) inhibition using molecular interaction fields.,  54  (6): [PMID:21341745] [10.1021/jm101421d]
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    12. Scott S. Auerbach, DrugMatrix¨ and ToxFX¨ Coordinator National Toxicology Program. DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data, 
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    14. Mikami S, Kitamura S, Negoro N, Sasaki S, Suzuki M, Tsujihata Y, Miyazaki T, Ito R, Suzuki N, Miyazaki J, Santou T, Kanzaki N, Funami M, Tanaka T, Yasuma T, Momose Y..  (2012)  Discovery of phenylpropanoic acid derivatives containing polar functionalities as potent and orally bioavailable G protein-coupled receptor 40 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.,  55  (8): [PMID:22428944] [10.1021/jm2016123]
    15. Sakatis MZ, Reese MJ, Harrell AW, Taylor MA, Baines IA, Chen L, Bloomer JC, Yang EY, Ellens HM, Ambroso JL, Lovatt CA, Ayrton AD, Clarke SE..  (2012)  Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.,  25  (10): [PMID:22931300] [10.1021/tx300075j]
    16. Uwai Y, Saito H, Hashimoto Y, Inui K..  (2000)  Inhibitory effect of anti-diabetic agents on rat organic anion transporter rOAT1.,  398  (1): [PMID:10854830] [10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00324-1]
    17. Okamura A, Emoto A, Koyabu N, Ohtani H, Sawada Y..  (2002)  Transport and uptake of nateglinide in Caco-2 cells and its inhibitory effect on human monocarboxylate transporter MCT1.,  137  (1): [PMID:12237260] [10.1038/sj.bjp.0704875]
    18. Terada T, Sawada K, Saito H, Hashimoto Y, Inui K..  (2000)  Inhibitory effect of novel oral hypoglycemic agent nateglinide (AY4166) on peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2.,  392  (1): [PMID:10748266] [10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00119-9]
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    20. Kaur J, Bhardwaj A, Huang Z, Narang D, Chen TY, Plane F, Knaus EE..  (2012)  Synthesis and biological investigations of nitric oxide releasing nateglinide and meglitinide type II antidiabetic prodrugs: in-vivo antihyperglycemic activities and blood pressure lowering studies.,  55  (17): [PMID:22916833] [10.1021/jm300997w]
    21. Maddi S, Yamsani SK, Devandla A, Scriba G, Yamsani MR.  (2013)  Evidence of stereoselective and segmental-dependant transport of chiral antidiabetic drug nateglinide along the rat small intestine: possible role of efflux transporters,  22  (5): [10.1007/s00044-012-0234-4]
    22. Maddi S, Yamsani SK, Devandla A, Scriba G, Yamsani MR.  (2013)  Evidence of stereoselective and segmental-dependant transport of chiral antidiabetic drug nateglinide along the rat small intestine: possible role of efflux transporters,  22  (5): [10.1007/s00044-012-0234-4]
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    24. De Bruyn T, van Westen GJ, Ijzerman AP, Stieger B, de Witte P, Augustijns PF, Annaert PP..  (2013)  Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.,  83  (6): [PMID:23571415] [10.1124/mol.112.084152]
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    26. Digiacomo M, Martelli A, Testai L, Lapucci A, Breschi MC, Calderone V, Rapposelli S..  (2015)  Synthesis and evaluation of multi-functional NO-donor/insulin-secretagogue derivatives for the treatment of type II diabetes and its cardiovascular complications.,  23  (3): [PMID:25577707] [10.1016/j.bmc.2014.12.043]
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    30. Morgan RE, van Staden CJ, Chen Y, Kalyanaraman N, Kalanzi J, Dunn RT, Afshari CA, Hamadeh HK..  (2013)  A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.,  136  (1): [PMID:23956101] [10.1093/toxsci/kft176]
    31. Chen M, Suzuki A, Thakkar S, Yu K, Hu C, Tong W..  (2016)  DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.,  21  (4): [PMID:26948801] [10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015]
    32. Unpublished dataset, 
    33. Franck Touret, Magali Gilles, Karine Barral, Antoine Nougairède, Etienne Decroly, Xavier de Lamballerie, Bruno Coutard.  (2020)  In vitro screening of a FDA approved chemical library reveals potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 replication,  [10.1101/2020.04.03.023846]
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    35. Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani.  (2020)  Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495564]
    36. Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen.  (2020)  Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4495565]
    37. Johannes Zuegg, Alysha Elliott, Maite Amado, Emma Cowie, Ali Hinton, Geraldine Kaeslin, Angela Kavanagh, Anne Kunert, Gabriell Lowe, Soumya Ramu, Janet Reid, Robin Trauer, Mathilde Desselle, Ruth Neale, Karl Hansford, Mark Blascovich, Matthew Cooper. CO-ADD screening of NIH (USA) - Clinical Collection,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4513141]
    38. Ellen Van Damme.  (2021)  Screening of ~5500 FDA-approved drugs and clinical candidates for anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity,  [10.6019/CHEMBL4651402]
    39. European Medicines Agency,