Basic Description

Synonyms	(-)-Epicatechin \| Epicatechin \| 490-46-0 \| L-Epicatechin \| (-)-Epicatechol \| Epicatechol \| l-Acacatechin \| epi-Catechin \| epi-Catechol \| (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol \| l-Epicatechol \| (-)epicatechin \| (2R,3R)-(-)-Epicatechin \| (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-
Specifications & Purity	Moligand™, ≥90%(HPLC)
Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms	Epicatechin enhances the skeletal muscle structure in heart failure patients and minimizes cardiometabolic risks. It can be used for treating sarcopenia. Epicatechin reduces myostatin and β-galactosidase and increases the level of markers of muscle growth
Grade	Moligand™
Action Type	AGONIST
Mechanism of action	Agonist of TAS2R39
Product Description	Gene Information human ... BACE1(23621), CYP1A2(1544) (−)-Epicatechin (EC) belongs to the group of flavanols and is abundantly present in cacao and cacao products. The chemical structure of EC includes an oxygenated heterocycle with a 4-hydroxyl group linked with two aromatic rings. Application (−)-Epicatechin (EC) has been used: as an antioxidant to downregulate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) oxidase and improve insulin sensitivity in in vivo (high fat-fed mice) and in vitro (HepG2 cells) studies to study its effect on blood pressure, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and anxiety-like behavior on borderline hypertensive rat (BHR) models to test its effect on neuronal survival in the hippocampus of middle-aged rats on swimming training, under oxidative stress to study its antioxidant activity in dark chocolate as a characteristic compound in polyphenols analysis

Associated Targets(Human)

TAS2R39 Tchem Taste receptor type 2 member 39 (0 Activities)

Discover Target: TAS2R39

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

SNCA Tchem Alpha-synuclein (1 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ALPL Tchem Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (1 Activities)

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Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

DHFR Tclin Dihydrofolate reductase (3072 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

XDH Tclin Xanthine dehydrogenase (1038 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AKR1B1 Tclin Aldose reductase (1404 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PLA2G7 Tchem LDL-associated phospholipase A2 (1338 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

POLB Tchem DNA polymerase beta (23632 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

APP Tclin Amyloid-beta A4 protein (8510 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ALB Tchem Serum albumin (2651 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AMY1A Salivary alpha-amylase (100 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GAA Tclin Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase (35701 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP2D6 Tclin Cytochrome P450 2D6 (33882 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MET Tclin Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (10718 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NFKB1 Tclin Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (1459 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

FASN Tchem Fatty acid synthase (3390 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NOS3 Tchem Nitric-oxide synthase, endothelial (1452 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ALPG Tchem Alkaline phosphatase placental-like (1197 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGD Tchem 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (58 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SI Tchem Sucrase-isomaltase (84 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

BACE1 Tchem Beta-secretase 1 (15641 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (26471 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP2C9 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C9 (32119 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP2C19 Tchem Cytochrome P450 2C19 (29246 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYP3A4 Tclin Cytochrome P450 3A4 (53859 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DLD-1 (17511 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HCT-8 (3484 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MCF7 (126967 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MT4 (17854 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PANC-1 (6144 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PC-3 (62116 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SK-OV-3 (52876 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TE-671 (161 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

U373 MG (658 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

A549 (127892 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HCT-116 (91556 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HepG2 (196354 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Monocyte (474 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KB (17409 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

LNCaP (8286 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HeLa (62764 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MDA-MB-231 (73002 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PBMC (10003 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

BCL2 Tclin Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (3787 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HL (112 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HSD17B10 Tchem Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein (20669 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

POLK Tbio DNA polymerase kappa (8653 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

POLI Tchem DNA polymerase iota (116820 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

pol Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease (9113 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

pol Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (18245 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

blaZ Beta-lactamase (285 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CTSL Cathepsin L (58 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Galc Galactocerebrosidase (11 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pkm Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (66 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Iap Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (419 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Salmonella paratyphi (588 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Chlamydia pneumoniae (241 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Enterobacter cloacae (7976 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Micrococcus luteus (7463 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus epidermidis (22802 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Proteus mirabilis (3894 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Bacillus subtilis (32866 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mycolicibacterium fortuitum (1335 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Arabidopsis thaliana (307 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Enterococcus faecalis (29875 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Triticum aestivum (1582 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pichia kudriavzevii (7448 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma brucei brucei (13300 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Entamoeba histolytica (2676 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Candida albicans (78123 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Candida tropicalis (8381 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Giardia intestinalis (1290 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Brugia malayi (1377 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Human immunodeficiency virus (3636 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (523 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (7991 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Clavispora lusitaniae (671 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

3T3-L1 (3664 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Vero (26788 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

L929 (3802 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

dnaB Replicative DNA helicase (15 Activities)

Discover Target: dnaB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

fabG 3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase (70 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

fabI Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase (415 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

BCHE Cholinesterase (8742 Activities)

Discover Target: BCHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

dengue virus type 2 (2400 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Lasiodiplodia theobromae (193 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Solanum lycopersicum (493 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TGR Thioredoxin glutathione reductase (28579 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)

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Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name	(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
INCHI	InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15-/m1/s1
InChi Key	PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N
Canonical SMILES	C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES	C1[C@H]([C@H](OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	KB3745000
Alternate CAS	490-46-0,17334-50-8
PubChem CID	72276
MeSH Entry Terms	(+)-Catechin;(+)-Cyanidanol;(+)-Cyanidanol-3;(-)-Epicatechin;(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-chromanetriol;2H-1-Benzopyran-3,5,7-triol, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-, (2R-cis)-;3,3',4',5,7-Flavanpentol;Catechin;Catechinic Acid;Catechuic Acid;
Molecular Weight	290.27
Beilstein	92760

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

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Chemical and Physical Properties

Specific Rotation[α]	-62° (C=0.1,MeOH)
Melt Point(°C)	240°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s)	GHS07
Signal	Warning
Hazard Statements	H315:Causes skin irritation H319:Causes serious eye irritation H335:May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements	P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water. P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to ... P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes. P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help. P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help. P319:Get medical help if you feel unwell.
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	KB3745000

Citations of This Product

1. Yuqing Zhong, Yongling Lu, Lishuang Lv. (2023) Theanine in Tea: An Effective Scavenger of Single or Multiple Reactive Carbonyl Species at the Same Time. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 71 (45): (17153–17162). [PMID:37906124]
2. Yating Guo, Yili Shen, Boya Hu, Huichun Ye, Haowei Guo, Qiang Chu, Ping Chen. (2023) Decoding the Chemical Signatures and Sensory Profiles of Enshi Yulu: Insights from Diverse Tea Cultivars. Plants-Basel, 12 (21): (3707). [PMID:37960063]
3. Yingyi Huang, Huahong Liu, Xiaohua Zhang, Yuxin Wu, Zhusheng Liu, Yuelan Pang, Renjun Liu, Chun Yang, Jinfang Nie. (2023) Impact of storage time on non-volatile metabolites and fungal communities in Liupao tea using LC-MS based non-targeted metabolomics and high-throughput sequencing. FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 174 (3): (113615). [PMID:37986470]
4. Hao-Xiang Gao, Nan Chen, Qiang He, Bi Shi, Wei-Cai Zeng. (2024) Effects of structural characteristics of phenolic compounds on oxidation of glycerol trioleate: Action rule and mechanism. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 433 (137361). [PMID:37688816]
5. Xiaoyu Yang, Zhichun Bi, Chenghui Yin, Shuyi Zhang, Donghui Song, Hui Huang, Yongxin Li. (2024) A colorimetric sensor array based on peroxidase activity nanozyme for the highly efficient differential sensing of tea polyphenols and Tieguanyin adulteration. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 432 (137265). [PMID:37657343]
6. Cheng Guo, Wangyang Shen, Weiping Jin, Xiwu Jia, Zhili Ji, Jinling Li, Bin Li. (2023) Dynamic Formation of Green Tea Cream and the Identification of Key Components Using the “Knock-Out/Knock-In” Method. Foods, 12 (16): (2987). [PMID:37627986]
7. Xiao-Hua Zhang, Xiang-Dong Qing, Jing-Jing Zheng, Yan Yu, Jiaojiao Huang, Chao Kang, Zhi Liu. (2023) Aqueous two-phase systems coupled with chemometrics-enhanced HPLC-DAD for simultaneous extraction and determination of flavonoids in honey. Food Chemistry-X, 19 (100766). [PMID:37780266]
8. Xiaojuan Chen, Bojia Li, Sicheng Ji, Di Wu, Bing Cui, Xingling Ren, Bin Zhou, Bin Li, Hongshan Liang. (2023) Small molecules interfacial assembly regulate the crystallization transition process for nobiletin stabilization. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 426 (136519). [PMID:37329798]
9. Chi Zhao, Fengju Zhang, Shanbo Chen, Wen Hu, Ling Dong, Yuejun Zhao, Mei Han, Zhihua Li. (2023) Effects of drying methods on the quality of Hanyuan Zanthoxylum bungeanum based on physicochemical and functional metabolite analysis. LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 180 (114674). [PMID:]
10. Wang Qiaolin, Xu Lihe, Qin Zhengbo, Yang Xinyan, Zheng Xianfeng. (2023) Potential use of LIAD time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the detection of biomolecules: An example of detecting nucleobases in DNA. AIP Advances, 13 (3): [PMID:]
11. Fanghua Guo, Li Peng, Hua Xiong, Rong Tsao, Hua Zhang, Li Jiang, Yong Sun. (2023) Bioaccessibility and transport of lentil hull polyphenols in vitro, and their bioavailability and metabolism in rats. FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 167 (112634). [PMID:37087206]
12. Huiqun Fan, Mingshun Chen, Taotao Dai, Lizhen Deng, Chengmei Liu, Wei Zhou, Jun Chen. (2023) Phenolic compounds profile of Amomum tsaoko Crevost et Lemaire and their antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential. Food Bioscience, 52 (102508). [PMID:]
13. Jianhui Zhu, Jingyang Yu, Bingjie Zhang, Changsheng Li, Jianli Wang, Jiawen Ji, Desheng Liu, Rumin Gao, Jianzhang Li, Yongqiang Ma. (2023) Hydrophobic-action-driven removal of six organophosphorus pesticides from tea infusion by modified carbonized bacterial cellulose. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 412 (135546). [PMID:36716625]
14. Lixia Yang, Zhendong Lu, Jian Lu, Dianhui Wu. (2022) Evaluation of the antioxidant characteristics of craft beer with green tea. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 88 (2): (625-637). [PMID:36576119]
15. Zhangfeng Zhao, Zhengwei Dai, Xuming Jiang, Liaoyuan Yu, Meijuan Hu, Jiyu Peng, Fei Zhou. (2023) Influence and optimization of long-time superfine grinding on the physicochemical features of green tea powder. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 117 (105124). [PMID:]
16. Mang-Mang Li, Yi-Ting Chen, Jin-Cang Ruan, Wen-Jun Wang, Ji-Guang Chen, Qing-Feng Zhang. (2023) Structure-activity relationship of dietary flavonoids on pancreatic lipase. Current Research in Food Science, 6 (100424). [PMID:36618100]
17. Han Wang, Lu Chen, Shuang Wu, Weiping Jin, Wangyang Shen, Zhongze Hu, Wenjing Huang, Gang Liu. (2023) Improve stability and application of rice oil bodies via surface modification with ferulic acid, (-)-epicatechin, and phytic acid. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 409 (135274). [PMID:36586252]
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E432751-1g	1g	Available within 8-12 weeks(?) Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.	$89.90
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(−)-Epicatechin - ≥90% (HPLC), high purity , CAS No.490-46-0, Agonist of TAS2R39