Nocodazole - ≥98%, high purity , CAS No.31430-18-9

  • ≥98%
Item Number
N129755
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
N129755-10mg
10mg
In stock
$64.90
N129755-50mg
50mg
In stock
$224.90
N129755-250mg
250mg
In stock
$1,012.90

Microtubule inhibitor

View related series
Pharmaceutical ingredients

Basic Description

Synonymsnocodazole | 31430-18-9 | Oncodazole | R 17934 | Nocodazolum | Nocodazol | NSC 238159 | NSC-238159 | R 17,934 | C14H11N3O3S | Methyl N-[6-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate | Methyl 5-(2-thenoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate | methyl (5-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-1H-b
Specifications & Purity≥98%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsNocodazole is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, also inhibits Abl, Abl(E255K) and Abl(T315I) with IC50 of 0.21 μM, 0.53 μM and 0.64 μM, respectively.Microtubule inhibitor. Rapidly depolymerises microtubules in vivo and inhibits
Storage TempStore at -20°C
Shipped InIce chest + Ice pads
NoteWherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Product Description

Nocodazole is a reversible anti-neoplastic agent which exerts its effect in cells by interfering with the polymerization of microtubules (tubulin). Several drugs including vincristine and colcemid are similar to nocodazole in that they interfere with microtubule polymerization. Nocodazole is frequently employed in cell biology laboratories to synchronize the cell division cycle; cells treated with nocodazole arrest with a G2- or M-phase DNA content when analyzed by flow cytometry. Nocodazole has also been used to induce the formation of Golgi ministacks in eukaryotic cells due to lack of proper Tubulin function.
A potent Tubulin production inhibitor and anti-neoplastic agent

Associated Targets(Human)

CYP1A2 Tchem Cytochrome P450 1A2 1 Activities

Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)

Phosphodiesterase 5A 5113 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL 18331 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 33727 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Carbonic anhydrase II 17698 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Estrogen receptor alpha 17718 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

HMG-CoA reductase 2475 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Glucocorticoid receptor 14987 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Insulin receptor 5558 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Progesterone receptor 8562 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 11824 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 10671 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 6630 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor 14969 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor 9450 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Androgen Receptor 11781 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 12690 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1423 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D2 receptor 23596 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor 29986 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Monoamine oxidase A 11911 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cannabinoid CB1 receptor 20913 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D1 receptor 9720 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D4 receptor 7907 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Acetylcholinesterase 18204 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cyclooxygenase-1 9233 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Norepinephrine transporter 10102 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Histamine H2 receptor 5428 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor 4171 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor 2801 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor 14758 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor 11471 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Adenosine A1 receptor 17603 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Calcitonin receptor 2215 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin transporter 12625 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor 8359 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cyclooxygenase-2 13999 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Histamine H1 receptor 7573 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor 2912 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Mu opioid receptor 19785 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine D3 receptor 14368 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Vasopressin V1a receptor 5412 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Delta opioid receptor 15096 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Kappa opioid receptor 16155 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Dopamine transporter 10535 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

HERG 29587 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor 2068 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Estrogen receptor beta 9272 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 2118 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 7851 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 6041 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor 803 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Melanocortin receptor 4 1205 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Leukotriene C4 synthase 1 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Sigma opioid receptor 160 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 8 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Cholecystokinin A receptor 90 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Nitric oxide synthase, inducible 3573 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

MAP kinase ERK2 650 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Histone deacetylase 6 222 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Matrix metalloproteinase 9 38 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 21 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Tubulin beta chain 424 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Tubulin alpha chain 497 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Saccharomyces cerevisiae 19171 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Trypanosoma brucei 78846 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Plasmodium falciparum 966862 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus 284745 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

B16 5829 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

L1210 27553 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

P388 20296 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

P388/ADR 1216 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Vero 26788 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

NIH3T3 5395 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

LT12 tumor cell line 10 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

4T1 1737 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

B16-F10 4610 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Anthrax lethal factor 7585 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Neuropeptide S receptor 260 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Replicase polyprotein 1ab 378 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

6-phospho-1-fructokinase 7870 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Danio rerio 3092 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Paracentrotus lividus 1138 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Giardia 1682 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Microtubule-associated protein tau 6 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 214 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma 89407 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Inositol monophosphatase 1 16203 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp 24982 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Tubulin 2175 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Glycine receptor 1745 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 38078 Activities

Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name methyl N-[6-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate
INCHI InChI=1S/C14H11N3O3S/c1-20-14(19)17-13-15-9-5-4-8(7-10(9)16-13)12(18)11-3-2-6-21-11/h2-7H,1H3,(H2,15,16,17,19)
InChi Key KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES COC(=O)NC1=NC2=C(N1)C=C(C=C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CS3
Isomeric SMILES COC(=O)NC1=NC2=C(N1)C=C(C=C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CS3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DD6521000
PubChem CID 4122
UN Number 2811
Packing Group I
Molecular Weight 301.32
Beilstein 1085978

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

To view the certificate results,please click on a Lot number.For Lot numbers from past orders,please use our order status section

6 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
A2206883Certificate of AnalysisOct 09, 2023 N129755
A2206884Certificate of AnalysisOct 09, 2023 N129755
C2405080Certificate of AnalysisOct 09, 2023 N129755
K2009155Certificate of AnalysisSep 15, 2022 N129755
H2304186Certificate of AnalysisDec 08, 2021 N129755
K2216301Certificate of AnalysisDec 08, 2021 N129755

Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySoluble in DMSO (10 mg/ml);Soluble in Ethanol (1 mg/ml)
SensitivityHeat sensitive
Melt Point(°C)260 °C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS08
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H341:Suspected of causing genetic defects

H361:Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P405:Store locked up.

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P281:Use personal protective equipment as required.

P203:Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.

P318:if exposed or concerned, get medical advice.

WGK Germany 3
RTECS DD6521000
Class 6.1

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Yuan-Yuan Liu, Jie Liu, Hao Wu, Qiangqiang Zhang, Xue-Rui Tang, Dan Li, Chen-Si Li, Yuanfang Liu, Aoneng Cao, Haifang Wang.  (2023)  Endocytosis, Distribution, and Exocytosis of Polystyrene Nanoparticles in Human Lung Cells.  Nanomaterials,  13  (1): (84).  [PMID:36615994]
2. Junzhao Yuan, Xiaoqian Huang, Yumeng Zhao, Jianhong Gu, Yan Yuan, Zongping Liu, Hui Zou, Jianchun Bian.  (2022)  Rat Hepatocytes Mitigate Cadmium Toxicity by Forming Annular Gap Junctions and Degrading Them via Endosome–Lysosome Pathway.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,  23  (24): (15607).  [PMID:36555247]
3. Siqin Chen, Quan Zhou, Guowei Wang, Zhuxian Zhou, Jianbin Tang, Tao Xie, Youqing Shen.  (2021)  Effect of Cationic Charge Density on Transcytosis of Polyethylenimine.  BIOMACROMOLECULES,  22  (12): (5139–5150).  [PMID:34775750]
4. Wenjie Feng, Wanrui Shi, Shuwei Liu, Huiwen Liu, Yi Liu, Pengfei Ge, Hao Zhang.  (2021)  Fe(III)-Shikonin Supramolecular Nanomedicine for Combined Therapy of Tumor via Ferroptosis and Necroptosis.  Advanced Healthcare Materials,  11  (2): (2101926).  [PMID:34738742]

References

1. Lee BY & Hur EM.  (2020)  A Role of Microtubules in Oligodendrocyte Differentiation..  Int J Mol Sci,  21  (3):   [PMID:32033476]
2. Tabdanov ED et al..  (2018)  Bimodal sensing of guidance cues in mechanically distinct microenvironments..  Nat Commun,  (4891).  [PMID:30459308]
3. Salemi LM et al..  (2015)  Characterization of RanBPM molecular determinants that control its subcellular localization..  PLoS One,  10  (2): (e0117655).  [PMID:25659156]
4. Yan H et al..  (2022)  CDK5RAP3, an essential regulator of checkpoint, interacts with RPL26 and maintains the stability of cell growth..  Cell Prolif,  55  (5): (e13240).  [PMID:35509151]
5. Ocampo J et al..  (2019)  Contrasting roles of the RSC and ISW1/CHD1 chromatin remodelers in RNA polymerase II elongation and termination..  Genome Res,  29  (3): (407-417).  [PMID:30683752]
6. Endo Y et al..  (2022)  Genome‑wide DNA hypomethylation drives a more invasive pancreatic cancer phenotype and has predictive occult distant metastasis and prognosis potential..  Int J Oncol,  60  (6):   [PMID:35419613]
7. Vasquez RJ et al..  (1997)  Nanomolar concentrations of nocodazole alter microtubule dynamic instability in vivo and in vitro..  Mol Biol Cell,  (6): (973-85).  [PMID:9201709]
8. Ramos D et al..  (2016)  Mechanism of Copper Uptake from Blood Plasma Ceruloplasmin by Mammalian Cells..  PLoS One,  11  (3): (e0149516).  [PMID:26934375]
9. Musa H et al..  (2003)  Microtubule assembly in cultured myoblasts and myotubes following nocodazole induced microtubule depolymerisation..  J Muscle Res Cell Motil,  24  (4-6): (301-8).  [PMID:14620743]
10. Tabdanov ED et al..  (2018)  Microtubule-Actomyosin Mechanical Cooperation during Contact Guidance Sensing..  Cell Rep,  25  (2): (328-338.e5).  [PMID:30304674]
11. Kallas A et al..  (2011)  Nocodazole treatment decreases expression of pluripotency markers Nanog and Oct4 in human embryonic stem cells..  PLoS One,  (4): (e19114).  [PMID:21559451]
12. Wu B et al..  (2020)  Succinyl-CoA Ligase Deficiency in Pro-inflammatory and Tissue-Invasive T Cells..  Cell Metab,  32  (6): (967-980.e5).  [PMID:33264602]
13. Sugita S et al..  (2019)  Tumor-suppressive microRNA-223 targets WDR62 directly in bladder cancer..  Int J Oncol,  54  (6): (2222-2236).  [PMID:30942440]
14. Wufa Fan,§ Jiajia Xiang,§ Qiuyu Wei,§ Yisi Tang,§ Ying Piao, Shiqun Shao, Zhuxian Zhou,* Jianbin Tang, Zi-Chen Li,* and Youqing Shen*.  (2023)  Role of Micelle Size in Cell Transcytosis-Based Tumor Extravasation, Infiltration, and Treatment Efficacy.  Nano letters,  (23): (3904-3912).  [PMID:37043295]
15. Yuan-Yuan Liu, Jie Liu, Hao Wu, Qiangqiang Zhang, Xue-Rui Tang, Dan Li, Chen-Si Li, Yuanfang Liu, Aoneng Cao, Haifang Wang.  (2023)  Endocytosis, Distribution, and Exocytosis of Polystyrene Nanoparticles in Human Lung Cells.  Nanomaterials,  13  (1): (84).  [PMID:36615994]
16. Junzhao Yuan, Xiaoqian Huang, Yumeng Zhao, Jianhong Gu, Yan Yuan, Zongping Liu, Hui Zou, Jianchun Bian.  (2022)  Rat Hepatocytes Mitigate Cadmium Toxicity by Forming Annular Gap Junctions and Degrading Them via Endosome–Lysosome Pathway.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,  23  (24): (15607).  [PMID:36555247]
17. Siqin Chen, Quan Zhou, Guowei Wang, Zhuxian Zhou, Jianbin Tang, Tao Xie, Youqing Shen.  (2021)  Effect of Cationic Charge Density on Transcytosis of Polyethylenimine.  BIOMACROMOLECULES,  22  (12): (5139–5150).  [PMID:34775750]
18. Wenjie Feng, Wanrui Shi, Shuwei Liu, Huiwen Liu, Yi Liu, Pengfei Ge, Hao Zhang.  (2021)  Fe(III)-Shikonin Supramolecular Nanomedicine for Combined Therapy of Tumor via Ferroptosis and Necroptosis.  Advanced Healthcare Materials,  11  (2): (2101926).  [PMID:34738742]

Solution Calculators