Linolenic acid - 99%, high purity , CAS No.463-40-1, Agonist of FFA1 receptor;Agonist of FFA4 receptor

16 Citations
Item Number
L105575
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
L105575-500mg
500mg
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$95.90
L105575-1g
1g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$149.90
L105575-5g
5g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$533.90

Basic Description

SynonymsC18:3 | cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid | cis-9, cis-12, cis-15-octadecatrienoic acid | 18:3(N-3) | 806 - Fish oil supplement | CCRIS 656 | DTXCID905506 | HMS1361E18 | IDI1_033846 | alpha-Linolenic acid; ALA; cis-alpha-Linolenic acid | LINOLENIC
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, ≥99%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsAn ω-3 fatty acid that serves as a precursor to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) but not docosahexaenoic acid. Conversion is greater in women than men, and conversely, β-oxidation metabolism is greater in men than women.
Storage TempStore at -20°C,Argon charged
Shipped InIce chest + Ice pads
GradeMoligand™
Action TypeAGONIST
Mechanism of actionAgonist of FFA1 receptor;Agonist of FFA4 receptor
Product Description

α-Linolenic Acid (ALA), an 18 carbon polyunsaturated essential fatty acid, has been found to exert in vitro anti-inflammatory effects in murine intestine. Mechanistic studies suggest that this compound decreases TNFα (tumor necrosis factor-α) secretion levels as well as NF-κB activation. Additionally, ALA has been noted to be a reactive oxygen species scavenger that temporarily improves cell proliferation. Further experiments report that an increase in ALA levels seems to be correlated inversely with plasma IL-6 (interleukin-6) soluble receptor levels.

Associated Targets(Human)

FFAR4 Tchem Free fatty acid receptor 4 (2 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
FFAR1 Tchem Free fatty acid receptor 1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
NR1I2 Tchem Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PPARA Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
VDR Tclin Vitamin D receptor (26531 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYP19A1 Tclin Cytochrome P450 19A1 (6099 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PPARG Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (15191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PPARA Tclin Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (9197 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EDNRA Tclin Endothelin receptor ET-A (5008 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RXRA Tclin Retinoid X receptor alpha (3637 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

PLA2G1B Phospholipase A2 group 1B (227 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ampC Beta-lactamase AmpC (62480 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypsin (394 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cruzipain (33337 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ppard Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (358 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus epidermidis (22802 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Enterococcus hirae (484 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Bacillus subtilis (32866 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (203094 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (8003 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hepatitis C virus (23859 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
RBL-2H3 (1162 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
BV-2 (3710 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Lactuca sativa (1092 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GCN5 Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 (89 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
pfk 6-phospho-1-fructokinase (7870 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Colletotrichum fragariae (147 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (560 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Coptotermes formosanus (677 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TGR Thioredoxin glutathione reductase (28579 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Agrostis stolonifera (91 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ffp 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp (24982 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nr1i2 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (14 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Colletotrichum acutatum (300 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h3-4,6-7,9-10H,2,5,8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9-
InChi Key DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N
Canonical SMILES CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES CC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)O
WGK Germany 1
PubChem CID 5280934
Molecular Weight 278.44
Beilstein 2499

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

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12 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
J2323639Certificate of AnalysisNov 08, 2023 L105575
J2323640Certificate of AnalysisNov 08, 2023 L105575
D23031001Certificate of AnalysisApr 09, 2023 L105575
D2303990Certificate of AnalysisApr 09, 2023 L105575
D2303989Certificate of AnalysisApr 08, 2023 L105575
J2210550Certificate of AnalysisOct 18, 2022 L105575
J2210551Certificate of AnalysisOct 18, 2022 L105575
J2210561Certificate of AnalysisOct 18, 2022 L105575
B2215815Certificate of AnalysisFeb 17, 2022 L105575
B2215816Certificate of AnalysisFeb 17, 2022 L105575
B2215829Certificate of AnalysisFeb 17, 2022 L105575
B2215837Certificate of AnalysisFeb 17, 2022 L105575

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Chemical and Physical Properties

SensitivityLight sensitive.Air Sensitive
Refractive Index1.48
Flash Point(°F)235.4 °F
Flash Point(°C)113 °C
Boil Point(°C)230-232°C/1mmHg
Melt Point(°C)-11°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS08,   GHS07
Signal Danger
Hazard Statements

H317:May cause an allergic skin reaction

H334:May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.

P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P284:[In case of inadequate ventilation] Wear respiratory protection.

P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P272:Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

P333+P313:IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P342+P316:If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Get emergence medical help immediately.

WGK Germany 1
Merck Index 5506

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Citations of This Product

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2. Yuzhuo Wang, Yan Xu, Hailing Luo, Dong Yang, Fazheng Ren, Hao Zhang.  (2023)  Effect of alkyl-chain unsaturation on the antioxidant potential of chlorogenic acid derivatives in food and biological systems.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:1532241]
3. Bing Qian, Yonghua Hu, Minggao Xu, Jiuzhong Yang, Chengyuan Liu, Yang Pan.  (2023)  Study on the thermal oxidation of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids by synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry.  RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY,  37  (21): (e9634).  [PMID:37799030]
4. Jiaqi Cui, Jianxun Zhang, Shihao Sun, Wu Fan, Hui Xi, Xiujuan Xu, Lingbo Ji, Shusheng Zhang, Dingzhong Wang, Wuduo Zhao.  (2023)  Rapid and sensitive determination of free fatty acids based on in-source microdroplet-driven derivatization coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry.  ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA,  1278  (341717).  [PMID:37709460]
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6. Yanjie Gao, Bingfeng Zheng, Shuaiqi Xu, Zhibo Zhao, Wanyue Liu, Tingyu Wang, Manman Yuan, Xueqing Sun, Yang Tan, Qiang Xu, Xingxin Wu.  (2023)  Mitochondrial folate metabolism-mediated α-linolenic acid exhaustion masks liver fibrosis resolution.  JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY,    (104909).  [PMID:37307917]
7. Tao Liu, Ziyan Peng, Wei Lai, Yan Shao, Qing Gao, Miaoxin He, Wan Zhou, Lirong Guo, Jiyao Kang, Xiaobao Jin, Hui Yin.  (2023)  The Efficient Synthesis and Anti-Fatigue Activity Evaluation of Macamides: The Unique Bioactive Compounds in Maca.  MOLECULES,  28  (9): (3943).  [PMID:37175353]
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9. Lei Zhang, Peng Shi, Lin Zhang, Yajun Wang, Jilin Xu, Xiaojun Yan, Kai Liao.  (2023)  Molecular Characterization and Expression Response of Ghrelin, GLP-1 and PYY to Fasting, Dietary Lipid, and Fatty Acids in Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus).  Fishes,  (3): (170).  [PMID:]
10. Balaji Panchal, Yongjing Hao, Zhibin Han, Tao Chang, Zheng Zhu, Xionglei Wang, Shenjun Qin.  (2022)  Functionalized mesoporous polymer ionic liquids for efficient immobilization of lipase: Effects of ethyl oleate.  JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS,  416  (186).  [PMID:]
11. Jian Li, Xin Tian, Kang Wang, Yong Jia, Fuguang Ma.  (2023)  Transdermal delivery of celecoxib and α-linolenic acid from microemulsion-incorporated dissolving microneedles for enhanced osteoarthritis therapy.  JOURNAL OF DRUG TARGETING,  31  (2): (206-216).  [PMID:36093744]
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13. Yuan-Yuan Dai, Chun Qin, Gan-Rong Huang, Yan-Chun Qin, Yong-Yi Huang, Yan-Qiang Huang, Li-juan Zhao.  (2022)  Linolenic Acid-Metronidazole: a Compound Relieving Drug Resistance and Inhibiting Helicobacter pylori.  ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY,      [PMID:35758720]
14. Yang Yang, Wang Jia, Yang Bo, Lan Dongming, Wang Yonghua.  (2022)  Possible Charged Residue Switch for Acylglycerol Selectivity of Lipase MAS1.  APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY,  194  (11): (5119-5131).  [PMID:35695952]
15. Li Li, Bingjie Wang, Qi Zhang, Panpan Song, Tianze Jiang, Xia Zhao.  (2022)  Hypoxia responsive fucoidan-based micelles for oxidative stress-augmented chemotherapy.  EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL,  174  (111340).  [PMID:]
16. Yan Xu, Jing Zhang, Teng Pan, Fazheng Ren, Hailing Luo, Hao Zhang.  (2022)  Synthesis, characterization and effect of alkyl chain unsaturation on the antioxidant activities of chlorogenic acid derivatives.  LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,  162  (113325).  [PMID:]

References

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2. G C Burdge.  (2006-07-11)  Metabolism of alpha-linolenic acid in humans..  Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids,  75  ((3)): (161-168).  [PMID:16828546]
3. F Nannicini,F Sofi,G Avanzi,R Abbate,G F Gensini.  (2006-10-04)  Alpha-linolenic acid and cardiovascular diseases omega-3 fatty acids beyond eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid..  Minerva cardioangiologica,  54  ((4)): (431-442).  [PMID:17016414]
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7. Gwendolyn Barceló-Coblijn,Eric J Murphy.  (2009-07-22)  Alpha-linolenic acid and its conversion to longer chain n-3 fatty acids: benefits for human health and a role in maintaining tissue n-3 fatty acid levels..  Progress in lipid research,  48  ((6)): (355-374).  [PMID:19619583]
8. Marion Carayol,Pascale Grosclaude,Cyrille Delpierre.  (2009-11-19)  Prospective studies of dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake and prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis..  Cancer causes & control : CCC,  21  ((3)): (347-355).  [PMID:19921446]
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10. Arjen VanDoorn,Mario Kallenbach,Alejandro A Borquez,Ian T Baldwin,Gustavo Bonaventure.  (2010-08-11)  Rapid modification of the insect elicitor N-linolenoyl-glutamate via a lipoxygenase-mediated mechanism on Nicotiana attenuata leaves..  BMC plant biology,  10  (164-164).  [PMID:20696061]
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