Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Basic Description
| Synonyms | 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucopyranose | 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucopyranoside | 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose | 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Glucopyranose | 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Glucopyranoside | 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Glucose | 2-Deoxy-2-Amino-D-Glucopyranose | 2-Deoxy-2-Amino-D-Glucopyranoside | 2-Deoxy-2-A |
|---|---|
| Specifications & Purity | 10mM in DMSO |
| Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms | Glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. It is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis. Glucosamine（GS） treatment selectively downregulate |
| Storage Temp | Store at -80°C |
| Shipped In | Ice chest + Ice pads |
| Product Description | Information Glucosamine Glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. It is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis. Glucosamine（GS） treatment selectively downregulates HIF-1α at the protein level in YD-8 cells via interference of production of the citric acid cycle metabolites. |
Product Properties
| pKa | pKₐ: 12.27 (Predicted), pKₐ: 8.44 (Predicted) |
|---|
Associated Targets(Human)
F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HRH3 Tclin Histamine H3 receptor (10389 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
KDR Tclin Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (20924 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HT-1080 (3966 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
MG-63 (795 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
MDA-MB-231 (73002 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC22A1 Tchem Solute carrier family 22 member 1 (646 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
FIBCD1 Tbio Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 1 (33 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Associated Targets(non-human)
Mmp2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (12 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
RAW (181 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Cartilage (29 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Trametes versicolor (86 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Poria (18 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
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Mechanisms of Action
| Mechanism of Action | Action Type | target ID | Target Name | Target Type | Target Organism | Binding Site Name | References |
|---|
Names and Identifiers
| Canonical SMILES | C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)N)O)O)O |
|---|---|
| Isomeric SMILES | C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)N)O)O)O |
| RTECS | LZ6665000 |
| PubChem CID | 439213 |
| Molecular Weight | 179.17 |
| Beilstein | 1423209 |
Certificates
Certificate of Analysis(COA)
Enter Lot Number to search for COA:
Chemical and Physical Properties
| Refractive Index | n20D1.6 (Predicted) |
|---|---|
| Boil Point(°C) | ~449.9° C at 760 mmHg (Predicted) |
| Melt Point(°C) | 109-111° C |
Safety and Hazards(GHS)
| RTECS | LZ6665000 |
|---|
Related Documents
Citations of This Product
| 1. Shuwei Yuan, Miaomiao Zhang, Zhen Yao, Jiangyun Liu, Xiang Li, Zhenqing Zhang, Duxin Li. (2024) Isolation, structural characterization, and bioactivities of neutral polysaccharides from Zizania latifolia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 254 (127679). [PMID:37890741] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127679] |
| 2. Qihong Jiang, Lin Chen, Rui Wang, Yin Chen, Shanggui Deng, Guoxin Shen, Shulai Liu, Xingwei Xiang. (2024) Hypoglycemic mechanism of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharides on type 2 diabetic mice by altering gut microbiota and regulating the PI3K-akt signaling pathway. Food Science and Human Wellness, 13 (5): (842). [PMID:10025403] [10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250072] |
| 3. Yang Liu, Limei Ran, Yahong Wang, Peng Wan, Hongli Zhou. (2023) Basic characterization, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides from sea buckthorn leaves. FITOTERAPIA, 169 (105592). [PMID:37343686] [10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105592] |
| 4. Shuwei Yuan, Jiahui Wang, Xiang Li, Xun Zhu, Zhenqing Zhang, Duxin Li. (2023) Study on the structure, antioxidant activity and degradation pattern of polysaccharides isolated from lotus seedpod. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 316 (121065). [PMID:37321745] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121065] |
| 5. Cui Cao, Lilong Wang, Xueqian Zhang, Chunqing Ai, Zhongfu Wang, Linjuan Huang, Shuang Song, Beiwei Zhu. (2023) Interaction between Bacteroidetes species in the fermentation of Lycium barbarum arabinogalactan. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 409 (135288). [PMID:36584527] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135288] |
| 6. Zhengyu Hu, Jiaming Wang, Long Jin, Tieqiang Zong, Yuanqi Duan, Jinfeng Sun, Wei Zhou, Gao Li. (2022) Preparation, Characterization and Anti-Complementary Activity of Three Novel Polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris. Polymers, 14 (21): (4636). [PMID:36365633] [10.3390/polym14214636] |
| 7. Dongxue Cao, Enwei Wei, Zeyu Wang, Zhengyu Hu, Ling Qi, Hongli Zhou, Jingli Zhao. (2022) Microwave-assisted extraction, structural elucidation, and in vitro anti-glioma and immunostimulatory activity of polysaccharide from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 189 (115729). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115729] |
| 8. Jinfang Zhang, Baoyue Zhu, Xiaojian Xu, Yihan Liu, Qinggang Li, Yu Li, Fuping Lu. (2022) Remodeling Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Cell Wall Rigidity to Reduce Cell Lysis and Increase the Yield of Heterologous Proteins. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 70 (34): (10552–10562). [PMID:35984403] [10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04454] |
| 9. Zhengyu Hu, Ruiying Yu, Jinfeng Sun, Yuanqi Duan, Hongli Zhou, Wei Zhou, Gao Li. (2022) Static decolorization of polysaccharides from the leaves of Rhododendron dauricum: Process optimization, characterization and antioxidant activities. PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, 121 (113). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.procbio.2022.06.025] |
| 10. Lei Li, Yun Fang, Yongmei Xia, Chunling Bo, Ye Fan. (2022) Monosaccharides driving the formation of conjugated linoleic acid vesicles in near-neutral solutions via weak noncovalent bonding interactions. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS, 351 (118656). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118656] |
| 11. Hualing Xie, Jingyu Fang, Mohamed A. Farag, Zhenhao Li, Peilong Sun, Ping Shao. (2022) Dendrobium officinale leaf polysaccharides regulation of immune response and gut microbiota composition in cyclophosphamide-treated mice. Food Chemistry-X, 13 (100235). [PMID:35499019] [10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100235] |
| 12. Yilin Zhang, Mengqi Wu, Jingrui Xi, Chen Pan, Zhizhen Xu, Wei Xia, Wenqing Zhang. (2021) Multiple-fingerprint analysis of Poria cocos polysaccharide by HPLC combined with chemometrics methods. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, 198 (114012). [PMID:33713882] [10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114012] |
| 13. Xiaoguo Ji, Mai Chen, Mengyao Zhao, Yudong Song, Yong Lin, Hao Yin, Liming Zhao. (2021) Effects of chitooligosaccharides on the rebalance of gut microorganisms and their metabolites in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Journal of Functional Foods, 77 (104333). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jff.2020.104333] |
| 14. Yuhuan Ma, Wenwei Zheng, Houhuang Chen, Xiang Shao, Pingdong Lin, Xianxiang Liu, Xihai Li, Hongzhi Ye. (2018) Glucosamine promotes chondrocyte proliferation via the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 42 (1): (61-70). [PMID:29568900] [10.3892/ijmm.2018.3587] |
| 15. Li Guo, Shan Huang, Jinqing Qu. (2018) Synthesis and properties of high-functionality hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane dispersions. PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS, 119 (214). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.02.033] |
| 16. Hongyan Zhu, Wanwan Liu, Ziting Cheng, Ke Yao, Yu Yang, Bohui Xu, Gaoxing Su. (2017) Targeted Delivery of siRNA with pH-Responsive Hybrid Gold Nanostars for Cancer Treatment. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 18 (10): (2029). [PMID:28937584] [10.3390/ijms18102029] |
| 17. Jianbing Zhu, Meiling Xiao, Kui Li, Changpeng Liu, Xiao Zhao, Wei Xing. (2016) Active Pt3Ni (111) Surface of Pt3Ni Icosahedron for Oxygen Reduction. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8 (44): (30066–30071). [PMID:27735187] [10.1021/acsami.6b04237] |
| 18. Ying-Hua Zhang, Jia-Qi Liu, Di Xu, Xin-Huai Zhao. (2015) Impacts of glucosamine/oligochitosan glycation and cross-linking by transglutaminase on the structure and in vitro antigenicity of whey proteins. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY, 69 (2): (169-176). [PMID:] [10.1111/1471-0307.12246] |
References
| 1. Shuwei Yuan, Miaomiao Zhang, Zhen Yao, Jiangyun Liu, Xiang Li, Zhenqing Zhang, Duxin Li. (2024) Isolation, structural characterization, and bioactivities of neutral polysaccharides from Zizania latifolia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 254 (127679). [PMID:37890741] [10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127679] |
| 2. Qihong Jiang, Lin Chen, Rui Wang, Yin Chen, Shanggui Deng, Guoxin Shen, Shulai Liu, Xingwei Xiang. (2024) Hypoglycemic mechanism of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharides on type 2 diabetic mice by altering gut microbiota and regulating the PI3K-akt signaling pathway. Food Science and Human Wellness, 13 (5): (842). [PMID:10025403] [10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250072] |
| 3. Yang Liu, Limei Ran, Yahong Wang, Peng Wan, Hongli Zhou. (2023) Basic characterization, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides from sea buckthorn leaves. FITOTERAPIA, 169 (105592). [PMID:37343686] [10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105592] |
| 4. Shuwei Yuan, Jiahui Wang, Xiang Li, Xun Zhu, Zhenqing Zhang, Duxin Li. (2023) Study on the structure, antioxidant activity and degradation pattern of polysaccharides isolated from lotus seedpod. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 316 (121065). [PMID:37321745] [10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121065] |
| 5. Cui Cao, Lilong Wang, Xueqian Zhang, Chunqing Ai, Zhongfu Wang, Linjuan Huang, Shuang Song, Beiwei Zhu. (2023) Interaction between Bacteroidetes species in the fermentation of Lycium barbarum arabinogalactan. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 409 (135288). [PMID:36584527] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135288] |
| 6. Zhengyu Hu, Jiaming Wang, Long Jin, Tieqiang Zong, Yuanqi Duan, Jinfeng Sun, Wei Zhou, Gao Li. (2022) Preparation, Characterization and Anti-Complementary Activity of Three Novel Polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris. Polymers, 14 (21): (4636). [PMID:36365633] [10.3390/polym14214636] |
| 7. Dongxue Cao, Enwei Wei, Zeyu Wang, Zhengyu Hu, Ling Qi, Hongli Zhou, Jingli Zhao. (2022) Microwave-assisted extraction, structural elucidation, and in vitro anti-glioma and immunostimulatory activity of polysaccharide from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 189 (115729). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115729] |
| 8. Jinfang Zhang, Baoyue Zhu, Xiaojian Xu, Yihan Liu, Qinggang Li, Yu Li, Fuping Lu. (2022) Remodeling Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Cell Wall Rigidity to Reduce Cell Lysis and Increase the Yield of Heterologous Proteins. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 70 (34): (10552–10562). [PMID:35984403] [10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04454] |
| 9. Zhengyu Hu, Ruiying Yu, Jinfeng Sun, Yuanqi Duan, Hongli Zhou, Wei Zhou, Gao Li. (2022) Static decolorization of polysaccharides from the leaves of Rhododendron dauricum: Process optimization, characterization and antioxidant activities. PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, 121 (113). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.procbio.2022.06.025] |
| 10. Lei Li, Yun Fang, Yongmei Xia, Chunling Bo, Ye Fan. (2022) Monosaccharides driving the formation of conjugated linoleic acid vesicles in near-neutral solutions via weak noncovalent bonding interactions. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS, 351 (118656). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118656] |
| 11. Hualing Xie, Jingyu Fang, Mohamed A. Farag, Zhenhao Li, Peilong Sun, Ping Shao. (2022) Dendrobium officinale leaf polysaccharides regulation of immune response and gut microbiota composition in cyclophosphamide-treated mice. Food Chemistry-X, 13 (100235). [PMID:35499019] [10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100235] |
| 12. Yilin Zhang, Mengqi Wu, Jingrui Xi, Chen Pan, Zhizhen Xu, Wei Xia, Wenqing Zhang. (2021) Multiple-fingerprint analysis of Poria cocos polysaccharide by HPLC combined with chemometrics methods. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, 198 (114012). [PMID:33713882] [10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114012] |
| 13. Xiaoguo Ji, Mai Chen, Mengyao Zhao, Yudong Song, Yong Lin, Hao Yin, Liming Zhao. (2021) Effects of chitooligosaccharides on the rebalance of gut microorganisms and their metabolites in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Journal of Functional Foods, 77 (104333). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jff.2020.104333] |
| 14. Yuhuan Ma, Wenwei Zheng, Houhuang Chen, Xiang Shao, Pingdong Lin, Xianxiang Liu, Xihai Li, Hongzhi Ye. (2018) Glucosamine promotes chondrocyte proliferation via the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 42 (1): (61-70). [PMID:29568900] [10.3892/ijmm.2018.3587] |
| 15. Li Guo, Shan Huang, Jinqing Qu. (2018) Synthesis and properties of high-functionality hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane dispersions. PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS, 119 (214). [PMID:] [10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.02.033] |
| 16. Hongyan Zhu, Wanwan Liu, Ziting Cheng, Ke Yao, Yu Yang, Bohui Xu, Gaoxing Su. (2017) Targeted Delivery of siRNA with pH-Responsive Hybrid Gold Nanostars for Cancer Treatment. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 18 (10): (2029). [PMID:28937584] [10.3390/ijms18102029] |
| 17. Jianbing Zhu, Meiling Xiao, Kui Li, Changpeng Liu, Xiao Zhao, Wei Xing. (2016) Active Pt3Ni (111) Surface of Pt3Ni Icosahedron for Oxygen Reduction. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8 (44): (30066–30071). [PMID:27735187] [10.1021/acsami.6b04237] |
| 18. Ying-Hua Zhang, Jia-Qi Liu, Di Xu, Xin-Huai Zhao. (2015) Impacts of glucosamine/oligochitosan glycation and cross-linking by transglutaminase on the structure and in vitro antigenicity of whey proteins. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY, 69 (2): (169-176). [PMID:] [10.1111/1471-0307.12246] |