Nocodazole - ≥98%, high purity , CAS No.31430-18-9

4 Citations
  • ≥98%
Item Number
N129755
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
N129755-10mg
10mg
In stock
$64.90
N129755-50mg
50mg
In stock
$224.90
N129755-250mg
250mg
In stock
$1,012.90

Microtubule inhibitor

View related series
Pharmaceutical ingredients

Basic Description

SynonymsHMS587E01 | Methyl (5-(2-thienylcarbonyl))-1H-benzimidazole-2-ylcarbamate | MLS001164242 | DTXCID7011800 | KBio3_002735 | Prestwick2_000100 | Tocris-1228 | Bio1_000950 | cid_4122 | Methyl(5-(2-thienylcarbonyl))-1H-benzimidazole-2-yl carbamate | Nocodazol
Specifications & Purity≥98%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsNocodazole is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, also inhibits Abl, Abl(E255K) and Abl(T315I) with IC50 of 0.21 μM, 0.53 μM and 0.64 μM, respectively.Microtubule inhibitor. Rapidly depolymerises microtubules in vivo and inhibits
Storage TempStore at -20°C
Shipped InIce chest + Ice pads
NoteWherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Product Description

Nocodazole is a reversible anti-neoplastic agent which exerts its effect in cells by interfering with the polymerization of microtubules (tubulin). Several drugs including vincristine and colcemid are similar to nocodazole in that they interfere with microtubule polymerization. Nocodazole is frequently employed in cell biology laboratories to synchronize the cell division cycle; cells treated with nocodazole arrest with a G2- or M-phase DNA content when analyzed by flow cytometry. Nocodazole has also been used to induce the formation of Golgi ministacks in eukaryotic cells due to lack of proper Tubulin function.
A potent Tubulin production inhibitor and anti-neoplastic agent

Associated Targets(Human)

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ABL1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL (18331 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TSHR Tclin Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (29986 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR4 Tclin Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CYSLTR1 Tclin Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Fgfr3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (21 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TUBB2B Tubulin beta chain (424 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TUBA1A Tubulin alpha chain (497 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (19171 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trypanosoma brucei (78846 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
B16 (5829 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
L1210 (27553 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
P388 (20296 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
P388/ADR (1216 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Vero (26788 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NIH3T3 (5395 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
LT12 tumor cell line (10 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
4T1 (1737 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
B16-F10 (4610 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
lef Anthrax lethal factor (7585 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npsr1 Neuropeptide S receptor (260 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
pfk 6-phospho-1-fructokinase (7870 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Danio rerio (3092 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Paracentrotus lividus (1138 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Giardia (1682 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mapt Microtubule-associated protein tau (6 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rorc Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (89407 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Impa1 Inositol monophosphatase 1 (16203 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ffp 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp (24982 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
TUBB2B Tubulin (2175 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name methyl N-[6-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate
INCHI InChI=1S/C14H11N3O3S/c1-20-14(19)17-13-15-9-5-4-8(7-10(9)16-13)12(18)11-3-2-6-21-11/h2-7H,1H3,(H2,15,16,17,19)
InChi Key KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES COC(=O)NC1=NC2=C(N1)C=C(C=C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CS3
Isomeric SMILES COC(=O)NC1=NC2=C(N1)C=C(C=C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CS3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DD6521000
PubChem CID 4122
UN Number 2811
Packing Group I
Molecular Weight 301.32
Beilstein 1085978

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

6 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
A2206883Certificate of AnalysisOct 09, 2023 N129755
A2206884Certificate of AnalysisOct 09, 2023 N129755
C2405080Certificate of AnalysisOct 09, 2023 N129755
K2009155Certificate of AnalysisSep 15, 2022 N129755
H2304186Certificate of AnalysisDec 08, 2021 N129755
K2216301Certificate of AnalysisDec 08, 2021 N129755

Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySoluble in DMSO (10 mg/ml);Soluble in Ethanol (1 mg/ml)
SensitivityHeat sensitive
Melt Point(°C)260 °C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS08
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H341:Suspected of causing genetic defects

H361:Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P405:Store locked up.

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P281:Use personal protective equipment as required.

P203:Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.

P318:if exposed or concerned, get medical advice.

WGK Germany 3
RTECS DD6521000
Class 6.1

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Yuan-Yuan Liu, Jie Liu, Hao Wu, Qiangqiang Zhang, Xue-Rui Tang, Dan Li, Chen-Si Li, Yuanfang Liu, Aoneng Cao, Haifang Wang.  (2023)  Endocytosis, Distribution, and Exocytosis of Polystyrene Nanoparticles in Human Lung Cells.  Nanomaterials,  13  (1): (84).  [PMID:36615994]
2. Junzhao Yuan, Xiaoqian Huang, Yumeng Zhao, Jianhong Gu, Yan Yuan, Zongping Liu, Hui Zou, Jianchun Bian.  (2022)  Rat Hepatocytes Mitigate Cadmium Toxicity by Forming Annular Gap Junctions and Degrading Them via Endosome–Lysosome Pathway.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,  23  (24): (15607).  [PMID:36555247]
3. Siqin Chen, Quan Zhou, Guowei Wang, Zhuxian Zhou, Jianbin Tang, Tao Xie, Youqing Shen.  (2021)  Effect of Cationic Charge Density on Transcytosis of Polyethylenimine.  BIOMACROMOLECULES,  22  (12): (5139–5150).  [PMID:34775750]
4. Wenjie Feng, Wanrui Shi, Shuwei Liu, Huiwen Liu, Yi Liu, Pengfei Ge, Hao Zhang.  (2021)  Fe(III)-Shikonin Supramolecular Nanomedicine for Combined Therapy of Tumor via Ferroptosis and Necroptosis.  Advanced Healthcare Materials,  11  (2): (2101926).  [PMID:34738742]

References

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4. Yan H et al..  (2022)  CDK5RAP3, an essential regulator of checkpoint, interacts with RPL26 and maintains the stability of cell growth..  Cell Prolif,  55  (5): (e13240).  [PMID:35509151]
5. Ocampo J et al..  (2019)  Contrasting roles of the RSC and ISW1/CHD1 chromatin remodelers in RNA polymerase II elongation and termination..  Genome Res,  29  (3): (407-417).  [PMID:30683752]
6. Endo Y et al..  (2022)  Genome‑wide DNA hypomethylation drives a more invasive pancreatic cancer phenotype and has predictive occult distant metastasis and prognosis potential..  Int J Oncol,  60  (6):   [PMID:35419613]
7. Vasquez RJ et al..  (1997)  Nanomolar concentrations of nocodazole alter microtubule dynamic instability in vivo and in vitro..  Mol Biol Cell,  (6): (973-85).  [PMID:9201709]
8. Ramos D et al..  (2016)  Mechanism of Copper Uptake from Blood Plasma Ceruloplasmin by Mammalian Cells..  PLoS One,  11  (3): (e0149516).  [PMID:26934375]
9. Musa H et al..  (2003)  Microtubule assembly in cultured myoblasts and myotubes following nocodazole induced microtubule depolymerisation..  J Muscle Res Cell Motil,  24  (4-6): (301-8).  [PMID:14620743]
10. Tabdanov ED et al..  (2018)  Microtubule-Actomyosin Mechanical Cooperation during Contact Guidance Sensing..  Cell Rep,  25  (2): (328-338.e5).  [PMID:30304674]
11. Kallas A et al..  (2011)  Nocodazole treatment decreases expression of pluripotency markers Nanog and Oct4 in human embryonic stem cells..  PLoS One,  (4): (e19114).  [PMID:21559451]
12. Wu B et al..  (2020)  Succinyl-CoA Ligase Deficiency in Pro-inflammatory and Tissue-Invasive T Cells..  Cell Metab,  32  (6): (967-980.e5).  [PMID:33264602]
13. Sugita S et al..  (2019)  Tumor-suppressive microRNA-223 targets WDR62 directly in bladder cancer..  Int J Oncol,  54  (6): (2222-2236).  [PMID:30942440]
14. Wufa Fan,§ Jiajia Xiang,§ Qiuyu Wei,§ Yisi Tang,§ Ying Piao, Shiqun Shao, Zhuxian Zhou,* Jianbin Tang, Zi-Chen Li,* and Youqing Shen*.  (2023)  Role of Micelle Size in Cell Transcytosis-Based Tumor Extravasation, Infiltration, and Treatment Efficacy.  Nano letters,  (23): (3904-3912).  [PMID:37043295]
15. Yuan-Yuan Liu, Jie Liu, Hao Wu, Qiangqiang Zhang, Xue-Rui Tang, Dan Li, Chen-Si Li, Yuanfang Liu, Aoneng Cao, Haifang Wang.  (2023)  Endocytosis, Distribution, and Exocytosis of Polystyrene Nanoparticles in Human Lung Cells.  Nanomaterials,  13  (1): (84).  [PMID:36615994]
16. Junzhao Yuan, Xiaoqian Huang, Yumeng Zhao, Jianhong Gu, Yan Yuan, Zongping Liu, Hui Zou, Jianchun Bian.  (2022)  Rat Hepatocytes Mitigate Cadmium Toxicity by Forming Annular Gap Junctions and Degrading Them via Endosome–Lysosome Pathway.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,  23  (24): (15607).  [PMID:36555247]
17. Siqin Chen, Quan Zhou, Guowei Wang, Zhuxian Zhou, Jianbin Tang, Tao Xie, Youqing Shen.  (2021)  Effect of Cationic Charge Density on Transcytosis of Polyethylenimine.  BIOMACROMOLECULES,  22  (12): (5139–5150).  [PMID:34775750]
18. Wenjie Feng, Wanrui Shi, Shuwei Liu, Huiwen Liu, Yi Liu, Pengfei Ge, Hao Zhang.  (2021)  Fe(III)-Shikonin Supramolecular Nanomedicine for Combined Therapy of Tumor via Ferroptosis and Necroptosis.  Advanced Healthcare Materials,  11  (2): (2101926).  [PMID:34738742]

Solution Calculators