Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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Synonyms | 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid | DL-Tartaric acid | tartaric acid | 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid | 526-83-0 | 133-37-9 | Racemic acid | Uvic acid | Traubensaure | Racemic tartaric acid | DL-Tartrate | Paratartaric acid | Paratartaric aicd | BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY- | Resolvable |
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Specifications & Purity | ≥99.9995% metals basis |
Shipped In | Normal |
Activity Type | Activity Value -log(M) | Mechanism of Action | Activity Reference | Publications (PubMed IDs) |
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Mechanism of Action | Action Type | target ID | Target Name | Target Type | Target Organism | Binding Site Name | References |
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IUPAC Name | 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid |
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INCHI | InChI=1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) |
InChi Key | FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]([C@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
Isomeric SMILES | C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Alternate CAS | 526-83-0 |
PubChem CID | 875 |
Molecular Weight | 150.09 |
Beilstein | 1725148 |
Reaxy-Rn | 510169 |
Enter Lot Number to search for COA:
Flash Point(°F) | 410 °F |
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Flash Point(°C) | 210℃ |
Melt Point(°C) | 200-206°C |
Pictogram(s) | GHS05, GHS07 |
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Signal | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H315:Causes skin irritation H319:Causes serious eye irritation H335:May cause respiratory irritation H318:Causes serious eye damage |
Precautionary Statements | P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water. P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to ... P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes. P305+P354+P338:IF IN EYES: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P317:Get emergency medical help. P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help. P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help. P319:Get medical help if you feel unwell. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Reaxy-Rn | 510169 |
Merck Index | 9069 |
1. Li Yujia, Bi Erping. (2024) Influencing mechanisms of tartaric acid on adsorption and degradation of tetracycline on goethite: insight from solid and liquid aspects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 31 (4): (6411-6424). [PMID:38148461] [10.1007/s11356-023-31465-w] |
2. Jiawei Kang, Xiaohui Li, Kaili Liang, Penghao Qi, Xiaoyue Hu, Chacha Li, Rui Yang, Qing Wang. (2023) Enhancing effect of phosphoric acid on release of loxoprofen sodium in hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesives based on polystyrene-isoprene-styrene. JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 88 (1): (104946). [PMID:15284246] [10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104946] |
3. Haipeng Wang, Shuyun Wang, May Thawda Oo, Yuewen Yang, Jiasheng Zhou, Miaoyan Huang, Rui-Qin Zhang. (2023) Boosting the photoelectrochemical performance of bismuth vanadate photoanode through homojunction construction. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 646 (687). [PMID:37229986] [10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.097] |
4. Dong Lu, Ke Lu, Hong-Tao Wen, Zhan Wei, Alberto Bianco, Gui-Gen Wang, Hua-Yu Zhang. (2023) Synthesis of Visible Light Excitable Carbon Dot Phosphor-Al2O3 Hybrids for Anti-Counterfeiting and Information Encryption. Small, 19 (31): (2207046). [PMID:36960674] [10.1002/smll.202207046] |
5. Junzhe Fu, Weijiang Yu, Xuedan Qian, Youxiang Wang, Jian Ji. (2023) A photocatalytic carbon monoxide-generating effervescent microneedle patch for improved transdermal chemotherapy. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 11 (24): (5406-5415). [PMID:36946621] [10.1039/D2TB02613A] |
6. Ruoyun Lin, Fangjie Lv, Hao Zhang, Yang Li, Jiangang Lu, Jiansheng Li. (2023) Synergizing Fenton oxidation and in-situ coagulation over a wide pH range for the simultaneous removal of multiple pollutants. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 454 (140340). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2022.140340] |
7. Dandan Cui, Jin Yang, Bosi Lu, Lansheng Deng, Hong Shen. (2022) Extraction and characterization of chitin from Oratosquilla oratoria shell waste and its application in Brassica campestris L.ssp. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 198 (204). [PMID:34995666] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.173] |
8. Qi Zhang, Baolin Huang, Hongjiao Xue, Zimin Lin, Jie Zhao, Zheng Cai. (2021) Preparation, Characterization, and Selection of Optimal Forms of (S)-Carvedilol Salts for the Development of Extended-Release Formulation. MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS, 18 (6): (2298–2310). [PMID:34032449] [10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00100] |
9. Jun Sang, Kang Liu, Qun Ma, Bing Li, Cui-qin Li. (2019) Combination of a deep eutectic solvent and macroporous resin for green recovery of anthocyanins from Nitraria tangutorun Bobr. fruit. SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 54 (18): (3082-3090). [PMID:] [10.1080/01496395.2018.1559190] |
10. Shifeng Jiang, Yuande Zhang, Zhibao Li. (2019) A new industrial process of NaHCO3 and its crystallization kinetics by using the common ion effect of Na2CO3. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 360 (740). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.028] |
11. Li-Ping Wu, Ying-Zhan Li, Bi-Jia Wang, Zhi-Ping Mao, Hong Xu, Yi Zhong, Lin-Ping Zhang, Xiao-Feng Sui. (2018) Electroless Ag-plated sponges by tunable deposition onto cellulose-derived templates for ultra-high electromagnetic interference shielding. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 159 (47). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.037] |
12. Zhang Yao, Sang Jie, Chen Fang-fang, Sang Jun, Li Cui-qin. (2018) β-Cyclodextrin-assisted extraction and green chromatographic analysis of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. anthocyanins and the effects of gallic/ferulic/caffeic acids on their stability in beverages. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12 (4): (2475-2483). [PMID:] [10.1007/s11694-018-9864-7] |
13. Jun Sang, Bing Li, Ya-ya Huang, Qun Ma, Kang Liu, Cui-qin Li. (2018) Deep eutectic solvent-based extraction coupled with green two-dimensional HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS for the determination of anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum Murr. fruit. Analytical Methods, 10 (10): (1247-1257). [PMID:] [10.1039/C8AY00101D] |
14. Fang-Fang Chen, Jie Sang, Yao Zhang, Jun Sang. (2018) Development of a green two-dimensional HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS method for the determination of anthocyanins from Prunus cerasifera var. atropurpurea leaf and improvement of their stability in energy drinks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 53 (6): (1494-1502). [PMID:] [10.1111/ijfs.13730] |
15. Jianhua Li, Haiyan Liu, Tingting An, Yuanyuan Yue, Xiaojun Bao. (2017) Carboxylic acids to butyl esters over dealuminated–realuminated beta zeolites for removing organic acids from bio-oils. RSC Advances, 7 (54): (33714-33725). [PMID:] [10.1039/C7RA05298G] |
16. Jun Sang, Qun Ma, Cui-qin Li. (2017) Development and validation of green chromatography for the determination of anthocyanins in haskap berry, mulberry and blackberry. Analytical Methods, 9 (17): (2535-2545). [PMID:] [10.1039/C7AY00229G] |
1. Li Yujia, Bi Erping. (2024) Influencing mechanisms of tartaric acid on adsorption and degradation of tetracycline on goethite: insight from solid and liquid aspects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 31 (4): (6411-6424). [PMID:38148461] [10.1007/s11356-023-31465-w] |
2. Jiawei Kang, Xiaohui Li, Kaili Liang, Penghao Qi, Xiaoyue Hu, Chacha Li, Rui Yang, Qing Wang. (2023) Enhancing effect of phosphoric acid on release of loxoprofen sodium in hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesives based on polystyrene-isoprene-styrene. JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 88 (1): (104946). [PMID:15284246] [10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104946] |
3. Haipeng Wang, Shuyun Wang, May Thawda Oo, Yuewen Yang, Jiasheng Zhou, Miaoyan Huang, Rui-Qin Zhang. (2023) Boosting the photoelectrochemical performance of bismuth vanadate photoanode through homojunction construction. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 646 (687). [PMID:37229986] [10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.097] |
4. Dong Lu, Ke Lu, Hong-Tao Wen, Zhan Wei, Alberto Bianco, Gui-Gen Wang, Hua-Yu Zhang. (2023) Synthesis of Visible Light Excitable Carbon Dot Phosphor-Al2O3 Hybrids for Anti-Counterfeiting and Information Encryption. Small, 19 (31): (2207046). [PMID:36960674] [10.1002/smll.202207046] |
5. Junzhe Fu, Weijiang Yu, Xuedan Qian, Youxiang Wang, Jian Ji. (2023) A photocatalytic carbon monoxide-generating effervescent microneedle patch for improved transdermal chemotherapy. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 11 (24): (5406-5415). [PMID:36946621] [10.1039/D2TB02613A] |
6. Ruoyun Lin, Fangjie Lv, Hao Zhang, Yang Li, Jiangang Lu, Jiansheng Li. (2023) Synergizing Fenton oxidation and in-situ coagulation over a wide pH range for the simultaneous removal of multiple pollutants. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 454 (140340). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2022.140340] |
7. Dandan Cui, Jin Yang, Bosi Lu, Lansheng Deng, Hong Shen. (2022) Extraction and characterization of chitin from Oratosquilla oratoria shell waste and its application in Brassica campestris L.ssp. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 198 (204). [PMID:34995666] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.173] |
8. Qi Zhang, Baolin Huang, Hongjiao Xue, Zimin Lin, Jie Zhao, Zheng Cai. (2021) Preparation, Characterization, and Selection of Optimal Forms of (S)-Carvedilol Salts for the Development of Extended-Release Formulation. MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS, 18 (6): (2298–2310). [PMID:34032449] [10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00100] |
9. Jun Sang, Kang Liu, Qun Ma, Bing Li, Cui-qin Li. (2019) Combination of a deep eutectic solvent and macroporous resin for green recovery of anthocyanins from Nitraria tangutorun Bobr. fruit. SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 54 (18): (3082-3090). [PMID:] [10.1080/01496395.2018.1559190] |
10. Shifeng Jiang, Yuande Zhang, Zhibao Li. (2019) A new industrial process of NaHCO3 and its crystallization kinetics by using the common ion effect of Na2CO3. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 360 (740). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.028] |
11. Li-Ping Wu, Ying-Zhan Li, Bi-Jia Wang, Zhi-Ping Mao, Hong Xu, Yi Zhong, Lin-Ping Zhang, Xiao-Feng Sui. (2018) Electroless Ag-plated sponges by tunable deposition onto cellulose-derived templates for ultra-high electromagnetic interference shielding. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 159 (47). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.037] |
12. Zhang Yao, Sang Jie, Chen Fang-fang, Sang Jun, Li Cui-qin. (2018) β-Cyclodextrin-assisted extraction and green chromatographic analysis of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. anthocyanins and the effects of gallic/ferulic/caffeic acids on their stability in beverages. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12 (4): (2475-2483). [PMID:] [10.1007/s11694-018-9864-7] |
13. Jun Sang, Bing Li, Ya-ya Huang, Qun Ma, Kang Liu, Cui-qin Li. (2018) Deep eutectic solvent-based extraction coupled with green two-dimensional HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS for the determination of anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum Murr. fruit. Analytical Methods, 10 (10): (1247-1257). [PMID:] [10.1039/C8AY00101D] |
14. Fang-Fang Chen, Jie Sang, Yao Zhang, Jun Sang. (2018) Development of a green two-dimensional HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS method for the determination of anthocyanins from Prunus cerasifera var. atropurpurea leaf and improvement of their stability in energy drinks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 53 (6): (1494-1502). [PMID:] [10.1111/ijfs.13730] |
15. Jianhua Li, Haiyan Liu, Tingting An, Yuanyuan Yue, Xiaojun Bao. (2017) Carboxylic acids to butyl esters over dealuminated–realuminated beta zeolites for removing organic acids from bio-oils. RSC Advances, 7 (54): (33714-33725). [PMID:] [10.1039/C7RA05298G] |
16. Jun Sang, Qun Ma, Cui-qin Li. (2017) Development and validation of green chromatography for the determination of anthocyanins in haskap berry, mulberry and blackberry. Analytical Methods, 9 (17): (2535-2545). [PMID:] [10.1039/C7AY00229G] |